国外法律地理学视角下的政治生态学研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.05.2020910

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

法律地理学是针对法律和地理学交叉点以及与之相关问题的重要理论，西方学者在法律地理学视角下对人文地理诸多传统研究领域进行了批判性的思考，从而将空间与地方问题置于人-地-法的全新理论框架下进行解读。政治生态学属于典型的跨学科研究领域，国内外学者近年来基于法律地理学的视角开展了卓有成效的探索，积累了大量的案例，丰富了政治生态学的理论。本文在介绍了法律地理学的基本概念、内涵以及研究概况后，重点对国外运用法律地理学视角开展的政治生态学研究进行了系统的梳理，从法律对自然景观的塑造、自然资源的复杂性及其法律响应、环境管制中的法律多元性及其矛盾三个方面进行了文献综述。法律作为调节人与环境相互作用的有效手段，对法律、人类与环境三者之间关系的探究十分必要。本文通过引入法律地理学这一视角，为今后中国的政治生态学研究提供新的理论工具。

关键词: 法律地理学, 政治生态学, 人地法关系, 生态环境, 自然

Abstract:

Legal geography is an important theoretical method aiming at the intersection of law and geography and related issues. Western scholars have made critical thinking on some traditional research fields of human geography from the perspective of legal geography, to interpret issues of space and place under the new theoretical framework of people-place-law. Political ecology is a typical interdisciplinary research field. In recent years, scholars at home and abroad have carried out fruitful explorations based on the perspective of legal geography, and accumulated a large number of cases, and enriched the theories of political ecology. This paper introduced the basic concept, connotation and research profiles of legal geography, and focused on the study of political ecology carried out from the perspective of legal geography. The literature was reviewed from three aspects: the shaping of the natural landscape by law, the complexity of natural resources and its legal response, and the legal pluralism and its contradictions in environmental control. Law is an effective means to regulate the interaction between humans and the environment, it is necessary to explore the relationship among law, people and place. By introducing the perspective of legal geography, this paper will provide a new theoretical tool for the future study of political ecology in China.

Key words: legal geography, political ecology, people-place-law relation, ecological environment, nature

封丹, 李盼, 李鹏. 国外法律地理学视角下的政治生态学研究进展[J]. 世界地理研究, 2023, 32(5): 148-157.

Dan FENG, Pan LI, Peng LI. Research on the progress of political ecology abroad from the perspective of legal geography[J]. World Regional Studies, 2023, 32(5): 148-157.

