日本濑户内海地区旅游资源类型、空间分布及旅游发展模式研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.11.20230384

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

以濑户内海1府10县区域内的3 704处旅游资源数据为靶向，厘清濑户内海地区旅游资源的类型划分及其依据，运用最邻近指数和核密度估计方法对旅游资源空间分布规律进行分析，进一步总结凝练濑户内海地区旅游发展模式及经验。研究认为，濑户内海地区比较典型的旅游资源包括自然风光、节庆、温泉、艺术文化、宗教五类。各类型资源在空间上均具有明显的聚类特征。总体旅游资源呈“一极多点”格局并沿海岸线集聚分布；自然旅游资源集中在濑户内海西岸和南岸以及中部群岛核心区，呈“三中心”格局；人文旅游资源集中在濑户内海北岸经济发达的都市地区，呈“两极一带多中心”格局。节庆、艺术和文化旅游资源具有相似的空间分布特征，且沿海岸线呈带状集聚。温泉和宗教旅游资源则表现出显著的点状集聚特征。濑户内海地区旅游发展模式对我国沿海、岛屿发展旅游经济具有一定的启示作用，其中尤为突出的是“艺术之岛”的文旅模式、特色旅游目的地与旅游目的地品牌化、生态旅游和可持续发展模式。

关键词: 日本濑户内海地区, 旅游资源, 类型划分, 空间分布, 旅游发展模式

Abstract:

This research targets a total of 3 704 tourism resource data from 1 prefecture and 10 counties in the Seto Inland Sea region, clarifies the classification and basis of tourism resources in the Seto Inland Sea region, and uses nearest neighbor index and kernel density estimation methods to analyze the spatial distribution pattern of tourism resources, further summarizing and condensing the tourism development model and experience in the Seto Inland Sea region. Research suggests that the typical tourism resources in the Seto Inland Sea region include five categories: natural scenery, festivals, hot springs, art and culture, and religion. Each type of resource has obvious clustering characteristics in space. The overall tourism resources exhibit a pattern of "one pole with multiple points" and are concentrated and distributed along the coastline; Natural tourism resources are concentrated on the west and south coasts of the Seto Inland Sea, as well as the core area of the central archipelago, forming a "three center" pattern; The cultural tourism resources are concentrated in the economically developed urban areas on the north coast of the Seto Inland Sea, presenting a "two poles, one belt, and multiple centers" pattern. Festivals, arts, and cultural tourism resources have similar spatial distribution characteristics and are clustered in a belt shape along the coastline. Hot springs and religious tourism resources exhibit significant point-like clustering characteristics. The tourism development model in the Seto Inland Sea region has certain experiential and enlightening effects on the development of the tourism economy in China's coastal and island areas. Among them, the cultural and tourism model of "Art Island", the branding of characteristic tourism destinations and tourism destinations, and the ecological tourism and sustainable development model are particularly prominent.

Key words: Seto Inland Sea area, tourism resources, classification, space distribution, tourism development models

陈锦浩, 王承云, 唐乃新, 刘雪茹. 日本濑户内海地区旅游资源类型、空间分布及旅游发展模式研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2024, 33(11): 65-78.

Jinhao CHEN, Chengyun WANG, Naixin TANG, Xueru LIU. Research on the classification and spatial distribution of tourism resources and tourism development models in the Seto Inland Sea Area of Japan[J]. World Regional Studies, 2024, 33(11): 65-78.

