Abstract:

Industrial agglomeration is a key way to achieve regional economic transformation. Giving full play to the advantages of cultural industry agglomeration has gradually become an important driving force to lead the green economy transformation. Based on the data of cultural enterprises in the Yellow River Basin from 2011 to 2021, the study analyzed the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of cultural industry agglomeration and explored its green economic transformation effect from the perspectives of spatial agglomeration, specialized agglomeration and diversified agglomeration. The findings are as follows: ① The cultural industry in the Yellow River Basin is developing steadily, with the number of cultural enterprises increasing from 54 240 in 2011 to 468 550 in 2021, with an average annual growth rate of 24%; ② The concentration of cultural industries in the lower reaches of the Yellow River Basin is the highest, followed by the middle reaches, the middle and upper reaches are dispersed and clustered, and the lower reaches are contiguous. The regions with high-grade kernel density are increasing year by year, and the spatial distribution pattern is changing from "single core or double core in one province" to "multi-core in one province". ③ The cultural industry agglomeration in the Yellow River Basin has a significant promoting effect on green economic transformation and has a significant lag effect. The specialized agglomeration is conducive to improving the level of green economic transformation, and the upper, middle and lower reaches are characterized by heterogeneity. The study puts forward suggestions from the aspects of accelerating the digital transformation of cultural industry, exerting the positive agglomeration effect, implementing differentiated policies, and improving the unified market of cultural industry, so as to provide theoretical and

practical references for further exerting the green economic effect of cultural industry agglomeration.

Key words: cultural industry agglomeration, enterprise big data, green economy transformation, Yellow River basin

摘要：

产业集聚是实现区域经济转型的关键途径，发挥文化产业集聚优势逐渐成为引领绿色经济转型的重要驱动力。本研究依托2011—2021年黄河流域文化企业数据，分析文化产业集聚的时空演化特征，并从空间集聚、专业化集聚和多样化集聚的角度探究其绿色经济转型效应。研究发现：①黄河流域文化产业稳步发展，文化企业数量从2011年的5.424万家增长到2021年的46.855万家，年均增速达到24%；②黄河流域下游地区文化产业集聚程度最高，中游次之；在集聚形态上，中上游地区呈分散集聚态势，下游地区呈连片集聚特征，高等级核密度区域逐年增多，逐步实现由“一省单核心或双核心”向“一省多核心”的空间分布模式转变；③黄河流域文化产业集聚对绿色经济转型存在显著促进作用且具有明显滞后效应，专业化集聚有助于提高绿色经济转型水平，上中下游地区具有显著的异质性特征。研究从加快文化产业数字化转型、发挥正向集聚效应、执行差异化政策、完善文化产业统一市场体系等方面提出建议，为进一步发挥文化产业集聚的绿色经济效应提供理论与实践参考。

关键词: 文化产业集聚, 企业大数据, 绿色经济转型, 黄河流域