Spatial-temporal evolution of industrial land supply in the Yangtze River Economic Belt based on industry classification

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2022.02.2020518

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on land supply results obtained from landchina in 2010-2018, using the spatial distribution of gravity-center, locational Gini index and kernel density estimation method with the Yangtze river economic belt as an example to research the spatial and temporal evolution of the industry land supply scale, and explored the characteristics of industrial land supply under different stages of development. The results show that:(1) The industrial land scale of all industries in the Yangtze River Economic Belt shows a trend of decreasing fluctuation, while the land used for industrial supporting services shows an increasing trend. (2) The scale growth of land use for industries in the upper Reaches of the Yangtze River has been limited. The pattern of industrialization in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is changing, from pattern of land supply to infrastructure investment. Industries in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River are in the stage of transformation and upgrading to form a new cluster, and a new round of industrial production is begin.(3) During the study period, the land used by mining industry, other industries and raw material processing industry is relatively concentrated evolution in space, while the land used by energy supply industry, high-tech industry, industrial supporting service industry, textile industry and modern manufacturing industry is relatively balanced evolution in space.(4) The transfer of industrial land in the middle and late stage of industrialization is greatly influenced by the political and economic environment; The regional average land supply scale and land supply industry at different development stages are different. The higher the regional development stage is, the greater the demand for industrial land will be.

Key words: industrial land transfer, supply scale, industrial distribution, development stage, spatial and temporal patterns

摘要：

基于中国土地市场网的2010—2018年土地供应结果数据，运用空间分布重心、区位基尼系数和核密度估计法以长江经济带为例开展了各工业行业用地供应规模的时空演化研究，并探究了不同发展阶段下工业用地供给特征。结果表明：（1）长江经济带各行业用地规模均呈波动性下降态势，而工业配套服务业用地却呈上升趋势。（2）长江上游地区各产业的用地规模增长受到了限制。长江中游地区工业化发展模式正在发生改变，由土地宽供应保增长的发展模式转变为依靠基础设施的拉投资保增长。长江下游地区的各产业处于转型升级形成新集聚阶段，开始了新一轮的产业生产。（3）研究期间，采掘业、其他工业和原材料加工业用地空间上相对集聚演变，能源供应工业、高新技术工业、工业配套服务业、食品轻纺业和现代制造业用地空间上相对均衡演变。（4）处于工业化中期和工业化后期的区域出让工业用地受政治经济环境的影响较大；不同发展阶段的区域平均供地规模和供地行业不同，区域发展阶段越高，对工业用地的需求越大。

关键词: 工业用地出让, 供应规模, 产业布局, 发展阶段, 时空演化

Linjuan LI, Zhongzhi WANG, Hao MENG, Kang DU. Spatial-temporal evolution of industrial land supply in the Yangtze River Economic Belt based on industry classification[J]. World Regional Studies, 2022, 31(2): 376-387.

李林娟, 王仲智, 孟浩, 杜康. 基于行业分类的长江经济带工业用地供应规模的时空演化[J]. 世界地理研究, 2022, 31(2): 376-387.

Figures/Tables 11

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供应结构	长江上游地区		长江中游地区		长江下游地区
供应结构	面积 /万hm²	占比/%	面积/万hm²	占比/%	面积/万hm²	占比/%
采掘业	0.47	4.29	0.21	0.96	0.03	0.17
食品轻纺业	1.77	16.03	3.98	17.88	2.24	12.44
原材料加工业	2.40	21.80	4.51	20.25	4.40	24.45
现代制造业	2.30	20.93	5.54	24.91	5.06	28.08
高新技术工业	0.94	8.50	1.95	8.76	1.18	6.58
能源供应工业	0.44	4.01	0.37	1.67	0.10	0.53
工业配套服务业	1.54	14.02	3.11	13.99	0.74	4.11
其他工业	1.15	10.42	2.58	11.59	4.26	23.64
汇总	11.01	100	22.26	100	18.01	100

供应结构	长江上游地区		长江中游地区		长江下游地区
供应结构	面积 /万hm²	占比/%	面积/万hm²	占比/%	面积/万hm²	占比/%
采掘业	0.47	4.29	0.21	0.96	0.03	0.17
食品轻纺业	1.77	16.03	3.98	17.88	2.24	12.44
原材料加工业	2.40	21.80	4.51	20.25	4.40	24.45
现代制造业	2.30	20.93	5.54	24.91	5.06	28.08
高新技术工业	0.94	8.50	1.95	8.76	1.18	6.58
能源供应工业	0.44	4.01	0.37	1.67	0.10	0.53
工业配套服务业	1.54	14.02	3.11	13.99	0.74	4.11
其他工业	1.15	10.42	2.58	11.59	4.26	23.64
汇总	11.01	100	22.26	100	18.01	100

供地结构分布	年份
供地结构分布	2010年	2011年	2012年	2013年	2014年	2015年	2016年	2017年	2018年
采掘业	0.9270	0.8930	0.8594	0.9001	0.9483	0.8647	0.9094	0.9130	0.9565
食品轻纺业	0.5929	0.5231	0.4951	0.4963	0.5244	0.5270	0.5477	0.5457	0.5386
原材料加工业	0.5542	0.5077	0.5099	0.4838	0.4902	0.5587	0.5917	0.5548	0.5831
现代制造业	0.6407	0.6110	0.5848	0.5575	0.5640	0.5919	0.6021	0.6174	0.5983
高新技术工业	0.6780	0.6341	0.5999	0.6284	0.6148	0.6398	0.6307	0.7156	0.6410
能源供应工业	0.8407	0.8855	0.9358	0.8115	0.8637	0.8791	0.7993	0.8723	0.7970
工业配套服务业	0.6996	0.6782	0.6807	0.6191	0.6530	0.6477	0.6106	0.6024	0.5936
其他工业	0.6422	0.6189	0.5994	0.5786	0.6208	0.6500	0.6738	0.6727	0.6815

供地结构分布	年份
供地结构分布	2010年	2011年	2012年	2013年	2014年	2015年	2016年	2017年	2018年
采掘业	0.9270	0.8930	0.8594	0.9001	0.9483	0.8647	0.9094	0.9130	0.9565
食品轻纺业	0.5929	0.5231	0.4951	0.4963	0.5244	0.5270	0.5477	0.5457	0.5386
原材料加工业	0.5542	0.5077	0.5099	0.4838	0.4902	0.5587	0.5917	0.5548	0.5831
现代制造业	0.6407	0.6110	0.5848	0.5575	0.5640	0.5919	0.6021	0.6174	0.5983
高新技术工业	0.6780	0.6341	0.5999	0.6284	0.6148	0.6398	0.6307	0.7156	0.6410
能源供应工业	0.8407	0.8855	0.9358	0.8115	0.8637	0.8791	0.7993	0.8723	0.7970
工业配套服务业	0.6996	0.6782	0.6807	0.6191	0.6530	0.6477	0.6106	0.6024	0.5936
其他工业	0.6422	0.6189	0.5994	0.5786	0.6208	0.6500	0.6738	0.6727	0.6815

标准	时期
标准	前工业化期	工业化初期	工业化中期	工业化后期	后工业化期
2015年人均GDP/元	2900~8200	8201~16400	16401~32800	32801~61500	61501~147500
产业结构/%	P>S	P>20%且P<S	P<20%且S>T	P<10%且S>T	P<10%且T>S