关键词: 原住民, 挪威, 发展权, 北极治理

Abstract:

The right to development is a basic human right of states, collectives and individuals under international law, and indigenous peoples should naturally enjoy this right. In recent years, the indigenous people of Norway continue to oppose the government's Arctic development plan, and the conflict between the indigenous people and the government has become a social problem. The indigenous people believe that their right to economic and cultural development is hindered, and the indigenous people's development is forced to give in to "being developed", and facing economic development rights affected by Arctic development, green colonialist pressures and unequal rights to cultural development. What's more, it can be seen from the analysis that the reason for the conflict between the Norwegian indigenous and the government is that the indigenous peoples' rights to development and land resources are not adequately guaranteed by the Norwegian government and indigenous organizations, and there is a conflict between the right to development and the right to the protection of the environment. In the future, in the process of Arctic development in Norway, indigenous people will get more protection from Norwegian law, and more attention from indigenous organizations, and may be given more rights to self-determination and decision-making, and indigenous peoples will develop a diversified economy.

Key words: indigenous, Norway, right to development, Arctic governance