主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

WRS ›› 2019, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 163-172.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2019.03.2018225

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Study on spatial pattern of consumer service industry in Changsha based on POI data

RAN Zhao1,2, ZHOU Guohua1,2, WU Jiamin1, TANG Chengli1, YUAN Zengguang1   

  1. 1.College of Resources and Environmental Sciences
    2.Key Laboratory of Geographic Big Data Development and Application, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
  • Received:2018-04-23 Revised:2018-06-28 Online:2019-06-15 Published:2019-08-13
  • Contact: 2019-06-15
  • About author:国家自然科学基金面上项目(41371144)。

基于POI数据的长沙市生活性服务业空间格局研究

冉钊1,2, 周国华1,2, 吴佳敏1, 唐承丽1, 袁增光1   

  1. 1.湖南师范大学 1.资源与环境科学学院
    2.地理空间大数据挖掘与应用湖南省重点实验室,长沙 410081
  • 作者简介:冉钊(1994-),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为城市与区域规划,E-mail:907714202@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    周国华(1965-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为城乡规划与区域发展,E-mail:uuy828@163.com。

Abstract: Consumer service industry is an important part of service economy, and its rational distribution plays an important role in developing urban economy and meeting the consumption demand of residents.As an important point data representing urban spatial facilities, poi is a new data source to study the characteristics of urban spatial pattern. Based on poi data, the spatial pattern of consumer service industry in Changsha was studied by using the methods of kernel density analysis, entropy index, frequency density analysis and spatial clustering. It is found that the consumer service industry of Changsha is mainly influenced by traffic and urban planning. The whole distribution is "one core, four axes, multi-polarity", and the spatial distribution is closely related to population concentration, and the difference between east and west is obvious;The distribution characteristics of different types of consumer service industry are different, which are mainly "single core", "double core" and "multi-core" in spatial form. The distribution of functional diversity is characterized by the central periphery structure at the core of the Wuyi Square. The areas with diverse functions and high degree of mixing are located in the central city, and the consumer service industry in the peripheral area is weak and most of them are single-function or dual-function mixed areas.

摘要: 生活性服务业是服务经济的重要组成部分,其合理布局对发展城市经济、满足居民消费需求具有重要作用。基于长沙市六区POI数据,运用核密度分析、熵指数、频数密度分析及空间聚类等方法研究长沙市生活性服务业的空间格局特征,发现长沙市生活性服务业的分布具有以下特点:1)主要受交通及城市规划指向性影响,沿交通主干道集聚分布,整体布局呈“一核四轴多极”且空间分布与人口集中度联系紧密,东西差异明显,东部多而密集、西部少而分散;2)不同类型的生活性服务业分布特征各异,在空间形态上主要表现为“单核心”、“双核心”和“多核心”等;3)其功能多样性布局呈现以五一广场为核心的“中心-外围”结构特征,功能多样且混合程度高的区域位于城市中心,城市边缘区生活性服务业集聚性较弱且多为单一功能或者双功能混合区。