碳足迹研究现状与演变：基于社会网络视角分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2019.06.2018333

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

温室气体减排已成为世界各国的共识，碳足迹分析作为温室气体管理的工具，在过去二十多年来发展迅速，然而国内外现有研究缺乏对其演化发展的归纳总结。因此，本文选取Web of science收录的期刊数据为研究对象，检索出1996—2017年有关碳足迹的相关文献8840篇，并对此进行了定性和定量分析。结果表明：①美国对碳足迹文献的贡献最大，拥有2275篇出版物以及最高的h指数（83）和被引频次（34803）；②中国和印度等发展中国家近10年发文量增长显著，都位于全球发文量前十的国家中；③荷兰的h指数占总出版物的比重最大；④加利福尼亚大学是该领域最具生产力的机构，拥有222篇出版物，且国际合作水平显著。最后，论文将碳足迹研究分为三个阶段，基于关键词共现分析，厘清碳足迹研究的热点变化，并预测其未来研究趋势。

关键词: 碳足迹, 社会网络, 文献计量, 温室气体

Abstract:

Greenhouse gas(GHG) reduction has become the consensus all over the world. As an important tool of GHG management, carbon footprint has been developing rapidly over the past two decades. However, existing research lacks summary of its evolution and development. This article selects the journal data of Web of Science, and retrieves 8840 related articles with carbon footprint from 1996 to 2017, which is then conducted by qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results showed that: ① The United States contribute the most to the carbon footprint literature with 2 275 publications, and have the highest h index (83) and citation frequency (34 803); ② The developing countries such as China and India has been improving rapidly in published papers over the past 10 years significantly, and their amount are ranked top 10 globally. ③ The h index of Dutch is the largest in sharing of total publications; ④ University of California is the most productive organization, with 222 publications and significant international cooperation. Finally, this paper divides the carbon footprint research into three phases. Based on the keyword co-occurrence analysis, the research identifies the hot spots changes in carbon footprint research and predicts its future research trends.

Key words: carbon footprint, social network, bibliometrics, greenhouse gases

黎恒, 王宁, 王宗水, 刘文涛. 碳足迹研究现状与演变：基于社会网络视角分析[J]. 世界地理研究, 2019, 28(6): 132-144.

Heng LI, Ning WANG, Zongshui WANG, Wentao LIU. Research status and evolution trend of carbon footprint: Based on social network perspective[J]. World Regional Studies, 2019, 28(6): 132-144.

图/表 9

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序号	学科方向	TP	TP R（%）
1	环境科学生态学（Environmental Sciences and Ecology）	4841	54.76
2	工程学（Engineering）	4243	48.00
3	商业经济学（Business Economics）	3009	34.04
4	能源燃料（Energy Fuels）	2655	30.03
5	科学技术其他课题（Science Technology Other Topics）	1987	22.48
6	气象大气科学（Meteorology Atmospheric Sciences）	1466	16.58
7	农业（Agriculture）	1448	16.38
8	计算机科学（Computer Science）	1415	16.01
9	数学（Mathematics）	908	10.27
10	材料科学（Materials Science）	855	9.67

序号	学科方向	TP	TP R（%）
1	环境科学生态学（Environmental Sciences and Ecology）	4841	54.76
2	工程学（Engineering）	4243	48.00
3	商业经济学（Business Economics）	3009	34.04
4	能源燃料（Energy Fuels）	2655	30.03
5	科学技术其他课题（Science Technology Other Topics）	1987	22.48
6	气象大气科学（Meteorology Atmospheric Sciences）	1466	16.58
7	农业（Agriculture）	1448	16.38
8	计算机科学（Computer Science）	1415	16.01
9	数学（Mathematics）	908	10.27
10	材料科学（Materials Science）	855	9.67

序号	机构名称	国家	TP	TP RW（%）	TP RC（%）	TC	h-index
1	加利福尼亚大学	美国	222	2.51	9.75	5249	39
2	中国科学院	中国	174	1.97	10.18	2546	26
3	美国能源部	美国	120	1.36	5.27	2710	32
4	佛罗里达州立大学	美国	88	1.00	3.86	1890	24
5	马里兰大学	美国	84	0.95	3.69	3123	29
6	美国国家航空航天局	美国	81	0.92	3.56	3729	32
7	法国国家科学研究院	法国	77	0.87	28.31	1785	23
8	挪威科技大学	挪威	76	0.86	43.68	2023	25
9	美国农业部	美国	72	0.81	3.16	2722	28
10	悉尼大学	澳大利亚	69	0.78	13.45	3298	29

序号	机构名称	国家	TP	TP RW（%）	TP RC（%）	TC	h-index
1	加利福尼亚大学	美国	222	2.51	9.75	5249	39
2	中国科学院	中国	174	1.97	10.18	2546	26
3	美国能源部	美国	120	1.36	5.27	2710	32
4	佛罗里达州立大学	美国	88	1.00	3.86	1890	24
5	马里兰大学	美国	84	0.95	3.69	3123	29
6	美国国家航空航天局	美国	81	0.92	3.56	3729	32
7	法国国家科学研究院	法国	77	0.87	28.31	1785	23
8	挪威科技大学	挪威	76	0.86	43.68	2023	25
9	美国农业部	美国	72	0.81	3.16	2722	28
10	悉尼大学	澳大利亚	69	0.78	13.45	3298	29

序号	期刊	TP	TP R（%）	h-index	IF（2016-2017）
1	Journal of Cleaner Production	511	5.93	38	5.715
2	International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment	111	1.29	27	3.173
3	Applied Energy	105	1.22	28	7.182
4	Sustainability	103	1.20	14	1.789
5	Journal of Industrial Ecology	84	0.98	22	4.123
6	Agricultural and Forest Meteorology	73	0.85	29	3.887
7	Ecological Economics	71	0.82	32	2.965
8	Ecological Indicators	71	0.82	21	3.898
9	Energy Policy	69	0.80	25	4.140
10	Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews	65	0.76	22	8.058