主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 1240-1250.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2022.06.2021100

• 世界政治与经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

全球原油贸易网络视角下的亚洲溢价与中日印韩原油潜在竞争关系

孙健1,2(), 吴康2,3, 杨宇4,5()   

  1. 1.北京首都开发控股(集团)有限公司,北京 100029
    2.首都经济贸易大学,城市经济与公共管理学院,北京 100070
    3.首都经济贸易大学,城市群系统演化与可持续发展的决策模拟研究北京市重点实验室,北京 100070
    4.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101
    5.中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-06 修回日期:2021-06-21 出版日期:2022-11-15 发布日期:2022-11-22
  • 通讯作者: 杨宇
  • 作者简介:孙健(1995-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为能源经济研究,E-mail:493042723@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(41871118);中国科学院青年创新促进会(2018069)

Asian premium and potential competition of crude oil between China, Japan, India and South Korea from the perspective of global crude oil trade network

Jian SUN1,2(), Kang WU2,3, Yu YANG4,5()   

  1. 1.Beijing Capital Development Holding (Group) Co. , Ltd, Beijing, 100029, China
    2.School of Urban Economics and Public Affairs, Capital University of Economics and Business, , Beijing, 100070, China
    3.Beijing Key Laboratory of Megaregions Sustainable Development Modeling, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, 100070, China
    4.Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    5.College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2021-02-06 Revised:2021-06-21 Online:2022-11-15 Published:2022-11-22
  • Contact: Yu YANG

摘要:

随着全球原油贸易关系的复杂化和亚洲原油需求的上升,全球能源市场的“亚洲溢价”现象成为需要关注的议题。本文基于全球石油贸易网络复杂性视角,选取1993—2018年国际原油贸易数据进行样本数据考察,通过构建复杂网络模型和潜在竞争指数,对全球原油贸易网络中的亚洲溢价现象和中日印韩四国潜在竞争力进行分析。结果表明:全球原油贸易集团分化交融,中日印韩呈现出贸易集团化的趋势。从全球原油贸易网络指标来看,中日印韩四国在全球原油贸易网络地位和影响力不断提升,有力推动了全球原油消费中心向亚太地区转移。潜在竞争指数表明,中国与日本、印度、韩国的潜在原油竞争关系呈现出不同特征,中日表现出“先强后弱”的特点,而中印、中韩表现为整体持续增强的特征。

关键词: 全球原油贸易, 复杂网络, 能源安全, 竞合关系, 亚洲溢价

Abstract:

With the complexity of global crude oil trade relations and the rising demand for crude oil in Asia, the "Asian premium" phenomenon in the global energy market has become a topic that needs attention. Based on the perspective of the complexity of the global oil trade network, this paper selected the 1993-2018 international crude oil trade data to conduct sample data surveys. By constructing a complex network model and potential competition index, this paper analyzed the Asian premium phenomenon in the global crude oil trade network and the potential competitiveness of China, Japan, India and South Korea. The research results show that the global crude oil trading groups are divided and blended, and China, Japan, India and South Korea are showing a trend of trade grouping. From the perspective of global crude oil trade network indicators, the status and influence of China, Japan, India and South Korea in the global crude oil trade network continue to increase, which has strongly promoted the shift of the global crude oil consumption center to the Asia-Pacific region.The potential competition index shows that the potential crude oil competition relationship between China, India, Japan, and South Korea presents different characteristics.China and Japan show the characteristics of "first strong and then weak", both between China and India and between China and South Korea are characterized by an overall continuous increase.

Key words: global crude oil trade, complex networks, energy security, competition and cooperation, Asian premium