图/表 5

参考文献 34

1	西田正憲. 江戸後期における瀬戸内海の新しい風景視点の萌芽. ランドスケープ研究, 1994, 58(5): 33-36.
	MASAHISA N. In the later stage of Edo's reign, a new landscape viewpoint emerged in the Sedo Inland Sea. Landscape Research, 1994, 58(5): 33-36.
2	観光庁, 同時発表, 北海道運輸局. 広域観光周遊ルートにおける具体的な11のモデルコースを新たに策定しました. 観光庁報道発表. (2017-09-15)[2023-03-22]. .
	Japan Tourism Agency, announcement simultaneous, Hokkaido Prefectural Transport Bureau. 11 specific model courses for wide-area sightseeing routes have been newly formulated. Japan Tourism Agency press release. (2017-09-15)[2023-03-22]. .
3	付文军, 谭焜煌.日本旅游资源综合开发研究.人文地理, 1992, 7(3): 29-33.
	FU W, TAN K. Research on the comprehensive development of tourism resources in Japan. Human Geography, 1992, 7(3): 29-33.
4	柳小正, 王秀海.日本旅游资源开发与重构探析.现代日本经济, 2018(1):73-83.
	LIU X, WANG X. Exploration and reconstruction of tourism resources in Japan. Modern Japanese Economy, 2018(1): 73-83.
5	任亚鹏, 王江萍, 李欣. 海上丝路东海航线之濑户内海区域的景观振兴观察. 风景园林,2019, 26(11): 38-44.
	REN Y, WANG J, LI X. Landscape rehabilitation observation of Seto Inland Sea region on East Sea route of Maritime Silk Road. landscape architecture, 2019, 26(11): 38-44.
6	丁东.濑户内海的治理.海洋地质动态, 1993(12): 4-6.
	DING D. Management of Seto Inland Sea. Marine Geological Dynamics, 1993(12):4-6.
7	宋德玲.70～80年代日本濑户内海的公害治理.日本学论坛, 1999(4): 23-29.
	SONG D. Pollution control of Seto Inland Sea in Japan during the 1970s and 1980s. Japanese Studies Forum, 1999(4): 23-29.
8	马彩华, 游奎, 高金田.濑户内海环境治理对中国的启迪.中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版), 2008(4): 12-14.
	MA C, YOU K, GAO J. Seto Inland Sea environmental management inspiration for China. Journal of Ocean University of China (Social Sciences Edition), 2008(4): 12-14.
9	李海清.渤海和濑户内海环境立法的比较研究.海洋环境科学, 2006, 25(2):78-83.
	LI H. Comparative study on environmental legislation in Bohai Sea and Seto Inland Sea. Marine Environmental Science, 2006, 25(2):78-83.
10	王黎黎,李宝敏,袁艺.渤海环境污染治理对策研究——以濑户内海为参考.海洋开发与管理, 2021, 38(3): 39-44.
	WANG L, LI B, YUAN Y. Study on the countermeasures for environmental pollution control in the Bohai Sea: Take Seto Inland Sea as a reference. Marine Development and Management, 2021,38(3): 39-44.
11	张舒.日本濑户内海工业区的工业布局与产业结构.日本研究, 2004(2): 20-25.
	ZHANG S. Industrial layout and structure of Seto Inland Sea industrial zone in Japan. Japan Research, 2004(2): 20-25.
12	麦丽臣.日本政府振兴濑户内海工业区的政策措施.日本研究, 2004(2): 10-19.
	MELISON. Policies and measures of the Japanese government to revitalize the Seto Inland Sea industrial zone. Japan Research, 2004(2): 10-19.
13	边恕.日本濑户内海工业区对日本经济促进作用的实证分析.日本研究, 2004(2): 26-31.
	BIAN S. Empirical analysis on the promotion of Seto Inland Sea industrial zone in Japan to Japan's economy. Japan Studies, 2004(2): 26-31.
14	陈锐,钱慧,王红扬.治理结构视角的艺术介入型乡村复兴机制:基于日本濑户内海艺术祭的实证观察.规划师,2016,32(8): 35-39.
	CHEN R, QIAN H, WANG H. Art interventional rural revival mechanism from the perspective of governance structure—Empirical observation based on Seto Inland Sea art festival in Japan. Planner, 2016,32(8): 35-39.
15	韩凝玉,张哲,王思明.艺术唤醒乡土:传承农业文化精神的智慧之路——以日本乡村振兴模式之濑户内国际艺术祭为例.城市发展研究, 2019,26(4):103-109.
	HAN N, ZHANG Z, WANG S. Art wake up native land: the wisdom road that inherits the spirit of agricultural culture: Take Setouchi Triennale of rural revitalization model in the Japanese as the example. Urban Development Research, 2019, 26(4): 103-109.
16	赵崔莉, 杜舰.濑户内海开发史对辽宁沿海国土开发的启示.中国国土资源经济, 2009,22(1): 37-39.
	ZHAO C, DU J. Enlightenment of Seto Inland Sea development history to Liaoning coastal land development. China Land and Resources Economy, 2009, 22(1): 37-39.
17	西田正憲. 明治後期における瀬戸内海の近代的風景の発見と定着. ランドスケープ研究, 1994, 58(2): 211-217.
	MASAHISA N. In the late Meiji period, the modern scenery of the Sedo Inland Sea remained unchanged. Landscape Research, 1994, 58 (2): 211-217.
