Abstract:

The integrated circuit industry, as the foundation of the digital economy, has become a key area of international competition in this new round. How to attract enterprises to settle in has become the most fundamental and important link in optimizing the integrated circuit industry and enhancing competitiveness in various regions of China. Based on data from 2006 to 2021, an urban amenities evaluation system was established, and a panel model was constructed to examine the impact of urban amenities on the entry of integrated circuit enterprises at the scale of prefecture-level cities in China. The study shows that: ① Urban amenities have a significant positive impact on the entry of integrated circuit enterprises in China. ② The impact of different dimensions of urban amenities on enterprise entry varies. Among them, the transportation environment has the largest impact on the entry of integrated circuit enterprises, followed by the air environment. The climate environment has the smallest impact, while the education environment, medical environment, and social atmosphere do not significantly affect the entry of integrated circuit enterprises. ③ The impact of urban amenities on the entry of integrated circuit enterprises in China exhibits regional heterogeneity. There is a significant positive impact in the eastern and central regions, but no significant impact in the western region. ④ The mechanism test results show that the air environment and transportation environment attract talent, which can drive the entry of integrated circuit enterprises.

Key words: enterprise entry, urban amenities, integrated circuit industry

摘要：

集成电路产业作为数字经济的根基，已成为新一轮国际竞争的重点领域，而如何吸引企业入驻已成为各地集成电路产业优化和竞争力提升最为重要的基础环节。基于2006—2021年中国地级市数据构建城市舒适性评价体系，并采用面板模型检验城市舒适性对集成电路企业进入的影响。研究显示：①城市舒适性对中国集成电路企业进入具有显著的正向影响。②不同维度的城市舒适性产生的影响不尽相同，其中，交通环境舒适性对中国集成电路企业进入的影响最大，空气环境舒适性次之，气候环境舒适性的影响最小，教育环境舒适性、医疗环境舒适性和社会氛围舒适性则未对中国集成电路企业进入产生显著影响。③城市舒适性对中国集成电路企业进入的影响程度存在区域异质性：在东部地区和中部地区均存在显著正向影响，而在西部地区未产生显著影响。④机制检验结果表明，城市的空气环境舒适性和交通环境舒适性可通过吸引人才带动集成电路企业进入。

关键词: 企业进入, 城市舒适性, 集成电路产业