旅游发展背景下民族村寨居民地方性感知测度及影响因素研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.03.2020846

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

以贵州雷公山地区24个民族村寨为典型案例地，基于居民地方性感知调查数据，运用聚类分析方法将24个民族村寨分为旅游发展程度不同的五种类型，并对其居民地方性感知进行测度；借助地理探测器方法对雷公山地区影响村寨居民地方性感知的景观、文本、符号和情感四个维度进行因子探测和交互探测，探索山地型民族村寨地方性感知的流变规律。研究发现：①不同旅游发展阶段的村寨居民地方性感知存在差异，其中处于稳固阶段的村寨居民地方性感知最弱；②从待开发阶段到稳固阶段，居民对景观、文本和符号维度的感知增强，但对情感维度感知呈减弱态势；③地方性要素功能从待开发阶段至稳固阶段呈现出由日常生活向娱乐休闲再向产业发展的变化；④各阶段村寨的地方性感知维度两两交互后均为双因子增强，且景观维度和符号维度交互作用后对地方性感知的影响最大。上述结论为避免民族村寨旅游发展的“同质化”和“无地方性”、促进旅游与民族村寨人地关系协调发展提供了理论依据。

关键词: 地方性感知, 影响因素, 民族村寨, 地理探测器, 雷公山地区

Abstract:

Taking 24 Miao villages in Leigong Mountain Area of Guizhou Province as the case study, based on the survey data of placeness perception, this paper uses the cluster analysis method to divide the 24 ethnic villages into five types with different degrees of tourism development, and measures the placeness perception. With the help of geographic detector method, this paper makes factor detection and interactive detection on the four dimensions of landscape, text, symbol and emotion that affect village residents' placeness perception in Leigong Mountain area. The results show that: (1)There are differences in village residents' placeness perception in different stages of tourism development, among which the village residents in the stable stage have the weakest placeness perception.(2) From the development stage to the stable stage, the residents' perception of landscape, text and symbol dimensions is enhanced, but the perception of emotional dimension is weakened.(3) From the development stage to the stable stage, the function of placeness elements has changed from daily life to entertainment and leisure to industrial development.(4) The placeness perception of all kinds of villages is enhanced by two factors after two-way interaction, and the interaction of landscape dimension and symbol dimension has the greatest impact on placeness perception. The above conclusions provide a theoretical basis for avoiding the "homogeneity" and "non placeness" of tourism development in ethnic villages and promoting the coordinated development of tourism and human land relationship in ethnic villages.

Key words: placeness perception, influencing factors, ethnic villages, geographical detector, Leigongshan area

银松, 李瑞, 殷红梅. 旅游发展背景下民族村寨居民地方性感知测度及影响因素研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2023, 32(3): 144-156.

Song YIN, Rui LI, Hongmei YIN. Measurement and influencing factors of placeness perception of ethnic village residents under the background of tourism development:[J]. World Regional Studies, 2023, 32(3): 144-156.

图/表 11

参考文献 46

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类别数	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
A	100%	62.53%	72.88%	45.03%	45.03%	45.03%	45.03%	26.60%
B		37.47%	12.63%	12.63%	12.63%	12.63%	12.63%	18.43%
C			14.49%	14.49%	14.49%	11.90%	11.90%	12.63%
D				27.85%	17.49%	2.59%	2.59%	11.90%
E					10.36%	17.49%	15.01%	2.59%
F						10.36%	2.48%	15.01%
G							10.36%	2.48%
H								10.36%

类别数	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
A	100%	62.53%	72.88%	45.03%	45.03%	45.03%	45.03%	26.60%
B		37.47%	12.63%	12.63%	12.63%	12.63%	12.63%	18.43%
C			14.49%	14.49%	14.49%	11.90%	11.90%	12.63%
D				27.85%	17.49%	2.59%	2.59%	11.90%
E					10.36%	17.49%	15.01%	2.59%
F						10.36%	2.48%	15.01%
G							10.36%	2.48%
H								10.36%

旅游开发阶段	总体感知
待开发阶段	3.942 3
探索阶段	3.973 4
起步阶段	3.966 2
发展阶段	4.081 0
稳固阶段	3.879 5

旅游开发阶段	总体感知
待开发阶段	3.942 3
探索阶段	3.973 4
起步阶段	3.966 2
发展阶段	4.081 0
稳固阶段	3.879 5

旅游发展阶段	符号	景观	文本	情感
待开发阶段	0.654 3	0.694 5	0.599 5	0.773 6
探索阶段	0.708 8	0.686 1	0.498 5	0.765 1
起步阶段	0.683 0	0.766 0	0.635 3	0.754 1
发展阶段	0.708 3	0.785 4	0.640 3	0.741 0
稳固阶段	0.714 4	0.808 0	0.666 9	0.702 0