Abstract: For a long time, manufacturing industry is an important engine for the new industrialization process and economic development in Yunnan province, and the specialization which is good at unleashing scale economic effection, advancing production efficiency and improving industrial structure will be an important approach of developing manufacturing industry under further promoting the Strategic Bridgehead in Yunnan province. Based on the regional specialization coefficient of Fan Fuzhuo and the data of the second economic census, this paper analyses the current situation of regional specialization of manufacturing industry in Yunnan province from regional and industrial aspects. The conclusion show: The level of manufacturing industy regional specialization is low in Yunnan province and in manufacturing industry developed regions,but is high in manufacturing industry undeveloped regions; Geographical conditions amd industry scale and characteristics are the important factors which influence manufacturing industry regional specialization level. Furtherly, based on the geographical conductions, resource endowments and cities’size, the issue put forward a series of reasonable styles of manufacturing industry specialization in order to provide theoretical and practical basis for new industrialization process and economic development in Yunnan province.

摘要： 长期以来，制造业是云南省新型工业化进程和经济发展的重要引擎，利于发挥规模经济效应、提升生产效率、改进产业结构的专业化分工将会是云南省进一步推进“桥头堡”建设下制造业发展的重要途径。研究运用云南省第二次经济普查数据，选用樊福卓的地区专业化系数指标，从地区和行业两个角度研究了云南省制造业的地区专业化现状。结果表明：云南省制造业整体的地区专业化水平较低；制造业发达州市的地区专业化水平低，而欠发达州市的地区专业化水平高；区位条件、行业规模和特征是影响地区专业化水平的重要因素。在此基础上，根据各州市的区位条件、资源禀赋和城市规模提出了相应的制造业专业化分工方式，以期为云南省新型工业化建设和经济发展提供理论基础和实践依据。