A study on the spatial patterns and their evolution of international migration among countries or areas along the Belt and Road

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2022.02.2020706

World Regional Studies ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 249-258.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2022.02.2020706

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A study on the spatial patterns and their evolution of international migration among countries or areas along the Belt and Road

Lijun WU¹, Yu ZHU¹^,²^,³(), Jun YAN⁴, Wenqian KE¹, Liyue LIN¹

Received:2020-10-28 Revised:2020-12-26 Online:2022-03-15 Published:2022-03-22
Contact: Yu ZHU

“一带一路”沿线国家或地区间人口迁移的空间格局及其演化特征

吴丽君¹, 朱宇¹^,²^,³(), 颜俊⁴, 柯文前¹, 林李月¹

^1.福建师范大学，地理研究所，福州 350007
^2.福建师范大学，地理科学学院，福州 350007
^3.上海大学亚洲人口研究中心，上海 200444
^4.信阳师范学院地理科学学院，信阳 464000

通讯作者: 朱宇
作者简介:吴丽君，朱宇，颜俊，等.“一带一路”沿线国家或地区间人口迁移的空间格局及其演化特征.世界地理研究，2022，31（2）：249-258.［WU Lijun， ZHU Yu， YAN Jun， et al. A study on the spatial patterns and their evolution of international migration among countries or areas along the Belt and Road.World Regional Studies，2022，31（2）：249-258.］
吴丽君，朱宇，颜俊，等.“一带一路”沿线国家或地区间人口迁移的空间格局及其演化特征.世界地理研究，2022，31（2）：249-258.［WU Lijun， ZHU Yu， YAN Jun， et al. A study on the spatial patterns and their evolution of international migration among countries or areas along the Belt and Road.World Regional Studies，2022，31（2）：249-258.］
吴丽君，朱宇，颜俊，等.“一带一路”沿线国家或地区间人口迁移的空间格局及其演化特征.世界地理研究，2022，31（2）：249-258.［WU Lijun， ZHU Yu， YAN Jun， et al. A study on the spatial patterns and their evolution of international migration among countries or areas along the Belt and Road.World Regional Studies，2022，31（2）：249-258.］
第一联系人：吴丽君（1997-），女，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为人口与城乡发展，E-mail：1219421185@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA088)

Abstract

摘要：

基于联合国人口司国际移民存量数据，借助社会网络分析等方法，对1990—2017年“一带一路”沿线国家或地区间人口迁移的空间格局及其演化特征进行研究。主要结论如下：（1）沿线国家或地区间人口迁移规模扩大，增速加快，迁移路径更加多样化；（2）沿线国家或地区间人口迁移空间分布呈集中性特征，迁移目的地集中于俄罗斯、印度、沙特阿拉伯等国，来源地集中于俄罗斯、印度以及亚洲大部分国家；（3）沿线国家或地区间人口迁移网络具有临近效应、国际地缘政治效应和路径依赖效应；（4）沿线国家或地区间人口迁移网络具有明显的社团结构特征，可分为独联体社团、中东欧社团、中东社团、伊拉克-伊朗-阿富汗社团、北非-海湾-南亚-东南亚社团、中国内部社团。

关键词: “一带一路”倡议, 国际人口迁移, 空间格局演变, 社会网络分析

Lijun WU, Yu ZHU, Jun YAN, Wenqian KE, Liyue LIN. A study on the spatial patterns and their evolution of international migration among countries or areas along the Belt and Road[J]. World Regional Studies, 2022, 31(2): 249-258.

吴丽君, 朱宇, 颜俊, 柯文前, 林李月. “一带一路”沿线国家或地区间人口迁移的空间格局及其演化特征[J]. 世界地理研究, 2022, 31(2): 249-258.

Figures/Tables 5

Fig.1 International migration stock between countries or areas along the Belt and Road in 1990， 2000， 2010 and 2017

Fig.2 Spatial distribution of migrant destination between countries or area along the Belt and Road in 1990， 2000， 2010 and 2017

Fig.3 Spatial distribution of migrant source between countries or areas along the Belt and Road in 1990，2000，2010 and 2017

Fig.4 Circular plot of migration between countries or areas along the Belt &Road in 1990，2000，2010 and 2017

Fig.5 Cohesion subgroup of international migration network between countries or areas along the Belt and Road in 1990， 2000， 2010 and 2017

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A study on the spatial patterns and their evolution of international migration among countries or areas along the Belt and Road

“一带一路”沿线国家或地区间人口迁移的空间格局及其演化特征

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