主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (04): 85-93.

• 产业与布局 • 上一篇    下一篇

网络空间信息对地理空间人流的导引作用——以石家庄行者户外为例

王杨1,孙中伟2,刘宁涛3   

  1. 1. 河北师范大学旅游学院
    2. 石家庄学院资源与环境科学学院
    3. 石家庄学院
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-15 修回日期:2015-04-26 出版日期:2015-12-15 发布日期:2015-12-07
  • 通讯作者: 王杨
  • 基金资助:
    地理空间与网络空间的耦合机理研究;地理空间与网路空间的耦合点研究

Guiding Role of Cyberspace Information to Geospatial Human Flow—Taking Traveler Outdoor in Shijiazhuang as an Example

  • Received:2014-09-15 Revised:2015-04-26 Online:2015-12-15 Published:2015-12-07

摘要: 信息是影响人类行为的重要因素,而信息与通信技术发展对其生产、存储、处理和传输都产生了重构性作用,特别是创造出了网络空间。尝试构建出信息对人类行为影响的机理框架,并借助它分析网络空间对人类行为的作用;之后选择地域依托型的石家庄行者户外网络空间为例,揭示其对地理空间中户外活动的导引过程与作用。研究表明:传统的信息对人类行为作用框架包括外部环境、大脑空间、认知基础、自身条件、动机、行为/信息输出与反馈,无论是动机的认知与激发、外部环境的塑造、认知基础的改变,还是信息的获取与处理,信息都有重要作用;网络空间作为一种新的外部环境,通过影响动机认知与激发、认知基础、信息获取与处理,进而作用于人类行为;石家庄行者户外网络空间虽不是导致户外活动发生的根本因素,但作为外部环境和工作人员与会员、会员间的联系中介,直接影响户外活动的组织过程和会员参与决策,进而引导着会员户外移动的方向和参与效果。

关键词: 网络空间, 信息, 人流, 导引作用, 石家庄行者户外, Cyberspace, information, human flow, guiding function, traveler outdoor in Shijiazhuang

Abstract: Information is an important factor which influencing human behavior. The development of information and communication technologies has had a reconstitution role to its production, storage, processing and transmission and also has created a cyber space. This paper tries to build a mechanism framework of information impacting human behavior and meanwhile analyzes the function of cyberspace to human behavior; then it selects the cyberspace of traveler outdoor in Shijiazhuang which has a significant role on outdoor activities as an example to reveal its role of outdoor activities’ guiding process and function in geographic space. Research shows that: traditional information has vital function on human behavior function framework which includes external environment, brain space, cognitive basis, self-condition, motivation, behavioral / information outputs and feedback, no matter to cognition and stimulation of motivation, shape of external environment, change of cognitive basis but the gain and dispose of information. As a new external environment, cyberspace impacts human behaviors through influencing cognition and stimulation of motivation, cognitive basis, the gain and dispose of information. Although the cyberspace of traveler outdoor in Shijiazhuang is not the most fundamental factor of outdoor activities, but it directly affects organizational process of outdoor activities and decision-making process of members as the external environment and the contact media between members and staffs and members,and then guides the members’ outdoor travelling direction and participation effect.