关键词: 乡村资源, 农业商业化, 乡村空间商品化, 乡村振兴, 全球

Abstract:

Rural resource endowment, resource combination mode and its commodification degree affect the construction of rural resilient economic system. This paper explored the hot spots and laws of international rural resource commodification research by using visual and traditional literature reading methods and taking Web of Science core collection literature as data, and finally revealed the enlightenment of this research on the practice of rural transformation and revitalization in China. The study points out that firstly, "Agriculture" is an important content in this field, and "agricultural commercialization" and "rural space commodification" are hot topics. Secondly, Agricultural commercialization mostly describes the transformation process of African agriculture from self-sufficiency to marketization. Input of resource factors such as agricultural products, land, labor, market organization and capital affect output efficiency, while government power is rarely mentioned. Agricultural commercialization is an effective tool for achieving food security and poverty reduction. Thirdly, multi-type rural space commodification emphasizes rural consumption economy, cultural landscape, and other non-material innovative resources, which together with traditional rural resources constitute the "set" of tourism commodities. The influx of capital and government power are key drivers. Space commodification is an effective economic means for western rural revival. Fourthly, from productivism to spatial production theory, it depicts the process of rural change in western developed countries, reflecting the strategic change of rural core resources and the spatial distribution law of resource combination mode under different social stages and productivity levels. Finally, it is believed that the commodification of rural resources promotes the reorganization of local resources, which is the only way for rural revitalization. To promote the commodification of rural resources according to local conditions, it is necessary to fully consider the local economic level and the urban and rural location of the countryside, that is, to develop resources guided by market demand. At the same time, we must give full play to the wisdom functions of the government, especially the grass-roots governments.

Key words: rural resources, agricultural commercialization, rural space commodification, rural vitalization, global