主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

World Regional Studies ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 164-177.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2025.05.20230511

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Suitability evaluation and prosperity path of border towns under the perspective of "Prospering the Border and Enriching the People": A case study of Guangxi border towns

Pengcheng WANG1(), Shaokun LIU1(), Guobin MA1, Rucheng LU1,2   

  1. 1.School of Natural Resources and Surveying, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
    2.Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf, Ministry of Education, Nanning 530001, China
  • Received:2023-08-03 Revised:2023-11-26 Online:2025-05-15 Published:2025-06-03
  • Contact: Shaokun LIU

“兴边富民”视角下沿边乡镇发展适宜性评价及振兴路径

王鹏程1(), 刘少坤1(), 马国斌1, 陆汝成1,2   

  1. 1.南宁师范大学自然资源与测绘学院,南宁 530001
    2.北部湾环境演变与资源利用教育部重点实验室,南宁 530001
  • 通讯作者: 刘少坤
  • 作者简介:王鹏程(2000—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为土地利用管理与国土空间规划,E-mail:pcwang20125@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(42061043);广西研究生教育创新计划项目(YCSW2024473)

Abstract:

Constructing an analytical framework for scientifically classifying the development types of border towns and implementing classified policies is the theoretical basis for accurately promoting "Prospering the Border and Enriching the People", and can provide a practical basis for refining the main functional zoning of land space in border areas. Taking the border towns in Guangxi as the research object, based on multi-source data, this paper used kernel density estimation, grid cost weighted distance method, gravity model to evaluate the development suitability of border towns and classify them scientifically, and then put forward the path of differentiated border revitalization. The results show that: ① The border towns formed a "two high-four low" economic agglomeration area, which was a circle diffusion structure, and the allocation of regional resources needed to be strengthened and optimized. The spatial accessibility of border towns was significantly different, which was affected by natural terrain and traffic network. ②The radiation driving degree of border towns was weak, the overall gravity intensity was at a medium-low level, and the development suitability generally presented a "northwest low-central south high" layout. The regionally coordinated development had great potential. ③ Based on the comprehensive evaluation of resource endowment, regional economy, traffic location and infrastructure, the border towns in Guangxi were divided into five types: core strong border, large-scale construction border, optimized development border, trade border and ecological nourishment border. The overall development suitability of the border towns needs to be further improved. It is urgent to promote the development of the border trade economy by relying on the background advantages and socio-economic conditions of the border towns.

Key words: Prospering the Border and Enriching the People, development suitability, type identification, prosperity path, border towns, Guangxi

摘要:

构建科学划分沿边乡镇发展类型并进行分类施策的分析框架是精准推进“兴边富民”的理论基础,可为边境地区细化国土空间主体功能分区提供实践依据。以广西沿边乡镇为研究对象,基于多源数据,采用核密度估计、栅格成本加权距离法、引力模型等方法对沿边乡镇进行发展适宜性评价与科学分类,提出差异化的沿边发展振兴路径。结果表明:①广西沿边乡镇形成“两高-四低”的经济聚集区,整体呈圈层扩散结构,沿边区域资源配置亟须加强和优化。沿边乡镇间的空间可达性差异显著,主要受自然地形与交通路网的共同作用。②沿边各乡镇之间发展的辐射带动程度较弱,总体引力强度处于中低水平,发展适宜性呈现“西北低-中南高”的空间格局,区域协同发展具有较大潜力。③基于资源禀赋、区域经济、交通区位和基础设施的综合效应,将广西沿边乡镇划分为核心强边、规模建边、优化兴边、边境贸易和生态富边等5种类型。沿边乡镇整体发展适宜性有待进一步提升,亟须依托各乡镇资源基底和社会经济条件,探索振兴路径,从而促进边贸经济发展。

关键词: “兴边富民”, 发展适宜性, 类型识别, 振兴路径, 沿边乡镇, 广西