关键词: 石油, 进口, 安全, 海陆统筹

Abstract: China is the world's second largest oil-consuming country and oil-importing country, so its security issues on oil importation should not be
overlooked. Based on China's oil supply and demand, the spatial pattern of China's oil importation and transport routes are analyzed, and existing problems are pointed out as below: the source is over-relied on Middle East; the line is too dependent on maritime transportation and Malacca channel. In order
to improve security situation of China爷s oil importation, this paper provides four recommendations: accelerate the construction of oil pipeline between China
and Myanmar, construct a crude oil pipeline between China and Pakistan, expand Sino-Kazakh and Sino-Russian crude oil pipeline, and accelerate the development of East China Sea and South China Sea oilfield. So that China can form four oil and gas import channels of the northeast, northwest, southwest
on land and at sea, thus the diversification of oil transportation channels can achieve overall plans for land and seas on oil importation.

Key words: oil, importation, security, overall plans for land and seas