18	西田正憲. 近代の欧米人による瀬戸内海の風景の賞賛. ランドスケープ研究, 1995, 59(4): 298-309.
	MASAHISA N. Modern Omi people enjoy the scenery of the Sedo Inland Sea. Landscape Research, 1995, 59 (4): 298-309.
19	三野有香子, 田畑久夫. 瀬戸内海沿岸地域の都市景観-坂出市の場合. 昭和女子大学大学院生活機構研究科紀要, 2018, 27: 43-54.
	Yukako M, Hisao T. Urban landscaping in the Sedo Inland Sea coastal area—Occasion of Sakaki City. Summary of Life Organization Research Department of Showa Women's University, 2018, 27: 43-54.
20	藤井和佐. 解題: 瀬戸内のおかれた状況―島嶼部を中心として. フォーラム.現代社会学, 2019, 18: 102-110.
	FUJII S. Solution: The situation of Sedo's internal environment——The center of the island department. Modern Sociology Forum, 2019, 18: 102-110.
21	三宅美緒. アートプロジェクトにおけるボランティア活動の持続要因の考察: 瀬戸内国際芸術祭で活動するボランティアの視点から. 文化経済学, 2017, 14: 55-64.
	MIAKE M. A study of factors affecting volunteer activities in art projects: From the viewpoint of volunteer activities in Setouchi International Art Festival. Cultural economics, 2017, 14:55-64.
22	QU M. The influence of Setouchi triennale's rural art festival tourism on the revitalization of islands in the Seto Inland Sea.Hiroshima: Hiroshima University, 2021.
23	野村刚则, 古山友則. 瀬戸内地方の観光資源. 安田女子大学紀要, 2017 (45): 45-55.
	NOMURA G, GUSHAN Y. Setouchi region tourism resources. Minutes of Yasuda Women's University, 2017 (45): 45-55.
24	杉本興運,菊地俊夫.日本における観光資源分布の地域的特徴.地学雑誌,2014,123(1):1-24.
	SUGIMOTO X, KIKUDI J.The characteristics of the distribution of natural light resources in Japan.Journal of Geosciences,2014,123(1): 1-24.
25	稻田道彦,大賀睦夫, 金徳謙. 伊吹島の観光の可能性. 香川大学経済論叢, 2013, 85(4): 593-612.
	DAOHIKO I, MUFU O, KIM T. The possibility of landscaping on Itsu Island. Economics of Kagawa University, 2013, 85(4): 593-612.
26	王承云, 郭鑫.日本城市旅游地理.上海: 上海社会科学院出版社, 2013.
	WANG C, GUO X. Urban Tourism Geography of Japan. Shanghai: Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences Press, 2013.
27	庄良, 田娜, 赵彪.上海市博物馆时空演变特征及其影响因素.热带地理, 2020, 40(3): 539-550.
	ZHUANG L, TIAN N, ZHAO B. The spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and influencing factors of museums in Shanghai. Tropical Geography, 2020,40 (3): 539-550.
28	NESTICÒ A, MASELLI G. Sustainability indicators for the economic evaluation of tourism investments on islands. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 248: 119217.
29	杨洁, 李悦铮.国外海岛旅游开发经验对我国海岛旅游开发的启示.海洋开发与管理, 2009, 26(1): 38-43.
	YANG J, LI Y. Enlightenment of foreign island tourism development experience to China's island tourism development. Marine Development and Management, 2009, 26(1): 38-43.
30	潘铖铖.国内外海岛旅游发展的比较研究及经验借鉴.农村经济与科技, 2015, 26(9):80-82.
	PAN C. Comparative study and experience reference of island tourism development at home and abroad. Rural Economy and Science and Technology, 2015, 26(9): 80-82.
31	张红梅, 赵树平, 徐健.特色旅游目的地品牌形象研究现状及发展趋势.北方民族大学学报,2020(3):62-70.
	ZHANG H, ZHAO S, XU J. Research status and development trend of brand image of characteristic tourist destinations. Journal of North University for Nationalities, 2020(3):62-70.
32	吴丽云, 邹统钎, 阎芷歆. 旅游目的地品牌建设现状、问题及发展建议. 中国旅游报, 2020-11-30(003).
	WU L, ZOU T, YAN Z. Status quo, problems and development suggestions of tourism destination brand building. China Tourism News, 2020-11-30(003).
33	刘晓农.我国温泉旅游的发展路径.湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2019, 22(6):179-184.
	LIU X. Development path of hot spring tourism in China. Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology (Social Science Edition), 2019, 22(6):179-184.
34	陈娟, 王风维, 刘阳.中国海岛旅游开发中的环境问题研究.安徽农业科学, 2011, 39(35): 21858-21860.
	CHEN J, WANG F, LIU Y. Study on environmental problems in island tourism development in China. Anhui Agricultural Science, 2011, 39(35): 21858-21860.

