World Regional Studies ›› 2020, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 480-490.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2020.03.2019005
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Jiarui YANG1(), Wenying FU1,2()
Received:
2019-01-03
Revised:
2019-05-05
Online:
2020-05-30
Published:
2020-06-12
Contact:
Wenying FU
通讯作者:
符文颖
作者简介:
杨家蕊(1994-),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为文化经济地理学,E-mail:1143881298@qq.com。
基金资助:
Jiarui YANG, Wenying FU. Progress in contemporary international migration entrepreneurship[J]. World Regional Studies, 2020, 29(3): 480-490.
杨家蕊, 符文颖. 当代国际移民创业研究进展[J]. 世界地理研究, 2020, 29(3): 480-490.
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URL: https://sjdlyj.ecnu.edu.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2020.03.2019005
概念类型 | 概念内涵 | 移民与创业的关系 | 创业识别 | 代表文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|
驱动力 | 驱动力对移民创业活动的形成起主导作用 | 生存型创业:无法进入当地就业市场,为满足生存需求被迫创业;机会型创业:在移民地发现商机,主动进行创业 | 障碍理论、就业市场、制度分歧、机会识别、商机 | 李邦海 [ 林胜,赵姮 [ |
源地 | 以移民来源地作为区分移民创业的标准 | 低端移民创业:欠发达地区的移民在发达地区创业;高端移民创业:发达地区的移民在欠发达地区进行创业活动 | 发达地区、欠发达地区、企业类型 | 周雯婷,刘云刚 [ |
资本流动 | 用跨国流动的移民所拥有的资本类型来界定移民创业 | 少数民族企业家:移民国当地市场为目标;跨国移民企业家:在移民国建立企业,与母国交流密切,资本流动频繁 | 资本流动、族裔经济、跨境活动、情感动机、传统企业、 | Min P G [ RazinE[ Chand M [ |
企业家精神 | 是否以创新为核心经营移民企业 | 经营性创业:移民企业家以某一区域为重心,自上而下、由内至外进行企业扩张;创新型创业:具有创新精神,结构上具有跨国性,自下而上、由外及内的进行企业经营扩张 | 企业家精神、移民飞地、创新精神 | 刘宏 [ Yurong W [ |
Tab.1 Definition of the concept of immigrant entrepreneurship
概念类型 | 概念内涵 | 移民与创业的关系 | 创业识别 | 代表文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|
驱动力 | 驱动力对移民创业活动的形成起主导作用 | 生存型创业:无法进入当地就业市场,为满足生存需求被迫创业;机会型创业:在移民地发现商机,主动进行创业 | 障碍理论、就业市场、制度分歧、机会识别、商机 | 李邦海 [ 林胜,赵姮 [ |
源地 | 以移民来源地作为区分移民创业的标准 | 低端移民创业:欠发达地区的移民在发达地区创业;高端移民创业:发达地区的移民在欠发达地区进行创业活动 | 发达地区、欠发达地区、企业类型 | 周雯婷,刘云刚 [ |
资本流动 | 用跨国流动的移民所拥有的资本类型来界定移民创业 | 少数民族企业家:移民国当地市场为目标;跨国移民企业家:在移民国建立企业,与母国交流密切,资本流动频繁 | 资本流动、族裔经济、跨境活动、情感动机、传统企业、 | Min P G [ RazinE[ Chand M [ |
企业家精神 | 是否以创新为核心经营移民企业 | 经营性创业:移民企业家以某一区域为重心,自上而下、由内至外进行企业扩张;创新型创业:具有创新精神,结构上具有跨国性,自下而上、由外及内的进行企业经营扩张 | 企业家精神、移民飞地、创新精神 | 刘宏 [ Yurong W [ |
排名 | 关键词 | 频率 | 中心度 | 排名 | 关键词 | 频率 | 中心度 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | entrepreneurship | 780 | 0.37 | 11 | growth | 279 | 0.07 |
2 | performance | 497 | 0.28 | 12 | firm | 247 | 0.09 |
3 | united states | 476 | 0.09 | 13 | organization | 239 | 0.17 |
4 | migration | 402 | 0.13 | 14 | business | 238 | 0.04 |
5 | gender | 353 | 0.14 | 15 | model | 225 | 0.11 |
6 | self-employment | 350 | 0.17 | 16 | labor market | 197 | 0.08 |
7 | immigrant | 328 | 0.12 | 17 | immigration | 192 | 0.06 |
8 | network | 318 | 0.13 | 18 | determinant | 174 | 0.01 |
9 | perspective | 309 | 0.13 | 19 | management | 171 | 0.02 |
10 | innovation | 288 | 0.05 | 20 | work | 165 | 0.11 |
Tab.2 TOP 20 keyword frequency in 1991~2018
排名 | 关键词 | 频率 | 中心度 | 排名 | 关键词 | 频率 | 中心度 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | entrepreneurship | 780 | 0.37 | 11 | growth | 279 | 0.07 |
2 | performance | 497 | 0.28 | 12 | firm | 247 | 0.09 |
3 | united states | 476 | 0.09 | 13 | organization | 239 | 0.17 |
4 | migration | 402 | 0.13 | 14 | business | 238 | 0.04 |
5 | gender | 353 | 0.14 | 15 | model | 225 | 0.11 |
6 | self-employment | 350 | 0.17 | 16 | labor market | 197 | 0.08 |
7 | immigrant | 328 | 0.12 | 17 | immigration | 192 | 0.06 |
8 | network | 318 | 0.13 | 18 | determinant | 174 | 0.01 |
9 | perspective | 309 | 0.13 | 19 | management | 171 | 0.02 |
10 | innovation | 288 | 0.05 | 20 | work | 165 | 0.11 |
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