主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 120-129.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2020.01.2018343

• 城市与区域 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南人口城市化与土地城市化耦合协调发展研究

童彦1(), 潘玉君2(), 张梅芬1, 许路艳1   

  1. 1.曲靖师范学院城市学院,云南曲靖 655011
    2.云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,昆明 650092
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-13 修回日期:2018-11-26 出版日期:2020-01-20 发布日期:2022-01-22
  • 通讯作者: 潘玉君
  • 作者简介:童彦(1983-),女,硕士,副教授,从事城市化与区域发展的教学和科研工作,E-mail:tongyan0210@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(41671148);云南省哲学社会科学规划课题(QN2015023);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(201710684008);曲靖师范学院重点课程《地貌学》(ZDKC2016004);曲靖师范学院精品课程《世界地理》(JPKC2016006)

Analysis on coupling and coordination between population urbanization and land urbanization in Yunnan Province

Yan TONG1(), Yujun PAN2(), Meifen ZHANG1, Luyan XU1   

  1. 1.Qujing normal university college,Qujing 655011,China
    2.Yunnan normal university college of tourism and geography sciences,Kunming 650092,China
  • Received:2018-08-13 Revised:2018-11-26 Online:2020-01-20 Published:2022-01-22
  • Contact: Yujun PAN

摘要:

从人口城市化质量与土地城市化质量两方面,构建人口城市化与土地城市化耦合协调发展评价指标体系。以2007~2016年相关数据为支撑,定量计算云南省多年人口城市化与土地城市化耦合度、综合发展指数和协调发展度,并根据协调发展类型划分标准对研究时段内云南人口城市化与土地城市化的协调发展类型和对比类型进行划分,并在此基础上对二者的协调状态进行评估;同时在GIS技术支持下,分别以2007年和2016年为时间节点,揭示不同时段云南省各市(州)人口城市化与土地城市化协调发展的空间格局特征与空间格局的变化特征。研究表明:从时间序列特征看,云南自2010年起土地城市化快于人口城市化,土地规模扩展过快,存在造成空城的风险;城市化水平总体发展趋势良好,人口与土地之间的相互依赖程度高;人口城市化与土地城市化协调发展趋势良好,逐步进入协调阶段;从空间格局特征看,呈现以昆明为中心,从中部“协调型”逐步转变为边缘“失调型”的空间格局;土地城市化滞后型数量少,且集中分布于滇中和滇西北地区;人口城市化滞后型数量多,广泛分布于滇东、滇西、滇南和滇东北的大部分地区;各市(州)协调发展状态分属协调阶段、磨合阶段和失调阶段,协调发展对比类型空间差异显著。

关键词: 人口城市化, 土地城市化, 耦合协调, 云南省

Abstract:

Apply coupling and coordination research achievement, from population and land build the coupling and coordination evaluation index system about population urbanization and land urbanization. Based on the relevant data from 2007 to 2016, calculate coupling degree development index and coordinated development degree between population urbanization and land urbanization in Yunnan province for many years, and according to the classification of coordinated development types, divide coordinated development type and comparison type in Yunnan province during the study period, and evaluate the coordination status. At the same time, with the support of GIS technology, taking 2007 and 2016 as time nodes, reveal the spatial pattern characteristics and spatial pattern of variation characteristics between population urbanization and land urbanization in different cities (states) in Yunnan province. The result shows that:From the characteristics of time series, land urbanization was faster than population urbanization since 2010 in Yunnan province, the scale of land expansion is too fast, and there is a risk of empty cities. The overall development trend of urbanization level is good, interdependence between population and land is high, and gradually enter the coordination phase; From the feature of spatial pattern, appear the spatial pattern with Kunming as the center and gradually changing from the central "coordination" to the edge " disorder "; The number of land urbanization lagging is few and centralized distributed in central Yunnan and Northwest Yunnan. The number of population urbanization lagging is much; The coordinated development status of each city (state) belongs to coordination phase, running-in phase and disorder phase, and the spatial difference of the coordinated development types is significant.

Key words: population urbanization, land urbanization, coupling and coordination, Yunnan Province