Practice and planning of marine conservation in British overseas territories and the enlightenments based on the Blue Belt Programme

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.08.20220099

World Regional Studies ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (8): 37-50.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.08.20220099

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Practice and planning of marine conservation in British overseas territories and the enlightenments based on the Blue Belt Programme

Shengbo ZHAO¹^,²(), Xingping WANG¹^,³(), Yishun DAI¹

^1.School of Architecture, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
^2.School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, the UK
^3.Foreign Urban Planning Academic Committee, Urban Planning Society of China, Beijing 100037, China

Received:2022-02-15 Revised:2022-04-22 Online:2023-08-15 Published:2023-09-07
Contact: Xingping WANG

基于“蓝带计划”的英国海外领地海洋保护与规划实践及启示

赵胜波¹^,²(), 王兴平¹^,³(), 戴宜顺¹

^1.东南大学建筑学院, 南京 210096
^2.牛津大学地理与环境系, 牛津 OX1 3QY
^3.中国城市规划学会国外城市规划学术委员会, 北京 100037

通讯作者: 王兴平
作者简介:赵胜波（1991—），男，博士研究生，研究方向为境外产业园区发展与规划，E-mail：shengbo2016@seu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
中国科协“一带一路”国际科技组织合作平台建设项目(2022ZZGJB041422)

Abstract

Abstract:

The Blue Belt Programme is an important policy framework of the UK for marine environmental protection and management in its overseas territories. To know about the practice and planning of marine conservation in the British Overseas Territories (BOTs), we reviewed the work performance and main strategies of marine environmental protection and management and the marine conservation planning system in the BOTs within the Blue Belt Programme, and analyzed the Ascension Island Marine Protected Area Management Plan 2021-2026 as typical planning case. The experience of the UK was summarized from two perspectives of practice and planning. The experience in marine environmental protection and management includes formulating diversified protection and management strategies, exploring open and pragmatic working mechanisms, promoting technological innovation and application, and emphasizing work progress and effectiveness. The experience in marine conservation planning includes framing the multi-tiered land-sea integrated planning system, jointly promoting the implementation with multiple stakeholders engaged, monitoring and evaluating the implementation with dynamic feedback, etc. Then, the enlightenments for China's marine conservation and marine spatial planning were discussed.

Key words: the UK, Blue Belt Programme, marine conservation, planning, overseas territories

摘要：

“蓝带计划”是英国海外领地海洋环境保护与管理的重要政策框架。本文对“蓝带计划”框架下英国海外领地的海洋环境保护与管理工作成效、主要策略、海洋保护规划体系进行梳理，并选择《阿森松岛海洋保护区管理规划（2021—2026）》作为典型规划案例进行解读，以了解英国海外领地的海洋保护与规划实践。从保护与管理工作、保护规划两个维度总结英国的相关经验，其中海洋保护与管理经验包括制定多元化的保护与管理策略、探索开放务实的工作机制、推动技术创新与应用、重视工作进度与成效；海洋保护规划经验包括构建陆海统筹多层级规划体系、多元主体共促规划实施、规划实施监测评估与动态反馈等。之后，本文探讨了对我国海洋保护及海洋空间规划的启示。

关键词: 英国, “蓝带计划”, 海洋保护, 规划, 海外领地

Shengbo ZHAO, Xingping WANG, Yishun DAI. Practice and planning of marine conservation in British overseas territories and the enlightenments based on the Blue Belt Programme[J]. World Regional Studies, 2023, 32(8): 37-50.

赵胜波, 王兴平, 戴宜顺. 基于“蓝带计划”的英国海外领地海洋保护与规划实践及启示[J]. 世界地理研究, 2023, 32(8): 37-50.

Figures/Tables 7

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策略地区	财年	保护与管理策略
策略地区	财年	了解和保护生物多样性	强化治理	管理人为影响	支持可持续的渔业管理	支持合规和执行	能力建设
阿森松岛	2017	√	√	√	√	√
	2018	√	√			√
	2019	√	√		√
	2020		√		√	√
圣赫勒拿岛	2017	√	√	√	√	√
	2018	√	√	√	√	√	√
	2019	√	√	√	√	√
	2020	√	√	√	√	√	√
特里斯坦-达库尼亚岛	2017	√	√	√	√	√
	2018	√	√	√	√	√	√
	2019	√	√	√	√
	2020	√	√	√		√
英属印度洋领地	2017		√		√	√
	2018		√	√
	2019			√		√
	2020			√		√
皮特凯恩群岛	2017		√		√	√
	2018	√	√	√		√
	2019	√	√	√
	2020	√	√	√
南乔治亚与南桑威奇群岛	2017	√	√		√	√
	2018	√	√		√	√
	2019	√			√	√
	2020	√			√	√
英属南极领地	2017				√
	2018				√
	2019				√
	2020				√	√

策略地区	财年	保护与管理策略
策略地区	财年	了解和保护生物多样性	强化治理	管理人为影响	支持可持续的渔业管理	支持合规和执行	能力建设
阿森松岛	2017	√	√	√	√	√
	2018	√	√			√
	2019	√	√		√
	2020		√		√	√
圣赫勒拿岛	2017	√	√	√	√	√
	2018	√	√	√	√	√	√
	2019	√	√	√	√	√
	2020	√	√	√	√	√	√
特里斯坦-达库尼亚岛	2017	√	√	√	√	√
	2018	√	√	√	√	√	√
	2019	√	√	√	√
	2020	√	√	√		√
英属印度洋领地	2017		√		√	√
	2018		√	√
	2019			√		√
	2020			√		√
皮特凯恩群岛	2017		√		√	√
	2018	√	√	√		√
	2019	√	√	√
	2020	√	√	√
南乔治亚与南桑威奇群岛	2017	√	√		√	√
	2018	√	√		√	√
	2019	√			√	√
	2020	√			√	√
英属南极领地	2017				√
	2018				√
	2019				√
	2020				√	√

Practice and planning of marine conservation in British overseas territories and the enlightenments based on the Blue Belt Programme

基于“蓝带计划”的英国海外领地海洋保护与规划实践及启示

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