关键词: 海上丝绸之路, 文化旅游资源, 空间结构, 开发潜力, 福建沿海

Abstract:

Based on statistical analysis and GIS technology, this paper probes on the categories, spatial characteristics and development potential of Maritime Silk Road cultural tourism resources in Fujian coastal area, which can provide decision-making for the resource protection and the development of tourism destination. The results show that: (1) The tourism resources about Maritime Silk Road culture in Fujian coastal area are classified into 4 categories and 12 sub-categories, which are marine transportation, commercial trade, religious belief and cultural integration. (2) The resources as a whole are clustered in a spatial distribution, forming a "one belt and four zones" pattern, namely the coastal belt of Ningde-Fuzhou-Putian-Quanzhou-Xiamen-Zhangzhou, the polar zone centered on Quanzhou, the high-density zones centered on Zhangzhou and Fuzhou, the sub-density zone centered on Putian. (3) From the perspective of categories distribution, marine transportation resources are highly concentrated in coastal ports; commercial and trade resources are scattered inland; cultural integration resources are highly concentrated in Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Fuzhou; religious belief resources are widely distributed in the coastal region. (4) From the perspective of the potential of resource groups, Quanzhou has the greatest potential for resource development; and the marine transportation is the most potential resource. Based on the research results, this paper puts forward the "Point-Axis-Net" space pattern for the development of Maritime Silk Road cultural tourism resources.

Key words: Maritime Silk Road, cultural tourism resources, spatial structure, development potential, Fujian coastal area