关键词: 国家公园, 亚洲, 菲律宾, 日本, 印度尼西亚, 哈萨克斯坦, 以色列

Abstract:

National parks play a crucial role in preserving natural ecosystems and promoting sustainable development in the region. The construction of national parks in Asia has undergone stages of conceptualization, flourishing development, and stable growth, with variations influenced by each country's geographical and cultural resources. Analyzing the construction models and characteristics of representative countries, it is evident that the establishment of national parks in most Asian countries was initiated under colonial government leadership. These parks are primarily developed for environmental conservation, tourism economic value, and wildlife protection purposes. The governments typically assign specific departments to manage the national parks, and a combination of government, community, and corporate involvement is employed for their day-to-day operations. Effective measures found in existing national parks in Asia include the active participation of stakeholders, the establishment of diverse types of national parks, the integration of nature conservation with tourism and recreation, and the allocation of different zones for park usage. These experiences may provide valuable insights for the construction of national parks in our own country.

Key words: national park, Asia, Philippines, Japan, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Israel