Abstract: The accelerated melting of Arctic sea ice is increasing the worldwide concern and thinking about Arctic route issues, especially the impact of the Arctic route on the global shipping network after the Arctic route completely opens. This research analyzed the global shipping network, then discussed the factors of global shipping network, and on this basis, respectively analyzed the global shipping network after the Arctic route opens, and finally put forward the corresponding strategies of China.

摘要： 北冰洋冰层的加速融化，引发了世界对北极航线相关问题的关注和思考，尤其是北极航线全线贯通之后，将会对当今世界航运网络格局产生更加深远的影响。本文分析了世界航运网络格局的内涵和现状，随后讨论了世界航运网络格局的要素，并以此为基础，分析了北极航线通航后对世界航运网络格局的影响，进而提出北极航线通航后我国的应对策略。