民族地区文旅产业融合的时空演变及影响 因素分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2022.03.2020537

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

文旅融合是中国旅游发展的大趋势，也是民族地区社会经济发展的重要方向。以内蒙古自治区为例，基于内蒙古12个盟市2009—2018年的多指标面板数据，运用熵权TopSIS、改进的容量耦合模型、标准差椭圆、重心模型和面板数据分位数回归模型分析民族地区文化产业和旅游产业融合的时空演变特征及影响因素。研究发现：①内蒙古各盟市文化产业发展态势向好，旅游产业区域差异明显；②各盟市处于中度失调向失调-协调过渡的优化发展阶段，融合协调度等级不高，大多数盟市一直处于旅游产业发展滞后的局面；③各盟市空间分异显著，协调度水平呈“蒙中>蒙东>蒙西”的局面，协调度水平相对较好的盟市呈分散分布，盟市间的文旅发展尚未形成合力；④政府支持是内蒙古文旅产业融合低值区的主导影响变量，消费水平是中值区的主导变量，基础设施是高值区的主导变量。

关键词: 文化产业, 旅游产业, 融合发展, 民族地区, 内蒙古

Abstract:

The integration of culture and tourism is the general trend for tourism development and an important direction in ethnic regions.Taking Inner Mongolia as an example, basing on multi-indicator panel data of 12 cities from 2009 to 2018, this paper used related methods to analyze the integration of cultural industry and tourism industry and influencing factors in ethnic regions.Results showed that:①The development trend of cultural industry was better, and regional differences in tourism industry were significant.②Cities were in the optimized development stage of transition from imbalance to imbalance-coordination. The integration degree was not high, and most cities were in the lagging situation of tourism industry. ③Spatial differentiation of cities was significant, integration level was in the spatial pattern of "Central> East> West ", Cities with relatively good coordination levels were scattered.④Government support was leading variable in low-value areas, consumption level was the leading variable in medium-value areas, and infrastructure service level was the leading variable in high-value areas.

Key words: cultural industry, tourism industry, integrated development, ethnic regions, Inner Mongolia

郑陈柔雨, 杨存栋, 任雯星. 民族地区文旅产业融合的时空演变及影响因素分析[J]. 世界地理研究, 2022, 31(3): 613-623.

Chenrouyu ZHENG, Cundong YANG, Wenxing REN. Spatial-temporal evolution characteristics and influencing factors on integration of cultural industry and tourism industry in ethnic regions[J]. World Regional Studies, 2022, 31(3): 613-623.

图/表 10

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目标层	准则层	指标层
文化产业综合水平	文化产业效用水平	公共图书馆总流通人次/万人
		文化娱乐人均消费支出/元
		文化文物事业费/万元
	文化产业资本要素	文化艺术事业人员数/人
		艺术表演团体数/个
		艺术表演场所数/个
		文化馆及博物馆数/个
		物质文化遗产数/个
		非物质文化遗产数/个
旅游产业综合水平	旅游产业效用水平	入境旅游人数/人次
		国内旅游收入/亿元
		旅游外汇收入/万美元
		国内旅游人数/万人次
	旅游产业资本要素	旅行社个数/个
		住宿餐饮业从业人员/人
		星级宾馆资源/单体数
		A级旅游景区资源/单体数
		民族特色旅游资源/单体数

目标层	准则层	指标层
文化产业综合水平	文化产业效用水平	公共图书馆总流通人次/万人
		文化娱乐人均消费支出/元
		文化文物事业费/万元
	文化产业资本要素	文化艺术事业人员数/人
		艺术表演团体数/个
		艺术表演场所数/个
		文化馆及博物馆数/个
		物质文化遗产数/个
		非物质文化遗产数/个
旅游产业综合水平	旅游产业效用水平	入境旅游人数/人次
		国内旅游收入/亿元
		旅游外汇收入/万美元
		国内旅游人数/万人次
	旅游产业资本要素	旅行社个数/个
		住宿餐饮业从业人员/人
		星级宾馆资源/单体数
		A级旅游景区资源/单体数
		民族特色旅游资源/单体数

变量	变量选取	变量表征
解释变量	公路里程/公里	基础设施
	普通高等学校在校学生数/人	人力资本
	社会消费品零售总额/万元	消费水平
	公共财政支出/万元	政府支持
	第三产业增加值占GDP比重/%	产业基础
	固定资产投资额/万元	市场供给

变量	变量选取	变量表征
解释变量	公路里程/公里	基础设施
	普通高等学校在校学生数/人	人力资本
	社会消费品零售总额/万元	消费水平
	公共财政支出/万元	政府支持
	第三产业增加值占GDP比重/%	产业基础
	固定资产投资额/万元	市场供给

回归	面板数据分位数回归									一般回归
回归	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.9	一般回归
截距项	0.121^***	0.135^***	0.160^***	0.185^***	0.190^***	0.186^***	0.180^***	0.194^***	0.249^***	0.141^***
公路里程	0.095^***	0.086^***	0.058^***	0.059^***	0.061^***	0.078^**	0.129^**	0.227^***	0.276^***	0.173^***
普通高等学校在校学生数	0.071^**	0.047^*	0.039^*	0.043	0.043	0.036	0.016	0.036	0.107	0.080^*
社会消费品零售总额	0.075^*	0.086^**	0.105^***	0.126^***	0.123^***	0.115^***	0.116^**	0.076	0.099^**	0.071^*
公共财政支出	0.116^***	0.101^***	0.108^***	0.093^***	0.110^***	0.108^***	0.088	0.087	0.046	0.136^***
第三产业增加值占GDP比重	0.089^***	0.109^***	0.096^**	0.053	0.039	0.053	0.076	0.027	-0.048	0.057
固定资产投资额	-0.003	-0.010	-0.031^*	-0.024^*	-0.024^*	-0.021	-0.016	-0.012	-0.058	-0.03^*