关键词: 产业发展, 航空经济区, 经验, 借鉴, industrial development, airport area, experience, reference

Abstract: The industrial structure of each airport area has its own characteristics because of different industry development condition: industrial structure feature of schiphol is to develop a variety of industries; industrial structure feature of Memphis is to regard the aviation logistics industry as the leading industry, and to develop a variety of industries; industrial structure feature of Hong Kong is to develop the aviation transportation industry and the airport business; industrial structure feature of Inchon is to develop the aviation transportation industry and the tourism and leisure industry. There are general rules of aviation industry development: all of the four areas take the air transport industry as the leading industry, meanwhile the four areas develop the other industries according to their own conditions; the air transport hub, the airport position, the transportation system, the government policy, the efficiency of customs clearance, and the scientific innovation ability impact the industrial development of the airport areas. Zhengzhou airport area should learn from foreign experience, takes effective measures to the industrial development: first, scientifically selecting industries, developing export-oriented clusters and high-end industry; stagger competition; second, pushing Zhengzhou airport as the first class air cargo hub internationally; third, improving the transportation system, strengthening the combined transport; fourth, prior to carry and try, Innovating system and mechanism; fifth, letting the tariff-free zone play a role, improving customs clearance efficiency；sixth, attracting innovative talents to provide intellectual protection.