国外旅游风险研究综述

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2020.06.2019538

世界地理研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 1237-1247.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2020.06.2019538

国外旅游风险研究综述

杨瑜¹^,²(), 姚前³, 石勇⁴(), 孙建新⁴, 王文华³, 孙迪³, 殷杰⁵

^1.上海旅游高等专科学校酒店与烹饪学院，上海 201418
^2.上海师范大学旅游学院，上海 200234
^3.郑州大学旅游管理学院，郑州 450001
^4.上海体育学院经管学院，上海 200438
^5.华东师范大学地理科学学院，上海 200241

收稿日期:2019-10-25 修回日期:2019-12-28 出版日期:2020-11-16 发布日期:2021-01-12
通讯作者: 石勇
作者简介:杨瑜（1984-），女，硕士，讲师，主要研究方向：旅游管理，E-mail：vivian_yangyu@126.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41601566);河南省教育厅人文社科研究项目(2020-ZZJH-457);中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室开放基金项目(KF2018-06);国家重点研发计划(2018YFC0406505)

A review of international tourism risk: Statistical analysisbased on Web of Science

Yu YANG¹^,²(), Qian YAO³, Yong SHI⁴(), Jianxin SUN⁴, Wenhua WANG³, Di SUN³, Jie YIN⁵

^1.Shanghai Institute of Tourism, Shanghai 201418, China
^2.School of Tourism, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
^3.School of Tourism Management, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
^4.Department of Economics and Management, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China
^5.School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China

Received:2019-10-25 Revised:2019-12-28 Online:2020-11-16 Published:2021-01-12
Contact: Yong SHI

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

西方国家对风险的研究已较为成熟，但旅游风险作为关注点在2001年“9?11”事件后才逐渐被学界所重视，相关综述较少且多侧重于旅游风险感知，对旅游风险研究整体把握的成果较少。近年来，一些研究已应用文献计量可视化来探索旅游学科的网络结构，但在旅游风险、安全研究领域运用此方法的成果不多。回溯相关概念后，以2001—2018年“Web of Science核心合集”中296篇与国外旅游风险研究高度相关的论文、会议文章、综述为基础，利用科学计量工具CiteSpace为研究工具，对国外旅游风险研究发文数量、期刊分布、知识基础、关键词进行可视化分析。研究发现：①国外旅游风险研究可分为三个阶段，各时期研究区域、对象、主体、热点不断演进；②文献数据库的期刊分布表明，目前国外旅游风险研究涉及多个学科，主力军是旅游类和医学类；③发现了7篇高突现性文献，可分为医学及传染病、风险感知、风险容忍度3类。对深入认识国外旅游风险研究领域的知识基础及其演化关系具有一定价值，同时也能为国内旅游风险研究与实践提供参考。

关键词: 旅游风险, 综述, Web of Science, CiteSpace, 知识图谱

Abstract:

Western countries have matured their research on risk, but tourism risk as a focus was gradually paid attention to by the academic circle after the 9/11 attack in 2001. There were few relevant reviews and most of them focused on tourism risk perception, and there were few achievements on the overall understanding of tourism risk research. In recent years, some studies have applied bibliometric visualization to explore the network structure of tourism discipline, but there are few achievements in the field of tourism risk and security research. Under the premise of retrospective related concepts, based on 296 papers, conference articles and reviews highly relevant to international tourism risk research in the "Web of Science Core Collection" of 2001-2018, the scientific measurement tool CiteSpace is used as a research tool for international Tourism risk research provides a visual analysis of the number of publications, journal distribution, knowledge base, and keywords. The research finds that: (1) International tourism risk research can be divided into three stages. The research areas, objects, subjects and hotspots are constantly evolving in each period. (2) The distribution of journals in the literature database indicates that the current international tourism risk research involves multiple disciplines, and the main force is tourism. Classes and medicines; (3) found 7 high-presence literatures, which can be divided into three categories: medical and infectious diseases, risk perception, and risk tolerance. It has certain value for understanding the knowledge base and its evolution relationship in the field of international tourism risk research, and can also provide reference for domestic tourism risk research and practice.

Key words: tourism risks, review, Web of Science, Citespace, knowledge mapping

杨瑜, 姚前, 石勇, 孙建新, 王文华, 孙迪, 殷杰. 国外旅游风险研究综述[J]. 世界地理研究, 2020, 29(6): 1237-1247.

