主管单位：中国科学技术协会
主办单位：中国地理学会
承办单位：华东师范大学
World Regional Studies

World Regional Studies ›› 2020, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 1-7.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2020.01.2019801

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Dahe QIN1,2, Guoyou ZHANG3, Changqing SONG4, Fengjun JIN5, Desheng XUE6, Debin DU7,1, Yulin LU8, Changhong MIAO9, Yuejing GE4,10, Zhifeng WU11, Jianzhong LIU12, Zhenke ZHANG13, Yungang LIU14   

  1. 1.NING Yuemin15, XIAO Cunde16, WANG Rongcheng17, CHEN Junhua18, LI Juan19，HU Zhiding1, 7
    2.Center of Geopolitical and Strategic Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
    3.State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Lanzhou 730000, China
    4.Geographical Society of China, Beijing 100101, China
    5.Faculty of Geographical Science, BNU, Beijing 100875, China
    6.Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijing 100101, China
    7.School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
    8.Institute for Innovation and Strategic Studies, ECNU, Shanghai 200062, China
    9.College of Geography Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
    10.Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China
    11.School of Geographical Science, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, China
    12.School of Geographic Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
    13.Geo-setting Research Center of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
    14.Institute of African Studies, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
    15.School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
    16.The Center for Modern Chinese City Studies, ECNU, Shanghai 200062, China
    17.State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Process and Resource Ecology, BNU, Beijing 100875, China
    18.School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
    19.School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
  • Received:2020-01-13 Revised:2020-01-20 Online:2020-01-20 Published:2022-01-22

今天的中国为什么比任何时候都需要世界地理学

秦大河1,2, 张国友3, 宋长青4, 金凤君5, 薛德升6, 杜德斌7,1, 陆玉麒8, 苗长虹9, 葛岳静4,10, 吴志峰11, 刘建忠12, 张振克13, 刘云刚14, 宁越敏15, 效存德16, 王荣成17, 陈俊华18, 李娟19, 胡志丁1,7()   

  1. 1.华东师范大学世界地理与地缘战略研究中心，上海 200062
    2.中国科学院冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室, 兰州 730000
    3.中国地理学会，北京 100101
    4.北京师范大学地理科学学部，北京 100875
    5.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所，北京 100101
    6.中山大学地理科学与规划学院，广州 510275
    7.华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院，上海 200062
    8.南京师范大学地理科学学院，南京 210023
    9.河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心，河南开封 475001
    10.青海师范大学地理科学学院，西宁 810008
    11.广州大学地理科学学院，广州 510006
    12.郑州大学地缘环境研究中心，郑州 450001
    13.南京大学非洲研究所，南京 210023
    14.华南师范大学地理科学学院，广州 510631
    15.华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心，上海 200062
    16.北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室，北京 100875
    17.东北师范大学地理科学学院，长春 130024
    18.西南大学地理科学学院，重庆 400715
    19.商务印书馆，北京 100710
  • 通讯作者: 胡志丁
  • 作者简介:秦大河(1947-)，男，地理学家，中国科学院院士，第三世界科学院院士。长期从事冰冻圈和气候变化科学及可持续发展研究，领导创建冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室，率先开展冰冻圈变化及其影响、适应和冰冻圈服务功能、冰冻圈地缘政治研究，编著冰冻圈科学系列教材，构筑和发展了冰冻圈科学理论。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目资助(41871152);国家社科重大招标项目(19ZDA087)

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Abstract:

As an important branch of China’s geography, world geography refers to the geographical study on regions or countries outside China, which is a special phenomenon of discipline classification in China. This idea that China’s geography has significant difference from China to outside China has done great harm to the development of world geography, which has been difficult to eliminate till now. Ignoring the study on world geography will impose limitations on research horizons, just like seeing partial trees rather than entire forests. In order to implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, prosperously explore new organization mechanisms of scientific research, create the first-class world geography discipline, and serve the needs of the country's major international strategies, more than 100 experts from domestic universities and research institutes gather to discuss the way to the development of China's world geography. The experts agree that geography can be regarded as the foundation of the country and a magic tool of national development. The accelerated reframing of the current world political and economic structure has brought unprecedented historical opportunities for the development of China’s geography, and has endowed geography, especially world geography with the new major historical missions. To this end, it is necessary to give full play to the advantages and specialties of geography, keep up with the development trend of the country and the world, establish a global perspective, face the needs of major national strategies, combine nature and humanities, face sustainable development, unite relevant domestic units to conduct interdisciplinary research, aiming at lifting world geography to a second-level discipline, building up a theoretical system, logical framework and disciplinary paradigm of world geography with Chinese characteristics, and improving the capability of China’s geography, especially world geography, to serve national and local development.

Key words: geography, world geography, the Belt and Road, a community with a shared future for humanity, geopolitical and geo-economic pattern

摘要：

世界地理作为中国地理学的重要分支学科，特指研究中国以外区域或国家的地理学科，是中国特有的学科分类现象。中国地理学的这种内外有别的思想对世界地理发展危害甚大，至今都难以消弭。忽视世界地理研究，就会有只见树木、不见森林之虞。为了贯彻落实党的“十九大”精神，繁荣探索新型科研组织机制，打造一流世界地理学科，服务国家重大国际战略需求，来自国内高校、科研院所的百余人齐聚一堂，探讨中国世界地理学科发展之路。与会专家一致认为：地理学是国家发展的法宝，是立国之本。当前世界政治经济格局加速重构，为中国地理学发展带来了前所未有的历史机遇，也赋予地理学特别是世界地理学学科新的重大历史使命。为此，须充分发挥地理学科的优势和特长，紧跟国家和世界发展大势，树立全球眼光，面向国家重大战略需求，把自然与人文结合起来，面向可持续发展，团结国内各相关单位，进行跨学科研究，提升世界地理学科为二级学科，构建具有中国特色的世界地理学理论体系、逻辑框架和学科范式，提升中国地理学科，特别是世界地理学科服务国家和地方发展的能力。

关键词: 地理学, 世界地理学, “一带一路”, 人类命运共同体, 地缘政治经济格局