图/表 2

参考文献 44

1	GILLESPIE J. A legal geography of property, tenure, exclusion, and rights in Cambodia: exposing an incongruous property narrative for non‐Western settings. Geographical Research, 2016, 54(3): 256-266.
2	BARTEL R, GRAHAM N. Property and place attachment: A legal geographical analysis of biodiversity law reform in New South Wales. Geographical Research, 2016, 54(3): 267-284.
3	ORZECK R, ORZECK R. Restructuring legal geography. Progress in Human Geography, 2020, 44(5): 832-851.
4	SHARRON A. Book review: The expanding spaces of law: A timely geography. Social & Legal Studies, 2016, 25(4): 515-519.
5	BRAVERMAN I, BLOMLEY N, DALENY D, et al. The Expanding Spaces of Law: A Timely Legal Geography. San Francisco: Stanford University Press, 2014.
6	汪坤,何深静.西方城市政治生态学研究进展与理论探讨.世界地理研究,2021,30(2):286-296.
	WANG K, HE S. Urban political ecology in Anglophone literature: progress and theoretical inquires. World Regional Studies, 2021,30(2):286-296.
7	ROBBINS P. Political ecology: A critical introduction. London: John Wiley & Sons, 2011.
8	张肖阳.城市政治生态学:对西方社会城市化进程的反思.中共中央党校(国家行政学院)学报,2020,24(5):67-74.
	ZHANG X. Urban political ecology: Critical reflection on the process of urbanization in western society. Journal of the Party School of the Central Committee of the C.P.C.,2020,24(5):67-74.
9	CANTOR A. The public trust doctrine and critical legal geographies of water in California. Geoforum, 2016, 72: 49-57.
10	ANDREWS E, Scale MCCARTHY J., shale, and state the : Political ecologies and legal geographies of shale gas development in Pennsylvania. Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, 2014, 4: 7-16.
11	DAVID D. Legal geography III: New worlds, new convergences. Progress in Human Geography, 2017, 41(5): 667-675.
12	GILLESPIE J. Wetland conservation and legal layering: Managing Cambodia's great lake. The Geographical Journal, 2018, 184(1): 31-40.
13	O'DONNELL T. Coastal management and the political-legal geographies of climate change adaptation in Australia. Ocean and Coastal Management, 2019,175: 127-135.
14	SALGO M, GILLESPIE J. Cracking the Code: A legal geography and political ecological perspective on vegetation clearing regulations. Australian Geographer, 2018, 49(4): 483-496.
15	BENNETT L, LAYARD A. Legal geography: Becoming spatial detectives. Geography Compass, 2015, 9(7): 406-422.
16	ROBINSON D, GRAHAM N. Legal pluralisms, justice and spatial conflicts: New directions in legal geography. The Geographical Journal, 2018, 184(1): 3-7.
17	DAVID D. Legal geography I: Constitutivities, complexities, and contingencies. Progress in Human Geography, 2015, 39(1): 96-102.
18	GRIFFITHS J. What is legal pluralism? Journal of Legal Pluralism, 1986, 24: 1-39.
19	CHRISTINE G S. Islamic leaders and the legal geography of family law in Aceh, Indonesia. The Geographical Journal, 2018, 184(1): 8-18.
20	ROBINSON D, MCDUIE-RA D. (En)countering counterfeits in Bangkok: The urban spatial interlegalities of intellectual property law, enforcement and tolerance. The Geographical Journal, 2018, 184(1): 41-52.
21	JEPSON W. Claiming Space, Claiming Water: Contested Legal Geographies of Water in South Texas. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 2012, 102(3): 614-631.
22	TURTON D. Unconventional gas in Australia: Towards a legal geography. Geographical Research, 2015, 53(1): 53-67.
23	QUASTEL N.Pashukanis at Mount Polley: Law, eco-social relations and commodity forms.Geoforum, 2017, 81: 45-54.
24	GILLESPIE J. Catch 22: Wetlands protection and fishing for survival. Geographical Research, 2016, 54(3): 336-347.
25	TOUMBOUROU T, MUHDAR M, WERNER T. Political ecologies of the post-mining landscape: Activism, resistance, and legal struggles over Kalimantan's coal mines. Energy Research & Social Science, 2020, 65: 1-14.
26	DELANEY D. Legal geography I: Constitutivities, complexities, and contingencies. Progress in Human Geography, 2015,39(1):96-102.
27	BLOMLEY N.Rights of Passage: Sidewalks and the Regulation of Public Flow.Abingdon: GlassHouse/Routledge,2013.
28	MORAN D. Carceral geography and the spatialities of prison visiting: Visitation, recidivism, and hyperincarceration. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 2013, 31(1): 174-190.
29	ALEX J. Legal geography 1: Court materiality. Progress in Human Geography, 2019, 43(3): 565-573.
30	ALEX J. Legal geography II: Bodies and law. Progress in Human Geography, 2019, 44(5): 1004-1016.
31	CORREIA J. Indigenous rights at a crossroads: Territorial struggles, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, and legal geographies of liminality. Geoforum, 2018, 97: 73-83.
32	KONONEN J. Legal geographies of irregular migration: An outlook on immigration detention. Population, Space and Place, 2020, 26(5): e2340.
33	SANNA O, Nicholas B. Dancing with wolves: Making legal territory in a more-than-human world. Geoforum, 2015, 62: 51-60.
34	CECILIA C, HARRIS L. The legal geographies of water claims: Seawater desalination in mining regions in Chile. Water, 2019, 11(5): 886-906.
35	FENG D, LI P. Claiming geothermal water: Critical legal geography and the scalar politics of hot spring development in China. The Geographical Journal, 2019, 185(2): 209-221.
36	PHIL H. Legal pluralism at the beach: Public access, land use, and the struggle for the "coastal commons". Area, 2020, 52(2):420-428.
37	LIZ C. The Whanganui River as Te Awa Tupua: Place‐based law in a legally pluralistic society. The Geographical Journal, 2018, 184(1): 19-30.
38	CONTI K, GUPTA J. Protected by pluralism? Grappling with multiple legal frameworks in groundwater governance. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2014, 11: 39-47.
39	SABELA-RIKHOTSO P, NIEKERK D, NEMAKONDE L. A critical analysis of the legal frameworks governing oil spill management in South Africa. Marine Policy, 2021, 127: 104433.
40	CANTOR A, KAY K, KNUDSON C. Legal geographies and political ecologies of water allocation in Maui, Hawaii. Geoforum, 2020, 110: 168-179.
41	BORGIAS S. "Subsidizing the State": The political ecology and legal geography of social movements in Chilean water governance. Geoforum, 2018, 95: 87-101.
42	GILLESPIE J, PERRY N. Feminist political ecology and legal geography: A case study of the Tonle Sap protected wetlands of Cambodia. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 2019, 51(5): 1089-1105.
43	RONEN S. Emptied lands: A legal geography of Bedouin rights in the Negev. Law & Society Review, 2020, 54(2): 516-519.
44	刘妙龙,孔爱莉,张伟.法律地理学与中国犯罪行为研究.人文地理,1994,12(2): 65-71.
	LIU M, KONG A, ZHANG W. A study of legal geography and the criminal acts in China. Human Geography, 1994, 12(2): 65-71.

