Abstract:

Studying and learning from the international experience of rural revitalization has a positive effect on the formulation of China's policy. Based on the rural revitalization polices promulgated by Japan since the 1970s，KH Coder is used to quantitatively analyze and reveal the evolution and effect of them. The study found that Japan’s rural revitalization experienced three major phases. (1)Starting phase: expend agricultural production scale to revitalize local development; (2)Infrastructure promotiom phase: strengthen rural infrastructure and development of rural tourism; (3)Multi-integration promotion phase: emphasize sustainability by encouraging the development of organic agriculture. Combining with China’s condition, it puts some inspirations for China’s rural revitalization: (1)Develop targeted cropland policies to ensure the safety of agricultural land using, then steadily promote the integration of three industry and the modernization and equalization of rural infrastructure; (2)Support the protection of agricultural products with ‘placeness’ and drive the growth of rural economy through the integration of culture and tourism; (3)Carry out the construction of “professional farmers” on the basis of professional agricultural training, and promote the sustainability of rural economy, society and environment.

Key words: rural revitalization, policy, international experience, Japan

摘要：

研究乡村振兴的国际经验，对我国乡村振兴政策的制定具有借鉴作用。本文分析了日本20世纪70年代以来的乡村振兴法案，利用KH Coder软件对系列法案进行文本定量分析，揭示日本乡村振兴的政策演变轨迹和效果。分析表明：日本乡村振兴经历了农业规模化生产起步、基础设施提升、多元融合提升阶段，三阶段依次表现为扩大农业生产规模、重振乡村活力，加强基础设施建设、大力开发乡村旅游，发展有机农业、促进乡村可持续发展的特点。借鉴日本的经验，中国乡村振兴应针对乡村地域类型采取积极措施：（1）制定针对性的农地使用政策，保障农业用地安全，加强乡村三次产业融合发展，推进乡村基础设施的现代化和均等化；（2）保护具有地方性特色的农产品品牌，以文旅融合等方式刺激乡村经济结构更新与增长；（3）开展农业专业化培训与“职业化农民”队伍建设，大力发展生态农业，促进乡村经济、社会与环境的协调、可持续发展。

关键词: 乡村振兴, 政策体制, 国际经验, 日本