碳中和背景下俄罗斯环境政策的新发展及启示

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.10.2021822

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

俄罗斯面临着严重的环境污染问题。作为《巴黎协定》的缔约方，该国在参与和推进全球环境治理议程中具有举足轻重的地位。通过介绍和分析《巴黎协定》后俄罗斯联邦政府颁布的主要环境政策，发现俄罗斯环境政策具有以下新特征：发展人与自然和谐的新生态理念；改组行政机构，强化企业、社会团体、公众等环境政策主体的共同责任；加强对自然资源的现代化管理；着力发展与环境政策相配套的其他政策；重视联邦自然保护区和国家公园建设。基于此，应加强中俄在绿色低碳宣传教育方面的交流互鉴，借鉴该国自然资源及自然保护地的发展和管理经验，巩固提升碳汇能力，深化中俄在能源低碳转型领域的合作，扩展中俄在绿色金融领域的合作。

关键词: 碳中和, 俄罗斯, 环境政策, 新发展, 启示

Abstract:

Russia has a serious problem of environmental pollution. As a party to the Paris Agreement, Russia is pivotal in participating in and advancing the global environmental governance agenda. By presenting and analyzing the main environmental policies enacted by the Russian Government after the Paris Agreement, this paper found the following new features of Russian environmental policy: Developing a new ecological concept of harmony between human and nature; Restructuring administrative institutions and strengthen the common responsibilities of environmental policy subjects such as enterprises, social groups, and the public; Strengthening the modern management of natural resources;Focusing on developing other policies that match environmental policies; Attaching importance to the construction of federal nature reserves and national parks. This paper has some enlightenment on Sino-Russian environment protection cooperation: Strengthening exchanges and mutual learning between China and Russia in green and low-carbon publicity and education; Learning from the development and management experience of Russian natural resources and nature reserves to consolidate and improve carbon sink capacity; Deepening Sino-Russian cooperation in the field of low carbon energy transition; Expanding Sino-Russian cooperation in the field of green finance.

Key words: carbon neutrality, Russia, environmental policy, new development, enlightenment

康喆文, 曹小曙. 碳中和背景下俄罗斯环境政策的新发展及启示[J]. 世界地理研究, 2023, 32(10): 76-88.

Zhewen KANG, Xiaoshu CAO. New developments in Russian environmental policy and its enlightenments under the background of carbon neutrality[J]. World Regional Studies, 2023, 32(10): 76-88.

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