国内外城市开敞空间可达性研究：主题脉络与前沿趋势

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.02.2021908

世界地理研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 136-150.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.02.2021908

• 文化与社会 • 上一篇

国内外城市开敞空间可达性研究：主题脉络与前沿趋势

许尔斌¹^,³(), 朱庆伟¹, 张继飞²^,³^,⁴()

^1.西安科技大学测绘科学与技术学院, 西安 710054
^2.中国科学院青藏高原研究所青藏高原地球系统与资源环境全国重点实验室, 北京 100101
^3.中国科学院水利部山地灾害与环境研究所, 成都 610041
^4.中国科学院大学, 北京 100190

收稿日期:2021-12-08 修回日期:2022-06-10 出版日期:2024-02-15 发布日期:2024-02-29
通讯作者: 张继飞
作者简介:许尔斌（1998—），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为城乡人居环境系统可持续性，E-mail：2472163515@qq.com。
基金资助:
青藏高原地球系统与资源环境全国重点实验室开放课题(TPESER202206);国家自然科学基金项目(42071200);中国科学院青年创新促进会项目(2018407)

Research on accessibility of urban open space at home and abroad: Thematic context and frontier trends

Erbin XU¹^,³(), Qingwei ZHU¹, Jifei ZHANG²^,³^,⁴()

^1.College of Geomatics, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
^2.State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
^3.Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Ministry of Water Resources, Chengdu 610041, China
^4.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Received:2021-12-08 Revised:2022-06-10 Online:2024-02-15 Published:2024-02-29
Contact: Jifei ZHANG

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

公共开敞空间可达性是衡量城市游憩公共服务水平及公众生活质量的重要指标。使用CNKI、Web of Science核心数据库检索城市开敞空间可达性研究领域的中英文文献，对其发文年份、期刊及国家分布进行统计分析，借助VOSviewer、CiteSpace文献计量分析软件对文献的核心作者群、关键文献、关键词聚类及突现词进行可视化分析，厘清了国内外相关研究的知识域及其主题脉络，并对该领域的未来研究导向作了初步探讨。研究发现：城市开敞空间可达性领域的研究力量逐年壮大，中国学者的文献发表量遥遥领先但其影响力有待提升，国内外均出现一定数量的作者合作群体，但尚未形成稳定的核心作者群且群体间缺乏足够的合作链接；国内外研究热点具有一定相似之处，主要体现在开敞空间对公共健康的影响及绿色开敞空间生态系统服务功能研究两个方面；国内研究近期关注的主题是应急避难场所和公园绿地的可达性，国外研究近期侧重于公园可达性对房价估值的影响和开敞空间带给人的价值；未来对以下命题给予重点探讨可望为城市开敞空间研究贡献新知识：不同类型城市开敞空间的可达性研究、城市开敞空间的公平性研究、不同人群的使用偏好及居民行为差异研究、城市应急避难场所的可达性研究。

关键词: 城市开敞空间, 可达性, 聚类分析, 主题脉络, 前沿趋势, 国内外

Abstract:

The accessibility of public open space is an important indicator to measure the level of urban recreational public services and the quality of public life. In the first place, this study used CNKI and Web of Science core databases to extract Chinese and English literature on accessibility of urban open space. Then, statistical analysis was conducted on the year of publication, names of journals, and nationalities of authors. Next, with the help of VOSviewer and CiteSpace bibliometric analysis software, this study made a visual analysis on the core author group, key documents, keyword clustering as well as burst keywords. Again, we summarized the knowledge domains of the academic field at home and abroad. Finally, the study initially proposed several directions of this academic field for future research. The research findings can be summarized as following: (1) The number of literatures on the accessibility of urban open space research has been increasing yearly. Chinese scholars are far ahead in the number of papers, however, the impact of which need to be improved. There are a certain number of author cooperative groups both at home and abroad, nevertheless stable core author groups have not yet emerged, as well as the cooperative links among groups are not sufficient. (2) There are some similarities between domestic and foreign research hotspots, mainly reflected in the impact of open space on public health and the research on the ecosystem service function of green open space. (3) Recent domestic research focuses on the accessibility of emergency shelters and park green space, while recent foreign research concentrates on the impact of park accessibility on house price valuation and the value of open space. In the future, paying more attention to the following propositions is expected to contribute new knowledge to the research of urban open space: the accessibility of different types of urban open spaces, the fairness of urban open space, user preference and resident behavior of different social groups, as well as the accessibility of urban emergency shelters.