Yu YANG, Qian YAO, Yong SHI, Jianxin SUN, Wenhua WANG, Di SUN, Jie YIN. A review of international tourism risk: Statistical analysisbased on Web of Science[J]. World Regional Studies, 2020, 29(6): 1237-1247.

图/表 7

参考文献 48

1	Sönmez S F, Graefe A R. Influence of terrorism risk on foreign tourism decisions. Annals of tourism research, 1998, 25(1): 112-144.
2	Rittichainuwat B N, Chakraborty G. Perceived travel risks regarding terrorism and disease: The case of Thailand. Tourism Management, 2009, 30(3): 410-418.
3	石勇. 灾害情景下城市脆弱性评估研究. 上海:华东师范大学, 2010.
	Shi Y. Researeh on vulnerability assessmentof cities on the disaster senario. Shanghai: East China Normal University, 2010.
4	Shaw G K. A risk management model for the tourism industry in South Africa. Diss. North-West University, 2010.
5	Sheng-Hshiung T, Gwo-Hshiung T, Kuo-Ching W. Evaluating tourist risks from fuzzy perspectives. Annals of Tourism Research, 1997, 24(4): 796-812.
6	Williams A M, Balaz V. Tourism risk and uncertainty: Theoretical reflections. Journal of Travel Research, 2015, 54(3): 271-287.
7	Yang E C L, Nair V. Tourism at risk: A review of risk and perceived risk in tourism. Asia-Pacific Journal of Innovation in Hospitality and Tourism (APJIHT), 2014, 3(2): 1-21.
8	郑向敏.旅游安全学.北京:中国旅游出版社,2003.
	Zheng X. Tourism safety. Beijing: China Travel & Tourism Press, 2003.
9	郑向敏, 宋伟. 国内旅游安全研究综述. 旅游科学, 2005, 18(05): 5-11.
	Zheng X, Song W. A review of studies on safety and security in tourism in China. Tourism Science, 2005, 18(05): 5-11.
10	高玲, 郑向敏. 国外旅游安全研究综述. 旅游论坛, 2008, 1(06): 436-41.
	Gao L. Zheng X. A summary of overseas research on the tourism security. Tourism Forum, 2008, 1(06): 436-441.
11	李燕琴, 束晟. 基于Web of Science的社区生态旅游研究进展. 旅游学刊, 2017, 32(08): 116-126.
	Li Y, Su C. Progress in community-based ecotourism research based on the Web of Science. Tourism Tribune, 2017, 32(08):116-126.
12	侯国林, 黄震方, 台运红, 等. 旅游与气候变化研究进展. 生态学报, 2015, 35(9): 2837-2847.
	Hou G, Huang Z, Tai Y, etal. Progress and implications in tourism and climate change research. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(9): 2837-2847.
13	李杰. CiteSpace: 科技文本挖掘及可视化. 北京:首都经济贸易大学出版社, 2017.
	Li J, Chen C. CiteSpace: Text min⁃ ingand visualization in scientific literature. Beijing: Capital University of Economics and Business Press, 2017.
14	陈悦, 陈超美, 刘则渊, 等. CiteSpace知识图谱的方法论功能. 科学学研究, 2015, 33(2): 242-253.
	Chen Y, Chen C, Liu Z, et al. The methodology function of CiteSpace mapping knowledge domains. Studies in Science of Science, 2015, 33(2): 242-253.
15	陈悦. 引文空间分析原理与应用: CiteSpace 实用指南. 北京:科学出版社, 2014.
	Chen Y. Principles and applications of analyzing a CitationSpace:CiteSpace practical guide. Beijing: Science Press, 2014.
16	Van Herck K, Castelli F, Zuckerman J, et al. Knowledge, attitudes and practices in travel-related infectious diseases: the European airport survey. Journal of travel medicine, 2004, 11(1): 3-8.
17	Hamer D H, Connor B A. Travel health knowledge, attitudes and practices among United States travelers. Journal of travel medicine, 2004, 11(1): 23-26.
18	Mitchell V-W, Greatorex M. Risk perception and reduction in the purchase of consumer services. Service Industries Journal, 1993, 13(4): 179-200.
19	Deng R Q, Ritchie B W. International university students' travel risk perceptions: an exploratory study. Current Issues in Tourism, 2018, 21(4): 455-476.
20	Fischer G W, Morgan M G, Fischhoff B, et al. What risks are people concerned about. Risk Analysis, 1991, 11(2): 303-314.
21	Roehl W S, Fesenmaier D R. Risk perceptions and pleasure travel: An exploratory analysis. Journal of Travel research, 1992, 30(4): 17-26.
22	Reisinger Y, Mavondo F. Travel anxiety and intentions to travel internationally: Implications of travel risk perception. Journal of travel research, 2005, 43(3): 212-225.
23	Lepp A, Gibson H. Tourist roles, perceived risk and international tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 2003, 30(3): 606-624.
