主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 165-179.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2025.04.20230252

• 文化与社会 • 上一篇    

乡村旅游地农户生计恢复力测度与影响机制研究——以黄山市汤口镇山岔村为例

吴欢欢1,2(), 符琳蓉3, 李冬花1, 许艳1, 陆林1()   

  1. 1.安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院,芜湖 241000
    2.南京市第十四中学,南京 210031
    3.华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心,上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-03 修回日期:2024-01-29 出版日期:2025-04-15 发布日期:2025-04-27
  • 通讯作者: 陆林
  • 作者简介:吴欢欢(1997—),女,中学二级,硕士研究生,研究方向为乡村旅游、地理教学,E-mail:1436434207@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省社会科学重大投标项目(AHSKZD2019D03);安徽高校协同创新项目(GXXT-2022-093)

Research on the measurement and influence mechanism of rural households' livelihood resilience in rural tourism areas: Taking Shancha Village, Tangkou Town, Huangshan City as an example

Huanhuan WU1,2(), Linrong FU3, Donghua LI1, Yan XU1, Lin LU1()   

  1. 1.College of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China
    2.Nanjing No. 14 Middle School, Nanjing 210031, China
    3.The Center for Modern Chinese City Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2023-05-03 Revised:2024-01-29 Online:2025-04-15 Published:2025-04-27
  • Contact: Lin LU

摘要:

乡村旅游已成为新时代国家乡村振兴战略实施及新型城镇化推进的重要驱动力量。通过构建乡村旅游地农户生计恢复力评估框架,利用障碍度模型,评估了不同类型农户的生计恢复力水平,探究了影响农户生计恢复力的障碍因子及其作用机制。得出结论:①就农户整体生计恢复力而言,研究区农户生计恢复力以中、低水平为主。不同类型农户之间存在较大差异,其中旅游专营型生计恢复力最高,务农主导型最低。②从不同维度来看,学习能力对农户生计恢复力的影响作用最大,缓冲能力和自组织能力对旅游专营型和务工主导型农户的影响显著。③家庭教育投入、技术培训次数、参加行业组织等是影响全体农户生计恢复力的主要障碍因子。不同生计策略农户应根据生计恢复力调整生计组合,选取最佳生计策略,以实现乡村旅游地社会?生态系统的协调发展。最后,提出了乡村旅游地农户生计恢复力未来研究的相关建议。

关键词: 乡村旅游地, 农户, 可持续生计, 生计恢复力, 障碍因子

Abstract:

Rural tourism has become an important driving force for the implementation of the national rural revitalization strategy and the promotion of new-type urbanization in the new era. By constructing a framework for assessing the livelihood resilience of rural tourism farmers, the level of livelihood resilience of different types of farmers was evaluated using the barrier model, and the inhibitors and mechanisms affecting the livelihood resilience of rural households were explored. Conclusions ① In terms of the overall resilience of farmers, the livelihood resilience of farmers in the study area is mainly at medium and low levels. There are great differences among different types of farmers, among which is that the tourism franchise type has the highest livelihood resilience and the agriculture-oriented type has the lowest.② From different dimensions, learning ability has the greatest impact on farmers' livelihood resilience and buffering ability and self-organization ability play a significant role in tourism franchise and worker-oriented farmers.③ Family education input, number of technical training, participation in industry organizations are the main obstacles affecting the livelihood resilience of all rural households. Farmers with different livelihood strategies should adjust their livelihood mix according to their livelihood resilience, and select the best livelihood strategy to achieve the coordinated development of socio-ecological systems in rural tourism areas. Finally, suggestions for future research on the livelihood resilience of rural tourism farmers are proposed.

Key words: rural tourism destinations, farmers, sustainable livelihoods, livelihood resilience, barrier factors