Key words: urban open space, accessibility, cluster analysis, thematic context, frontier trends, at home and abroad

许尔斌, 朱庆伟, 张继飞. 国内外城市开敞空间可达性研究：主题脉络与前沿趋势[J]. 世界地理研究, 2024, 33(2): 136-150.

Erbin XU, Qingwei ZHU, Jifei ZHANG. Research on accessibility of urban open space at home and abroad: Thematic context and frontier trends[J]. World Regional Studies, 2024, 33(2): 136-150.

图/表 7

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中英文期刊	文章数	比重/%	总被引频次	平均被引频次
中国园林	26	13.90	650	25.00
现代城市研究	10	5.35	84	8.40
生态学报	9	4.81	1 491	165.67
地理科学进展	9	4.81	364	40.44
国际城市规划	6	3.21	698	116.33
Urban Forestry & Urban Greening	54	13.64	911	16.87
Landscape and Urban Planning	46	11.62	2 758	59.96
Sustainability	46	11.62	198	4.30
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health	41	10.35	513	12.51
Ecological Indicators	12	3.03	464	38.67

中英文期刊	文章数	比重/%	总被引频次	平均被引频次
中国园林	26	13.90	650	25.00
现代城市研究	10	5.35	84	8.40
生态学报	9	4.81	1 491	165.67
地理科学进展	9	4.81	364	40.44
国际城市规划	6	3.21	698	116.33
Urban Forestry & Urban Greening	54	13.64	911	16.87
Landscape and Urban Planning	46	11.62	2 758	59.96
Sustainability	46	11.62	198	4.30
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health	41	10.35	513	12.51
Ecological Indicators	12	3.03	464	38.67

国家	文章数	中心性	总被引频次	平均被引频次	H指数
中国	138	0.30	2 131	15.44	23
美国	79	0.24	1 979	25.05	24
英国	35	0.07	1 320	37.71	13
德国	30	0.26	788	26.27	12
澳大利亚	18	0.75	1 385	76.94	10
意大利	18	0.41	361	20.06	10
加拿大	17	0.11	390	22.94	10
土耳其	17	0	184	10.82	4
荷兰	14	0.50	284	20.29	8
西班牙	13	0.01	299	23.00	7

国家	文章数	中心性	总被引频次	平均被引频次	H指数
中国	138	0.30	2 131	15.44	23
美国	79	0.24	1 979	25.05	24
英国	35	0.07	1 320	37.71	13
德国	30	0.26	788	26.27	12
澳大利亚	18	0.75	1 385	76.94	10
意大利	18	0.41	361	20.06	10
加拿大	17	0.11	390	22.94	10
土耳其	17	0	184	10.82	4
荷兰	14	0.50	284	20.29	8
西班牙	13	0.01	299	23.00	7

文献	强度	开始	结束	2003—2021年
Boone CG, 2009	5.51	2011	2014	▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂▂▂▂
Wende HEW, 2012	6.79	2014	2017	▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▃▃▃▃▂▂▂▂
Lee ACK, 2011	7.26	2015	2016	▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▃▃▂▂▂▂▂
Wolch JR, 2014	11.76	2017	2019	▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂
La Rosa D, 2014	6.63	2017	2019	▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▃▃▃▂▂

国内外城市开敞空间可达性研究：主题脉络与前沿趋势

Research on accessibility of urban open space at home and abroad: Thematic context and frontier trends

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参考文献 72

相关文章 11

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Metrics

中文突现词	强度	开始年份	结束年份	英文突现词	强度	开始年份	结束年份
线段模型	3.43	1999	2007	biodiversity（生物多样性）	2.46	2012	2017
测度方法	3.12	1999	2007	attitude（态度）	2.12	2012	2015
人本规划	2.81	1999	2007	built environment（建成环境）	2.27	2013	2016
空间句法	2.34	1999	2007	green space（绿色空间）	1.83	2013	2015
影响因素	2.19	1999	2007	perception（感知）	2.43	2015	2018
公园绿地	1.89	1999	2007	neighborhood（邻里）	2.42	2015	2016
地理信息系统	2.23	2009	2010	travel（旅游）	1.95	2015	2017
网络分析	2.99	2011	2013	system（制度）	2.73	2017	2019
应急避难场所	2.15	2016	2018	valuation（估值）	2.46	2017	2019
风景园林	3.15	2019	2021	value（价值）	2.43	2017	2018

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