24	Fuchs G, Reichel A. An exploratory inquiry into destination risk perceptions and risk reduction strategies of first time vs. repeat visitors to a highly volatile destination. Tourism Management, 2011, 32(2): 266-276.
25	Holm M R, Lugosi P, Croes R R, et al. Risk-tourism, risk-taking and subjective well-being: A review and synthesis. Risk-tourism, risk-taking and subjective well-being: A review and synthesis. Tourism Management, 2017, 38(63)115-122.
26	Kahneman D. 1979. Prospect theory: An analysis of decisions under risk. Econometrica, 47, 313–327.
	Kahneman, Daniel. "Prospect theory: An analysis of decisions under risk."Econometrica47 (1979): 278.
27	Williams A M, Tourism Balaz V., risk tolerance and competences: Travel organization and tourism hazards. Tourism Management, 2013, 34(35)209-221.
28	Halek M, Eisenhauer J G. Demography of risk aversion. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 2001, 68(1): 1-24.
29	Karl M. Risk and uncertainty in travel decision-making: Tourist and destination perspective. Journal of Travel Research, 2018, 57(1): 129-146.
30	Boccia D, Tozzi A E, Cotter B, et al. Waterborne outbreak of Norwalk-like virus gastroenteritis at a tourist resort, Italy. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2002, 8(6): 563-568.
31	Ciccozzi M, Tosti M E, Gallo G, et al. Risk of hepatitis a infection following travel. Journal of Viral Hepatitis, 2002, 9(6): 460-465.
32	Fischhoff B, De Bruin W B, Perrin W, et al. Travel risks in a time of terror: Judgments and choices. Risk Analysis, 2004, 24(5): 1301-1309.
33	Huan T-C, Beaman J, Shelby L. No-escape natural disaster. Annals of Tourism Research, 2004, 31(2): 255-273.
34	Cioccio L, Michael E J. Hazard or disaster: Tourism management for the inevitable in Northeast Victoria. Tourism Management, 2007, 28(1): 1-11.
35	Demirkesen A, Evrendilek F, Berberoglu S, et al. Coastal flood risk analysis using Landsat-7 ETM+ imagery and SRTM DEM: A case study of Izmir, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2007, 131(1-3): 293-300.
36	George R. Tourist's perceptions of safety and security while visiting Cape Town. Tourism Management, 2003, 24(5): 575-585.
37	Lepp A, Gibson H, Lane C. Image and perceived risk: A study of Uganda and its official tourism website. Tourism Management, 2011, 32(3): 675-684.
38	Cornelissen, Tourism S J, Planning H, et al. Sport mega-events in Africa: processes, impacts and prospects.Tourism and Hospitality Planning & Development, 2004, 1(1): 39-55.
39	Toohey K M, Taylor T, Lee C K J J O S, et al. The FIFA World Cup 2002: The effects of terrorism on sport tourists. Journal of Sport Tourism, 2003, 8(3).
40	Ndlovu S M. Sports as cultural diplomacy: The 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa's foreign policy. Soccer & Society, 2010, 11(1-2): 144-153.
41	Lepp A, Gibson H. Tourism and World Cup Football amidst Perceptions of Risk: The Case of South Africa. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 2011, 11(3): 286-305.
42	Becken S, Jin X, Zhang C, et al. Urban air pollution in China: destination image and risk perceptions. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2017, 25(1): 130-147.
43	Garg A. Travel risks vs tourist decision making: A tourist perspective. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Systems, 2015, 8(1): 1-9.
44	Yang E C L, Khoo-Lattimore C, Arcodia C. A systematic literature review of risk and gender research in tourism. Tourism Management, 2017, 38(58)89-100.
45	Berdychevsky L, Gibson H J. Sex and risk in young women's tourist experiences: Context, likelihood, and consequences. Tourism Management, 2015, 36(51)78-90.
46	Sedgley D, Haven-Tang C, Espeso-Molinero P. Social tourism & older people: the IMSERSO initiative. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism Leisure and Events, 2018, 10(3): 286-304.
47	Zeng B, Gerritsen R. What do we know about social media in tourism? A review. Tourism management perspectives, 2014, (10)27-36.
48	Schroeder A, Pennington-Gray L. The role of social media in international tourist's decision making. Journal of Travel Research, 2015, 54(5): 584-595.

