主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 68-77.

• 世界政治与经济:地缘环境解析专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于主体间性的乌克兰危机解读

叶帅1,胡志丁2,陆好健1,邓道科1   

  1. 1. 云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院
    2. 云南师范大学
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-18 修回日期:2018-04-04 出版日期:2019-04-15 发布日期:2019-05-14
  • 通讯作者: 胡志丁
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(41401157,416610337);国家社科基金重大招标项目(16ZDA041)

An interpretation of the Ukrainian Crisis based on inter-subjectivity

    

  1.  
  • Received:2017-12-18 Revised:2018-04-04 Online:2019-04-15 Published:2019-05-14
  • Supported by:
     

摘要: 冷战结束以来,欧美与俄并没有真正的增信释疑,为防止“威权主义”的俄罗斯再次成为控制欧亚大陆的“欧亚帝国”,欧美急需在东欧寻找一个有效制约俄罗斯的战略支点,乌克兰是其最佳选项。对于俄罗斯来说,乌克兰则是其抗衡欧美的前沿哨所和战略缓冲区。本文首先简要介绍了主体间性这一哲学思维的内涵、特点、存在方式,系统梳理了历史上的乌克兰危机,发现了隐含在其中的主体间性;其次以主体间性为视角,探究了乌克兰危机发生的根源并从主体间性的物质性、社会性、历史性和实践性对2013乌克兰危机进行了剖析;得出:乌克兰危机是欧美与俄在乌克兰地缘安全博弈的必然结果,只要乌克兰作为独立国家存在未来乌克兰危机还会再出现。最后根据乌克兰危机启示给正在处于大国崛起路上的中国处理朝核危机、南海冲突等周边地缘政治事件提出地缘战略建议。

 

关键词: 乌克兰危机, 地缘政治, 主体间性, 俄罗斯

Abstract: Since the end of the Cold War, Europe, the United States and Russia have not really increased their trust and doubt. To prevent "authoritarian" Russia becoming the "Eurasian Empire" controlling Eurasia once again, Europe and the United States are badly in need of finding a strategic pivot in Eastern Europe that will effectively contain Russia. Ukraine is the best option. For Russia, Ukraine is its frontier post and strategic buffer against Europe and the United States. This paper first briefly introduces the connotation, characteristics and existence of the philosophy of inter-subjectivity, systematically combs the history of the crisis in Ukraine, and finds out the inter-subjectivity implied in it. Secondly, explore the root causes of the crisis in Ukraine from the perspective of inter-subjectivity, and analyse the Ukrainian crisis in 2013 from the substantive, social, historical and practical property of the inter-subjectivity. Finally, it is concluded that the crisis in Ukraine is the inevitable result of the geopolitical security game in Ukraine between Europe, the United States and Russia. Only if Ukraine exists as an independent nation, the crisis in Ukraine will reappear in the future. At last, according to the enlightenment of the crisis in Ukraine, it will put forward geo-strategic suggestions to China which is on the rise of a great power to solve its surrounding geopolitical events such as the North Korean nuclear crisis and the South China Sea conflict.

Key words: Ukrainian Crisis, Geopolitics, inter-subjectivity, Russia

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