中西方地缘经济研究的进展与展望

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2022.05.2021393

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在科技革命重塑世界政经版图、区域集团化推动全球治理调整、大国博弈带来国际体系变革的背景下，梳理地缘经济研究脉络对于提升地缘经济理论品质具有重大意义。本文在厘清地缘经济思潮发展的基础上，借助Web of Science和CNKI数据库，运用知识可视化工具探究中西方地缘经济知识图谱的演进过程，研究结果如下：①在学术思潮发展层面，中西方地缘经济思潮经历了“萌芽期—发展期—回溯期”，萌芽期存在现实政治逻辑，发展期转向自由主义思潮，回溯期再度涌现国家政治内涵。②在时空演进层面，近年来西方地缘经济研究强度远高于国内，西方作者主要分布在美国、俄罗斯、英国和意大利，国内学者主要集中在中国科学院、云南师范大学、复旦大学等高校和科研机构。③在知识网络层面，地缘经济存在较强的学科交叉属性，拥有明确的知识基础，高被引文献源于政治学或地理学，形成以权力为逻辑基础、空间为逻辑起点、经济为逻辑主轴的知识架构，热点议题演进与学术思潮发展高度耦合，科技竞争将成为当前乃至未来很长一段时间的研究重点。最后，本文认为国内地缘经济研究应突破西方的理论桎梏，构建以合作共赢、开放发展为核心的理论体系，在方法论上应强化定量分析和实证研究。

关键词: 地缘经济, 学术思潮, 知识图谱, 演进过程, CiteSpace

Abstract:

Under the reshaping of the world political and economic map, regional grouping promoting the adjustment of global governance, and the change of international system brought about by the game of great powers, it is relevant to sort out the historical context of geo-economics. Based on the clarification of the geo-economic academic thought, this paper selected WOS and CNKI as the literature retrieval library, and used CiteSpace to sketch out the knowledge map of geo-economic research. The results of this study are as follows. Firstly, the geo-economic academic trend of China and the West has experienced the "greening period -development period - backtracking period". The budding period still exists in realistic political logic. The development period is liberal. The backtracking period re-emerged the national political connotation. Secondly, in recent years, the intensity of geo-economic research in the West is much higher than in China. The western authors are mainly distributed in the US, Russia, UK and Italy. The domestic scholars are mainly concentrated in the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yunnan Normal University and East China Normal University. Thirdly, geo-economic literatures have a clear knowledge base and knowledge network, and the highly cited literatures are derived from the works of geography or political science. Geo-economics forms a knowledge structure based on power, and space as the logical starting point, economy as the logical spindle. The evolution process of hot topics is highly coupled with the development of academic thought. Competition in science and technology will become the focus of geo-economics research in the future. This paper suggests that geo-economic research should build a geo-economic theory with win-win cooperation and open development, and strengthen empirical research.

Key words: geo-economics, academic thoughts, knowledge domain, evolution, CiteSpace

杨文龙, 史文天. 中西方地缘经济研究的进展与展望[J]. 世界地理研究, 2022, 31(5): 905-918.

Wenlong YANG, Wentian SHI. The progress and prospect of geo-economic research in China and the West[J]. World Regional Studies, 2022, 31(5): 905-918.

图/表 6

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持续时间	突现强度	突现词	持续时间	突现强度	突现词
1993—1999	2.237	北美自由贸易区	1991—1996	1.960	GATT
1993—1998	1.764	亚太经济合作	1993—2003	1.696	conflict
1994—2008	3.919	地缘经济战略	1993—2007	1.614	political geography
1995—2002	2.587	地缘经济时代	1994—2013	1.665	critical geopolitics
1995—2003	2.301	东北亚地区	2003—2012	1.878	geography
2002—2006	3.158	中国-东盟自由贸易区	2003—2011	1.599	empire
2003—2009	2.755	国家利益	2006—2007	1.849	neoliberalism
2004—2010	5.422	欧氏距离	2008—2012	1.472	innovation
2004—2008	3.273	区域经济合作	2012—2016	2.967	United States
2004—2007	2.791	和平崛起	2013—2016	3.212	foreign policy
2006—2009	2.757	合作	2014—2017	2.828	economy
2009—2012	6.227	地缘经济关系	2014—2016	2.095	Europe
2010—2017	3.463	经济联系	2015—2018	4.703	geo-economics
2013—2016	4.007	中国	2015—2020	2.170	Russia
2014—2017	4.773	丝绸之路经济带	2016—2016	2.146	investment
2015—2020	5.916	一带一路	2018—2020	3.844	politics
2015—2020	4.797	地缘环境	2018—2020	2.533	India
2016—2020	13.139	“一带一路”	2018—2020	2.276	US
2017—2020	8.148	“一带一路”倡议	2019—2020	2.742	geopolitics
2018—2020	6.546	地缘关系	2019—2020	2.742	China

持续时间	突现强度	突现词	持续时间	突现强度	突现词
1993—1999	2.237	北美自由贸易区	1991—1996	1.960	GATT
1993—1998	1.764	亚太经济合作	1993—2003	1.696	conflict
1994—2008	3.919	地缘经济战略	1993—2007	1.614	political geography
1995—2002	2.587	地缘经济时代	1994—2013	1.665	critical geopolitics
1995—2003	2.301	东北亚地区	2003—2012	1.878	geography
2002—2006	3.158	中国-东盟自由贸易区	2003—2011	1.599	empire
2003—2009	2.755	国家利益	2006—2007	1.849	neoliberalism
2004—2010	5.422	欧氏距离	2008—2012	1.472	innovation
2004—2008	3.273	区域经济合作	2012—2016	2.967	United States
2004—2007	2.791	和平崛起	2013—2016	3.212	foreign policy
2006—2009	2.757	合作	2014—2017	2.828	economy
2009—2012	6.227	地缘经济关系	2014—2016	2.095	Europe
2010—2017	3.463	经济联系	2015—2018	4.703	geo-economics
2013—2016	4.007	中国	2015—2020	2.170	Russia
2014—2017	4.773	丝绸之路经济带	2016—2016	2.146	investment
2015—2020	5.916	一带一路	2018—2020	3.844	politics
2015—2020	4.797	地缘环境	2018—2020	2.533	India
2016—2020	13.139	“一带一路”	2018—2020	2.276	US
2017—2020	8.148	“一带一路”倡议	2019—2020	2.742	geopolitics
2018—2020	6.546	地缘关系	2019—2020	2.742	China

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