主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 1-10.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2019.03.2017350

• 世界政治与经济 •    下一篇

地缘政治环境中的情景分析:中国的视角

熊琛然1,2, 王礼茂1,2, 屈秋实1,2, 方叶兵1,2,3, 向宁1,2   

  1. 1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101
    2.中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京 100049
    3.安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院,安徽芜湖 241003
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-17 修回日期:2018-03-26 出版日期:2019-06-15 发布日期:2019-08-13
  • 作者简介:熊琛然(1985-),男,博士研究生,主要从事能源经济与地缘政治研究,E-mail:xiongcr.17b@igsnrr.ac.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    王礼茂(1962-),男,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事能源与地缘政治、能源经济与碳减排政策等方面的研究,E-mail: lmwang@igsnrr.ac.cn。

Application of scenario analytical method in geopolitical environment from the perspective of China

XIONG Chenran1,2, WANG Limao1,2, QU Qiushi1,2, FANG Yebing1,2,3, XIANG Ning1,2   

  1. 1.Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101,China
    2.College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,China
    3.College of Territorial Resources and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241003,China
  • Received:2017-11-17 Revised:2018-03-26 Online:2019-06-15 Published:2019-08-13
  • Contact: 2019-06-15
  • About author:国家重点研发计划(2016YFA0602800);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA20010202);国家社科基金重大项目(16ZDA041)。

摘要: 地缘政治环境具有不确定性,难以用简约化理论和量化手段来应对,故尝试运用情景分析法来阐释其在地缘政治环境中的适用性。情景分析法是一种对未来可能出现的多种状况进行描述的方法,具有应对地缘政治环境的不确定性和弥补简约化理论解释和预测能力不足的功能。基于地缘政治想象,地缘政治行为主体进行的地缘政治实践改变了既有地缘政治状态的结果,从而引起地缘政治环境的变化。以此为背景将情景分析法应用于分析中国周边地缘政治环境,预测可能会出现中美竞合、中美俄日印五强博弈、部分周边国家游离于大国间、朝越菲等弱国逞强等四种常规情景和领土争端引发领土战争、美国军事手段消除朝鲜核威慑、朝鲜半岛冲突引发大国对抗等三种突发情景以及“一带一路”倡议下的周边命运共同体情景。

Abstract: China faces the most complex geopolitical environment, how to forecast the changing trends in geopolitical environment, service as China’s rising, which is an important issue to be answered urgently. However, geopolitical environment is uncertain, which is difficult to manage to use the simplified theories and quantitative methods. Under this background, this article attempts to introduce scenario analytical method to explain its applicability in geopolitical environment. Firstly, the article explains scenario analytical practiced functions in dealing with geopolitical environmental uncertainty and improving the disadvantages on forecast and explanation of the simplified theories. And then, the paper analyzes the driving factors of geopolitical environment change, namely under power shift, geopolitical actors take geopolitical imagination to make geopolitical practice so as to transform geopolitical status. Finally, using scenario analytical method analyzes China’s neighborhood geopolitical environment change. Potential emerged scenarios show as follows:1) four common scenarios, such as two superpowers competition and cooperation between China and U.S.A, five great powers game(China, America, Russia, Japan and India),some countries get double-interests between China and other great powers, Vietnam, Republic of the Philippines and North Korea flaunt their superiority.2) third emergency scenarios, namely territory disputes moves territory war, America and South Korea attach South Korea unclear test with military, Korean peninsula war triggers great powers conflict.3)building jointly“One Belt and One Road”to create“Community of Human Destiny”with Chinese neighboring countries.