主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 142-155.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2025.03.20240565

• 地理学与区域国别研究专辑 • 上一篇    

法国地缘政治理念的发展及其对区域国别研究的启示

李璐()   

  1. 中山大学外国语学院/区域国别研究院,广州 510275
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-15 修回日期:2024-12-18 出版日期:2025-03-15 发布日期:2025-03-26
  • 作者简介:李璐(1981—),女,副教授,博士,主要从事区域国别研究、地缘政治、话语研究,E-mail:lilu@mail.sysu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社科一般项目(20YJC740022)

French geopolitics' development and its inspiration to country and area studies

Lu LI()   

  1. School of Foreign Languages/Institute of International and Regional Studies, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
  • Received:2024-07-15 Revised:2024-12-18 Online:2025-03-15 Published:2025-03-26

摘要:

全球化带来了发展和挑战,世界秩序正在被重塑。面对百年未有之大变局,中国需积极了解国际上各行为体及其竞争关系以谋求发展之道,这就对区域国别研究的知识建构提出了要求。在新型空间格局与空间治理成为时代诉求的背景下,地理学应积极参与“空间权力”研究并为当前“区域国别”研究的学科建设贡献力量。本研究从法国地缘政治发展脉络及其主要思想入手,探讨法国地理学界在解决当今世界空间权力竞争等议题上的研究思路及方法,旨在为地理学参与政治讨论和分析特定局势下的大国竞争提供有别于英美主流观点的视角。同时,法国地缘政治学倡导的多尺度、跨尺度、多学科交叉、注重行为体表征等研究方法为区域国别研究解读世界格局和重大冲突提供了多维度的有效工具。法国地缘政治学家积极介入政治和社会研究,透过地缘政治的棱镜解读世界变迁,为科学研判世界局势、指导国家和区域发展提供了智力支持,也可为中国地缘政治参与区域国别研究讨论带来启示。

关键词: 地缘政治, 政治地理, 法国, 区域国别研究, 权力竞争

Abstract:

Globalization has brought about both development and challenges, leading to a reshaping of the world order. In light of these significant changes, China, in pursuit of development, must possess knowledge about international actors and their rivalries. This necessitates a deep understanding of international and regional studies. Given that the new spatial pattern and governance are essential requirements for our times, geography should actively engage in studying "spatial power" to contribute to the discipline construction of international and regional studies. This study commences with an exploration of French geopolitics' development and core ideas, examining how French geographers employ research reasoning and methods to address issues related to spatial power rivalries in the world. The aim is to provide an alternative perspective from mainstream British and American views on geography's involvement in political discussions while analyzing great power competition within specific contexts. Additionally, the research methods advocated by French geopolitics such as multi-scale analysis, cross-scale examination, multidisciplinary approaches, and actors' representations offer comprehensive tools for interpreting global patterns and major conflicts within international and regional studies. French geopolitical scientists are actively involved in politics and society, interpreting world changes through the prism of geopolitics, providing intellectual support for scientific assessments of the world situation, and guiding the development of countries and regions.This could also shed light on China's geopolitics participation in international and area studies.

Key words: geopolitics, political geography, France, country and area studies, power rivalries