关键词: 藏传佛教寺院, 青海, 时空演变, 空间自相关

Abstract: Based on the data of Tibetan Buddhist temples in Qinghai Province, taking the county (city) as the basic research unit, this paper analyzes the temporal and spatial evolution of the main Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in Qinghai Province by using the mathematical statistics method and spatial analysis method. There is revealing the evolution of Tibetan Buddhism in Qinghai Province. The results show that it has stage characteristics, which can be divided into four stages from the Tibetan Buddhist temples development time. The Song and Yuan Dynasty is the embryonic stage, Ming is the initial stage of development, Qing is a rapid development stage, the Modern (deadline 1995) is a stable development stage. In terms of spatial distribution, there are "dual-core aggregation" spatial distribution that respectively densities centered on Yushu and Huilong. From the changing trend, Tibetan Buddhism temples distribution in the Ming and Qing Dynasties trend continues to strengthen. The east is more than the west. The center of gravity moves to the northeast. From the spatial autocorrelation, the spatial distribution of Tibetan Buddhist temples have obvious regional differentiation rules. The global and local autocorrelation characteristics are significant. In the evolutionary trend of the spatial autocorrelation of temples, the "diffuse regions" is gradually expanded and presented a relatively independent "group-like" distribution. And the "laggard regions " is continuous blockbuster "block" distribution.

Key words: Tibetan Buddhist Temples, Qinghai, temporal-spatial changes, spatial autocorrelation