都道府县	旅游资源	人文资源	自然资源	节庆资源	温泉资源	艺术和文化资源	宗教资源
合计	3 704	3 186	518	626	256	212	146
大阪	15	15	0	4	0	2	6
兵库县	872	759	113	156	55	56	46
和歌山县	212	194	18	55	21	5	10
冈山县	526	494	32	92	28	18	6
广岛县	194	175	19	1	8	34	6
山口县	406	373	33	123	35	35	22
福冈县	486	402	84	102	24	39	16
大分县	278	230	48	16	38	2	5
爱媛县	467	339	128	39	20	4	7
香川县	8	7	1	1	0	1	1
德岛县	240	198	42	37	27	16	21

都道府县	旅游资源	人文资源	自然资源	节庆资源	温泉资源	艺术和文化资源	宗教资源
合计	3 704	3 186	518	626	256	212	146
大阪	15	15	0	4	0	2	6
兵库县	872	759	113	156	55	56	46
和歌山县	212	194	18	55	21	5	10
冈山县	526	494	32	92	28	18	6
广岛县	194	175	19	1	8	34	6
山口县	406	373	33	123	35	35	22
福冈县	486	402	84	102	24	39	16
大分县	278	230	48	16	38	2	5
爱媛县	467	339	128	39	20	4	7
香川县	8	7	1	1	0	1	1
德岛县	240	198	42	37	27	16	21

