碳中和研究热点分析与展望

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.07.2021910

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

实现碳中和是应对气候问题的重要目标，现有研究缺乏对相关研究热点与演化的总结分析。本文基于文献计量分析方法，对中国知网数据库CNKI（3 674篇）和外文数据库WoS核心合集（9 733篇）中“碳中和”相关主题论文进行分析。研究发现：（1）CNKI高被引文献对技术方法类的研究少于WoS文献；（2）中外文献的作者在团队内部合作较多，团队间的合作略少；（3）地理位置较近的机构合作更多，中国的发文机构和发文量最多，但在影响力上不及美国等发达国家；（4）碳排放问题在两类文献中均为热点方向，CNKI文献侧重于碳排放因素分解与核算的研究，WoS文献更侧重于评估减排效果与研究技术方法。最后，对能源效率与能源转型、碳交易与碳税、隐含碳排放等方面的研究进行了展望。

关键词: 碳中和, 碳达峰, 碳减排, 研究热点, 文献计量

Abstract:

Achieving carbon neutrality is an important response to climate problems, and existing studies lack a summary analysis of its hot spots and evolution. Based on Bibliometric methods, this paper analyzed the "carbon neutrality" and related topics in the core collection of Chinese database CNKI (3 674 articles) and foreign database WoS (9 733 articles). The findings are as follows: (1) Highly cited CNKI literature has less research on technical methods than WoS literature; (2) Authors of Chinese and foreign literature cooperate more within the team and less among the teams; (3) Institutions with closer geographic locations cooperate more. Most publishing agencies come from China with the largest number of publications, but their influence is less than that of developed countries such as the United States; (4) Carbon emission is a hot issue in both types of literature. CNKI literature focuses on the decomposition and accounting of carbon emission factors, WoS literature focuses on the assessment of emission reduction effect and technical research methods. Finally, the paper looks ahead to energy efficiency and energy transformation, carbon trading and carbon tax, implicit carbon emissions and other issues.

Key words: carbon neutrality, peak CO₂ emissions, carbon emission reduction, research hotspots, bibliometrics

陈啸天, 王宁. 碳中和研究热点分析与展望[J]. 世界地理研究, 2023, 32(7): 148-159.

Xiaotian CHEN, Ning WANG. Hotspots analysis and prospect of carbon neutrality research[J]. World Regional Studies, 2023, 32(7): 148-159.

图/表 11

参考文献 55

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数据库	文献名称	第一作者	出版期刊及年份	被引数/次
CNKI高被引文献	低碳经济的发展模式研究	付允	《中国人口·资源与环境》，2008	2 008
	低碳经济:人类经济发展方式的新变革	鲍健强	《中国工业经济》，2008	1 271
	低碳电力技术的研究展望	康重庆	《电网技术》，2009	529
	中国农业碳排放时空特征及影响因素分解	李波	《中国人口·资源与环境》，2011	489
	我国东中西部地区经济发展与碳排放的关联分析及比较	谭丹	《中国人口·资源与环境》，2008	414
WoS高被引文献	The shared socioeconomic pathways and their energy, land use, and greenhouse gas emissions implications: An overview（共享社会经济路径在土地利用、能源与碳排放研究综述）	Riahi Keywan	Global Environmental Change， 2017	852
	Review of greenhouse gas emissions from crop production systems and fertilizer management effects（作物生产系统的温室气体排放和化肥管理效果综述））	Snyder C. S	Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment， 2009	743
	Energy consumption, carbon emissions, and economic growth in China（中国能源消耗、碳排放和经济增长）	Xingping Zhang	Ecological Economics， 2009	733
	From production-based to consumption-based national emission inventories（从基于生产到基于消费的国家排放清单）	Peters Glen P	Ecological Economics, 2008	620
	Climate change mitigation: A spatial analysis of global land suitability for clean development mechanism afforestation and reforestation（缓解气候变化：全球土地对清洁发展机制造林和再造林的适宜性空间分析）	Zorner Robert J	Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 2008	541

数据库	文献名称	第一作者	出版期刊及年份	被引数/次
CNKI高被引文献	低碳经济的发展模式研究	付允	《中国人口·资源与环境》，2008	2 008
	低碳经济:人类经济发展方式的新变革	鲍健强	《中国工业经济》，2008	1 271
	低碳电力技术的研究展望	康重庆	《电网技术》，2009	529
	中国农业碳排放时空特征及影响因素分解	李波	《中国人口·资源与环境》，2011	489
	我国东中西部地区经济发展与碳排放的关联分析及比较	谭丹	《中国人口·资源与环境》，2008	414
WoS高被引文献	The shared socioeconomic pathways and their energy, land use, and greenhouse gas emissions implications: An overview（共享社会经济路径在土地利用、能源与碳排放研究综述）	Riahi Keywan	Global Environmental Change， 2017	852
	Review of greenhouse gas emissions from crop production systems and fertilizer management effects（作物生产系统的温室气体排放和化肥管理效果综述））	Snyder C. S	Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment， 2009	743
	Energy consumption, carbon emissions, and economic growth in China（中国能源消耗、碳排放和经济增长）	Xingping Zhang	Ecological Economics， 2009	733
	From production-based to consumption-based national emission inventories（从基于生产到基于消费的国家排放清单）	Peters Glen P	Ecological Economics, 2008	620
	Climate change mitigation: A spatial analysis of global land suitability for clean development mechanism afforestation and reforestation（缓解气候变化：全球土地对清洁发展机制造林和再造林的适宜性空间分析）	Zorner Robert J	Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 2008	541

机构名称	文献数量/篇	被引频次/篇	平均被引频次/次
Chinese Acad Sci（中国科学院）	433	10 275	23.7
Tsinghua Univ（清华大学）	247	6 020	24.4
Univ Chinese Acad Sci（中国科学院大学）	164	2 499	15.2
North China Elect Power Univ（华北电力大学）	144	1 631	11.3
Beijing Inst Technol（北京理工大学）	121	3 465	28.6
Peking Univ（北京大学）	113	2 636	23.3
Beijing Normal Univ（北京师范大学）	108	2 315	21.4
Natl Inst Environm Studies（国立环境研究所）	105	3 719	35.4
Univ Calif Berkeley（加州大学伯克利分校）	99	4 729	47.8
Xiamen Univ（厦门大学）	89	2 241	25.2

机构名称	文献数量/篇	被引频次/篇	平均被引频次/次
Chinese Acad Sci（中国科学院）	433	10 275	23.7
Tsinghua Univ（清华大学）	247	6 020	24.4
Univ Chinese Acad Sci（中国科学院大学）	164	2 499	15.2
North China Elect Power Univ（华北电力大学）	144	1 631	11.3
Beijing Inst Technol（北京理工大学）	121	3 465	28.6
Peking Univ（北京大学）	113	2 636	23.3
Beijing Normal Univ（北京师范大学）	108	2 315	21.4
Natl Inst Environm Studies（国立环境研究所）	105	3 719	35.4
Univ Calif Berkeley（加州大学伯克利分校）	99	4 729	47.8
Xiamen Univ（厦门大学）	89	2 241	25.2

序号	国家/地区	发文量/篇	占WoS文献比例/%
1	中国	2 963	30.4
2	美国	2 183	22.4
3	英格兰	840	8.6
4	德国	609	6.3
5	澳大利亚	504	5.2