排名	期刊名称	频次	排名	期刊	频次
1	Geoforum（《地学论坛》）	45	6	Annals of the Association of American Geographers（《美国地理学家协会会刊》）	22
2	Political Geography（《政治地理》）	38	7	Antipode（《对极》）	19
3	Progress in Human Geography （《人文地理学进展》）	29	7	Area（《区域》）	19
3	Urban Geography（《城市地理》）	29	8	Geographical Research（《地理研究》）	16
4	Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space（《环境与规划A：经济与空间》）	24	8	Social Legal Studies（《社会法律研究》）	16
5	Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers（《英国地理学协会会刊》）	23	8	Social Cultural Geography （《社会文化地理》）	16

排名	期刊名称	频次	排名	期刊	频次
1	Geoforum（《地学论坛》）	45	6	Annals of the Association of American Geographers（《美国地理学家协会会刊》）	22
2	Political Geography（《政治地理》）	38	7	Antipode（《对极》）	19
3	Progress in Human Geography （《人文地理学进展》）	29	7	Area（《区域》）	19
3	Urban Geography（《城市地理》）	29	8	Geographical Research（《地理研究》）	16
4	Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space（《环境与规划A：经济与空间》）	24	8	Social Legal Studies（《社会法律研究》）	16
5	Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers（《英国地理学协会会刊》）	23	8	Social Cultural Geography （《社会文化地理》）	16

[1]	楚晗, 谢涤湘, 常江. 国外环境绅士化研究进展与启示[J]. 世界地理研究, 2023, 32(4): 170-180.
[2]	薛明月. 黄河流域经济发展与生态环境耦合协调的时空格局研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2022, 31(6): 1261-1272.
[3]	林锦屏, 周美岐, 易琦, 钟竺君, 季文华. 近代德国地理学的理论与贡献[J]. 世界地理研究, 2021, 30(5): 957-965.
[4]	李梦程, 王成新, 薛明月, 秦伟山. 我国海岛旅游发展与生态环境耦合协调评价与影响因素研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2021, 30(5): 1048-1060.
[5]	雷彬, 李松志, 张祚. 我国旅游地理研究格局及热点分析[J]. 世界地理研究, 2021, 30(3): 632-644.
[6]	汪坤, 何深静. 西方城市政治生态学研究进展与理论探讨[J]. 世界地理研究, 2021, 30(2): 286-296.
[7]	张肖阳. 城市新陈代谢视角下的城市公共健康风险[J]. 世界地理研究, 2021, 30(2): 319-330.
[8]	程东亚, 李旭东. 贵州乌蒙山区人口-经济-农业生态环境耦合协调关系研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2021, 30(1): 125-135.
[9]	秦趣胡泽黎刘安乐赵增友. 贫困山区旅游扶贫与生态环境耦合协调关系研究[J]. , 2020, 29(6): 1273-1283.
[10]	秦趣, 胡泽黎, 刘安乐, 赵增友, 陈莹. 贫困山区旅游扶贫与生态环境耦合协调关系研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2020, 29(6): 1272-1283.
[11]	喻子豪, 杜德斌, 刘承良, 夏启繁, 钱超峰. 全球水冲突问题研究进展与热点的可视化分析[J]. 世界地理研究, 2020, 29(5): 893-904.
[12]	贾艳艳, 唐晓岚, 张卓然. 长江中下游流域自然保护地空间分布及其与人类活动强度关系研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2020, 29(4): 845-855.
[13]	张喆, 王晓梦, 姜雨皓, 王锦, 张欣, 刘诗颖, 张龄之. 中老泰铁路建设对云南省及沿线国家空间联系格局的影响[J]. 世界地理研究, 2019, 28(3): 43-53.