发文数量	期刊名称	影响因子
16	Journal of Travel Medicine	4.155
11	Tourism Management	6.012
6	Journal of Travel Research	5.338
5	Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease	4.868
5	BMC Infectious Diseases	2.565
4	Journal of Sustainable Tourism	3.400
4	Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing	2.988
4	Current Issues In Tourism	3.395

发文数量	期刊名称	影响因子
16	Journal of Travel Medicine	4.155
11	Tourism Management	6.012
6	Journal of Travel Research	5.338
5	Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease	4.868
5	BMC Infectious Diseases	2.565
4	Journal of Sustainable Tourism	3.400
4	Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing	2.988
4	Current Issues In Tourism	3.395

序号	文献（发表年份）	第一作者	频数	来源出版物
1	Sensation seeking and tourism: Tourist role, perception of risk and destination choice (2008)	Lepp A	14	Tourism Management
2	Knowledge, attitudes and practices in travel-related infectious diseases: the European airport survey (2004)	van Herck K	14	Journal of Travel Medicine
3	An exploratory inquiry into destination risk perceptions and risk reduction strategies of first time vs. repeat visitors to a highly volatile destination (2011)	Fuchs G	13	Tourism Management
4	Travel health knowledge, attitudes and practices among United States travelers (2004)	Hamer D H	11	Journal of Travel Medicine
5	Travel anxiety and intentions to travel internationally: Implications of travel risk perception (2005)	Reisinger Y	10	Journal of Travel Research
6	Spectrum of disease and relation to place of exposure among ill returned travelers (2006)	Freedman D O	9	New England Journal of Medicine
7	Tourism, risk tolerance and competences: Travel organization and tourism hazards (2013)	Williams A M	9	Tourism Management
8	Tourist roles, perceived risk and international tourism (2003)	Lepp A	7	Annals of Tourism Research
9	The impact of the perception of risk on international travellers (2007)	Kozak M	6	International Journal of Tourism Research
10	Deep vein thrombosis and air travel: record linkage study (2003)	Kelman C W	6	British Medical Journal

序号	文献（发表年份）	第一作者	频数	来源出版物
1	Sensation seeking and tourism: Tourist role, perception of risk and destination choice (2008)	Lepp A	14	Tourism Management
2	Knowledge, attitudes and practices in travel-related infectious diseases: the European airport survey (2004)	van Herck K	14	Journal of Travel Medicine
3	An exploratory inquiry into destination risk perceptions and risk reduction strategies of first time vs. repeat visitors to a highly volatile destination (2011)	Fuchs G	13	Tourism Management
4	Travel health knowledge, attitudes and practices among United States travelers (2004)	Hamer D H	11	Journal of Travel Medicine
5	Travel anxiety and intentions to travel internationally: Implications of travel risk perception (2005)	Reisinger Y	10	Journal of Travel Research
6	Spectrum of disease and relation to place of exposure among ill returned travelers (2006)	Freedman D O	9	New England Journal of Medicine
7	Tourism, risk tolerance and competences: Travel organization and tourism hazards (2013)	Williams A M	9	Tourism Management
8	Tourist roles, perceived risk and international tourism (2003)	Lepp A	7	Annals of Tourism Research
9	The impact of the perception of risk on international travellers (2007)	Kozak M	6	International Journal of Tourism Research
10	Deep vein thrombosis and air travel: record linkage study (2003)	Kelman C W	6	British Medical Journal