类型	类别	名称
自然旅游资源	濑户内海的多海岛景观	淡路岛、犬岛、大久野岛、家岛、能古岛、屋岛、志贺岛、友岛、本岛、青海岛、鸣门海峡等
	峡谷、洞窟、瀑布、溪流、河川	瀞峡、帝释峡、三段峡、阿濑溪谷、福知溪谷、井仓洞、满奇洞、秋芳洞、风连钟乳洞、秋吉台钟乳石溶洞、白丝瀑布、布引瀑布、那智瀑布、寒霞溪、金麟湖等
	山岳、高原、自然地貌	剑山、六甲山、由布岳、石锤山、雪彦山、宝满山、英彦山、天保山、书写山、弥山、四国喀斯特地带、久住高原、千叠敷等
人文旅游资源	节庆旅游资源	白滨花火大会、姬路浴衣节、御灯祭、高野山万灯供养会、鬼夜火祭、博哆东打鼓祭、神户光之盛典、姬路城赏樱会、阿波舞祭、宇和岛牛鬼祭、庄内神乐、京筑神乐、别府圣诞嘉年华、臼杵竹宵、博多祇园山笠、那智扇祭、天神祭、滩之喧哗祭、御田植神事等
	温泉旅游资源	有马温泉、川汤温泉、汤之峰温泉、白滨温泉、道后温泉、汤原温泉、别府温泉、由布院温泉、明矾温泉、长汤温泉、竹瓦温泉、美作三汤等
	艺术和文化旅游资源	丰岛美术馆、大原美术馆、兰岛阁美术馆、平山郁夫美术馆、国立国际美术馆、大阪历史博物馆、安藤百福发明纪念馆、和歌山历史馆、手塚治虫纪念馆及各县立博物馆、美术馆等
	宗教旅游资源	元乃隅稻成神社、严岛神社、住吉大社、西宫神社、熊野本宫大社、神仓神社、防府天满宫、金刀比罗宫、四国八十八所等

类型	类别	名称
自然旅游资源	濑户内海的多海岛景观	淡路岛、犬岛、大久野岛、家岛、能古岛、屋岛、志贺岛、友岛、本岛、青海岛、鸣门海峡等
	峡谷、洞窟、瀑布、溪流、河川	瀞峡、帝释峡、三段峡、阿濑溪谷、福知溪谷、井仓洞、满奇洞、秋芳洞、风连钟乳洞、秋吉台钟乳石溶洞、白丝瀑布、布引瀑布、那智瀑布、寒霞溪、金麟湖等
	山岳、高原、自然地貌	剑山、六甲山、由布岳、石锤山、雪彦山、宝满山、英彦山、天保山、书写山、弥山、四国喀斯特地带、久住高原、千叠敷等
人文旅游资源	节庆旅游资源	白滨花火大会、姬路浴衣节、御灯祭、高野山万灯供养会、鬼夜火祭、博哆东打鼓祭、神户光之盛典、姬路城赏樱会、阿波舞祭、宇和岛牛鬼祭、庄内神乐、京筑神乐、别府圣诞嘉年华、臼杵竹宵、博多祇园山笠、那智扇祭、天神祭、滩之喧哗祭、御田植神事等
	温泉旅游资源	有马温泉、川汤温泉、汤之峰温泉、白滨温泉、道后温泉、汤原温泉、别府温泉、由布院温泉、明矾温泉、长汤温泉、竹瓦温泉、美作三汤等
	艺术和文化旅游资源	丰岛美术馆、大原美术馆、兰岛阁美术馆、平山郁夫美术馆、国立国际美术馆、大阪历史博物馆、安藤百福发明纪念馆、和歌山历史馆、手塚治虫纪念馆及各县立博物馆、美术馆等
	宗教旅游资源	元乃隅稻成神社、严岛神社、住吉大社、西宫神社、熊野本宫大社、神仓神社、防府天满宫、金刀比罗宫、四国八十八所等

类型	平均最近距离/m	期望最近距离/m	最邻近指数NNI	Z检验值	空间分布类型
整体资源	1 114.43	3 109.34	0.36	-74.70	显著集聚
人文资源	1 201.64	3 347.12	0.36	-69.22	显著集聚
自然资源	4 272.58	8 025.57	0.53	-20.36	显著集聚
艺术和文化资源	5 137.41	10 795.05	0.48	-14.56	显著集聚
温泉资源	6 754.22	11 560.34	0.58	-12.73	显著集聚
宗教资源	7 181.31	13 894.83	0.52	-11.17	显著集聚
节庆活动资源	2 671.76	7 185.90	0.37	-29.97	显著集聚