Abstract: Land desertification is one of the most serious ecological and environmental problems in the world, and is an important part of global change research. Desertification not only threatens the human living environment, but also an important factor restricting global economic development and affecting social stability. “Central Asia - West Asia Economic Corridor” is one of the six economic corridors in “The Belt and Road”, which facing serious desertification problems. This paper focuses on the analysis of the characteristics, functions and functions of the four countries of Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Israel and China concerning the policies and regulations of desertification control in the “Central Asia-West Asian Economic Corridor”. It is better for enterprises and institutions to participate in local related industries Cooperation and development, to promote “The Belt and Road” construction, to provide reference for desertification control.

摘要： 土地荒漠化是全球最严重的生态环境问题之一，是全球变化研究中的一个重要内容。荒漠化不仅威胁到整个人类的生存环境，而且是制约全球经济发展和影响社会稳定的重要因素。“中亚-西亚经济走廊”是中国与“一带一路”沿线国家积极共建“一带一路”的六大经济走廊之一，面临严重的荒漠化问题。本文通过重点分析“中亚-西亚经济走廊”所涉及中国、哈萨克斯坦、科威特和以色列四国关于荒漠化防治政策法规的特点、功能和功效，为出境机构，企事业单位更好的参与当地相关产业的合作与发展，推进“一带一路”建设，提供荒漠化防治参考依据。