序号	文献	第一作者及发表年份	突现性	开始	结束
1	Knowledge, attitudes and practices in travel-related infectious diseases: the European airport survey	VAN Herck K，2004	4.4228	2005	2012
2	Travel health knowledge, attitudes and practices among United States travelers	Hamer D H，2004	3.5819	2005	2010
3	Spectrum of disease and relation to place of exposure among ill returned travelers	Freedman D O，2006	3.9033	2008	2012
4	Travel anxiety and intentions to travel internationally: Implications of travel risk perception	Reisinger Y, 2005	3.6422	2008	2011
5	Tourist roles, perceived risk and international tourism	Lepp A, 2003	3.6528	2009	2011
6	An exploratory inquiry into destination risk perceptions and risk reduction strategies of first time vs. repeat visitors to a highly volatile destination	Fuchs G, 2011	4.8853	2016	2018
7	Tourism, risk tolerance and competences: Travel organization and tourism hazards	Williams A M, 2013	3.3457	2016	2018

国外旅游风险研究综述

A review of international tourism risk: Statistical analysisbased on Web of Science

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 7

参考文献 48

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

序号	次数	中心度	年份	关键词
1	35	0.61	2003	travel
2	27	0.24	2009	perception
3	25	0.13	2008	behavior
4	23	0.03	2011	perceived risk
5	20	0.29	2006	risk
6	19	0.33	2005	knowledge
7	19	0.16	2005	attitude
8	18	0.41	2004	prevention
9	18	0.18	2009	risk perception
10	16	0.21	2005	united states
11	16	0.07	2012	tourism
12	15	0.13	2005	infectious disease
13	12	0.07	2009	terrorism
14	11	0.24	2005	transmission
15	11	0.1	2013	management
16	9	0.17	2005	epidemiology
17	9	0.03	2010	model
18	9	0.16	2012	impact
19	8	0.33	2005	surveillance
20	7	0.03	2003	pulmonary embolism

[1]	王雯雅, 汪明峰, 张英浩, 汪凡. 中国互联网与数字乡村研究热点与进展[J]. 世界地理研究, 2023, 32(2): 70-81.
[2]	张艺川, 胡萌, 李红. 基于CiteSpace的引力模型研究进展及其热点问题综述[J]. 世界地理研究, 2023, 32(1): 130-140.
[3]	杨文龙, 史文天. 中西方地缘经济研究的进展与展望[J]. 世界地理研究, 2022, 31(5): 905-918.
[4]	张育庆, 詹程程. 女性主义地理学研究进展与展望[J]. 世界地理研究, 2022, 31(4): 881-893.
[5]	郭利丹, 井沛然, 张玉阔. 中国国际河流研究热点与前沿的可视化分析[J]. 世界地理研究, 2022, 31(3): 490-502.
[6]	蔡少燕. 中国人口家庭式迁移研究的知识图谱分析[J]. 世界地理研究, 2022, 31(3): 649-661.
[7]	秦月, 徐长乐. 国外城市群联动研究综述与展望[J]. 世界地理研究, 2022, 31(3): 582-590.
[8]	马倩怡, 段玉山, 吴蓉. 国外儿童地理学研究进展与启示[J]. 世界地理研究, 2022, 31(1): 177-188.
[9]	王帮娟, 刘承良. 国内外交通地理学研究进展的比较[J]. 世界地理研究, 2022, 31(1): 53-63.
[10]	敬博, 李同昇, 朱依平, 成文浩. 我国山区人地系统研究进展[J]. 世界地理研究, 2021, 30(6): 1230-1240.
[11]	王新越, 时高磊, 朱文亮. 旅游产业发展动力演化研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2021, 30(2): 378-388.
[12]	喻子豪, 杜德斌, 刘承良, 夏启繁, 钱超峰. 全球水冲突问题研究进展与热点的可视化分析[J]. 世界地理研究, 2020, 29(5): 893-904.
[13]	杨洋, 王颖, 何春阳, 黄庆旭. 21世纪以来城市蔓延国际研究进展与趋势[J]. 世界地理研究, 2020, 29(4): 750-761.
[14]	韩禹文, 唐承财, 杨春玉, 吕宁. 中国传统村落旅游研究的知识图谱分析[J]. 世界地理研究, 2019, 28(5): 200-209.
[15]	唐波, 邱锦安. 基于WoS和Citespace的应急避难场所知识图谱和进展分析[J]. 世界地理研究, 2019, 28(4): 85-95.