主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

World Regional Studies ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 116-127.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.06.20220196

Previous Articles    

The evolution and influencing factors of specialized agglomeration of leading industries in the Yangtze River Delta region

Jiangjiang KANG1(), Yuemin NING2   

  1. 1.Institute of Applied Economics, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, Shanghai 200020, China
    2.School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
  • Received:2022-03-22 Revised:2022-10-10 Online:2024-06-15 Published:2024-06-28

长三角地区主导产业专业化集聚演变与影响因素

康江江1(), 宁越敏2   

  1. 1.上海社会科学院应用经济研究所,上海 200020
    2.华东师范大学地理科学学院,上海 200241
  • 作者简介:康江江(1989—),男,助理研究员,博士,研究方向为城市地理与地方产业发展,E-mail:jjkang@sass.org.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(42101213);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(17JJD790007)

Abstract:

Taking 312 county units in the Yangtze River Delta region as the research objects, this paper expounds the spatial cluster characteristics and change rules of the three leading manufacturing industries with the comprehensive application of spatial cluster index, and analyzes the influencing factors by using the spatial panel data model. The main conclusions are as follows: First of all, the spatial cluster characteristics of the leading manufacturing showing a significant spatial imbalance in the Yangtze River Delta region. The cluster center is mainly located in the region composed of southern region of Jiangsu Province, Shanghai and northwestern region of Zhejiang Province, and this distribution pattern is relatively stable. The north region of Jiangsu Province and southwest region of Zhejiang Province are mainly in the sub-marginal position, and the leading industries cluster are less. Anhui Province is mainly in the marginal position, and most of the county units in Anhui Province do not have cluster advantages. The electronic information manufacturing shows the most obvious characteristics of core-periphery distribution. Although there are differences between textile industry and automobile manufacturing, it can be proved this characteristic. Secondly, the advantages of land cost and labor cost will attract leading industries to agglomeration. The expansion of local market scale has a negative effect on the spatial cluster of electronic information manufacturing. The construction of development zones above the provincial level will have different effects on the spatial cluster of textile industry and electronic information manufacturing. Thirdly, the development of urbanization and the growth of city size will promote the spatial cluster of automobile manufacturing and electronic information manufacturing, which is not conducive to the spatial cluster of textile industry. Fourthly, the globalization factors such as foreign capital entry and export increase will promote the improvement of spatial cluster of leading industries in the Yangtze River Delta region. Finally, we put forward specific countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of promoting specialized industrial agglomeration and intra-regional industrial division of labor.

Key words: textile industry, automobile manufacturing, electronic information manufacturing, specialized agglomeration, Yangtze River Delta region

摘要:

以长三角地区三省一市312个县域单元为研究对象,利用专业化集聚指数分析了纺织业、汽车制造业以及电子信息制造业三大主导产业空间集聚特征与变化趋势,并利用空间面板数据模型分析其影响因素,最后提出区域产业协同发展的对策建议。结论如下:首先,长三角地区主导产业集聚中心主要位于苏南-上海-浙东北地区且变化较小,苏北和浙西南地区主要处于次边缘,安徽则处于边缘位置。其中,以电子信息制造业表现的“核心-边缘”空间集聚特征最为明显,纺织业和汽车制造业虽有所不同,但均可佐证这种空间非均衡分布特征。其次,土地和劳动力成本优势会吸引主导产业空间集聚。市场规模的扩大会对电子信息制造业的集聚产生不利影响。省级以上开发区的建设会对纺织业和电子信息制造业的集聚产生相反的作用。再次,城市化水平提升和城市规模增长会对汽车和电子信息制造业集聚产生促进作用,而不利于纺织业集聚水平的提升。第四,外资进入和出口增加均会提升长三角地区主导产业专业化集聚水平。最后,从推动专业化产业集聚、促进区域内部产业有序分工等方面提出了推动产业协同发展的对策建议。

关键词: 纺织业, 汽车制造业, 电子信息制造业, 专业化集聚, 长三角地区