主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 141-152.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479

• 产业与布局 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市空间结构对新兴产业区位影响研究动态与展望

马仁锋1(), 王腾飞1,2   

  1. 1.宁波大学地理与空间信息技术系,浙江 宁波 315211
    2.华东师范大学城市与区域科学学院,上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-07 修回日期:2018-08-01 出版日期:2019-10-15 发布日期:2020-03-27
  • 作者简介:马仁锋(1979-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事文化经济地理学与城市演化、海洋经济与港城人居环境变迁,E-mail:marfxf@126.com.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(41771174)

Progress of research on the influence of urban spatial structure on the location of emerging industry in China

Renfeng MA1(), Tengfei WANG1,2   

  1. 1.Department of Geography and Spatial Information Techniques, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
    2.School of Urban and Regional Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2018-05-07 Revised:2018-08-01 Online:2019-10-15 Published:2020-03-27

摘要:

新兴产业作为当前城市/区域发展最具活力的业态分布于不同能级的城市及其内部不同区位,与城市空间结构呈现互促互进彼此影响的关系,且具有带动发展和就业、提升土地利用效率和城市竞争力的作用,备受地理学、城市规划和管理学等关注。梳理城市空间结构研究流派、国内新兴产业区位指向及影响因素、典型行业区位规律和城市土地利用类型对新兴产业影响进展,发现:(1)新兴产业内部分支行业的区位选择规律不尽相同,且地方社会关系网络、文化层累、制度环境和知识属性及其密集度等成为新的区位因子;(2)城市内部的新/旧空间要素和实体/虚拟空间要素均对新兴产业的集聚性起到重要作用;(3)现有研究方法呈现产业—空间割裂状态,应构建面向制度、关系网络和地方文化层累的空间要素—新兴产业匹配关系的代理人模型,有助于明晰产业-空间互动机制和实现产业集聚与城市/区域规划的协同性。

关键词: 城市空间结构, 生产性服务业, 文化创意产业, 区位, 产业—空间匹配, 中国

Abstract:

Emerging industries, as the most dynamic forms of current urban/regional development, has a mutually reinforcing and influential relationship with the urban spatial structure, and they have the effect of stimulating development, employment, and improving land use efficiency and urban competitiveness, and are therefore highly concerned with geography, urban planning and management. Through the review of the school of urban spatial structure research, the location of emerging industries and their influencing factors, location rules of typical branches and influences of urban land use types on emerging industries in China, this paper found:(1)The location selection rules of branch industries in emerging industries are not the same, and global-local relations networks, cultural layers, institutional milieu, and knowledge attributes and their density have become new location factors.(2)The new/old space elements and entity/virtual space elements within the city all play an important role in the agglomeration of emerging industries.(3)The existing research methods present industry-spatial fragmentation status, and the construction of an agent-based model of matching between emerging industries and spatial elements including Institutions, relational networks and local cultural layers will help to clarify the industry-spatial interaction mechanism and achieve the synergy between industrial agglomeration and urban/regional planning.

Key words: urban spatial structure, productive service industry, culture & creative industry, location, industry-spatial matching, China