碳中和背景下清洁能源开发的生态环境规制及冲突困境纾解

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2026.03.20240632

世界地理研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 166-181.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2026.03.20240632

• 文化与社会 • 上一篇

碳中和背景下清洁能源开发的生态环境规制及冲突困境纾解

韩梦瑶¹(), 朱沛浩², 何则³()

^1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所，北京 100101
^2.中国地质大学（北京）经济管理学院，北京 100084
^3.国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所，北京 100038

收稿日期:2024-08-02 修回日期:2025-02-11 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-03-30
通讯作者: 何则
作者简介:韩梦瑶（1989—），女，副研究员，博士，研究方向为能源地理与可持续发展，E-mail： hanmy@igsnrr.ac.cn。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(42371183);国家自然科学基金项目(42201196);中国科学院青促会会员项目(2023058);中国科学院地理资源所可桢-秉维青年人才计划项目(2023RC002)

Eco-environmental regulation and conflict-dilemmas mitigation of renewable energy transition under the context of carbon neutrality

Mengyao HAN¹(), Peihao ZHU², Ze HE³()

^1.Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
^2.School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences Beijing, Beijing 100084, China
^3.Energy Research Institute, National Development and Reform Commission, Beijing 100038, China

Received:2024-08-02 Revised:2025-02-11 Online:2026-03-15 Published:2026-03-30
Contact: Ze HE

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着碳中和目标的提出和能源转型进程的深入推进，协调可再生能源开发利用与生物多样性、生态环境和栖息地的保护之间的关系成为亟待解决的关键问题。本文梳理并分析了不同国家和组织在能源转型中的目标、举措及面临的问题，系统探讨了水能、风能、太阳能、生物质能、地热能等各类清洁能源开发利用过程中的主要生态环境问题，并总结了不同国家、组织及相关利益主体采取的个性化应对策略和共性实践路径。研究发现：①大规模可再生能源开发在促进低碳发展的同时，可能引发土地利用变化、栖息地破碎化、生物多样性受损等负面生态效应；②各国和国际组织在推进可再生能源开发的同时，通过完善规划、环评和许可制度等多种措施进行规范和引导，但在审批效率、部门协同、公众参与等方面仍存在不足；③可再生能源项目应从规划选址、建设运营等源头系统施策，统筹生态环境影响，优化空间布局，创新开发模式，完善多方参与机制，加强技术协同，以最大限度减少生态干扰；④亟须加强不同区域、不同能源类型可再生能源开发的生态环境规制方案对比，探寻在地区、国家、全球等不同尺度下实现可再生能源开发与生态环境保护的协同发展路径。

关键词: 碳中和, 清洁能源, 生态环境, 生物多样性, 纾解策略

Abstract:

Along with the proposal of the dual-carbon targets and the deepening of energy transition, coordinating the relationship between the deployment and utilization of renewable energy and the top priority of biodiversity conservation, ecological environment, and habitat protection has become a key challenge. Based on the compilation of the policies, initiatives, and issues faced by different countries and organizations towards energy transition, this study identified the major ecological and environmental issues regarding different renewable energy sources such as hydropower, wind power, solar power, biomass, and geothermal, and summarizes the differentiated strategies and standard practices adopted by various stakeholders, parties, and organizations. From the results, ①large-scale renewable energy deployment may cause negative impacts such as land use, habitat fragmentation, and species threats while promoting low-carbon transition; ②Countries and international organizations carried out valuable explorations at the policy and practice levels, while still facing the dilemmas of policy fragmentation, poor sectoral coordination, and insufficient public participation; ③Systematic measures are urgently needed to design the top-level system planning, site selection, environmental impact assessment, and continuous monitoring; ④Strengthen the ecological and environmental regulation program comparisons by different countries/regions and different energy types, and explore the coordinated development pathways of renewable energy deployment and eco-environmental protection at the regional, national, and global levels.

Key words: energy transition, renewable energy, ecological impact, biodiversity, mitigation strategy

韩梦瑶, 朱沛浩, 何则. 碳中和背景下清洁能源开发的生态环境规制及冲突困境纾解[J]. 世界地理研究, 2026, 35(3): 166-181.

Mengyao HAN, Peihao ZHU, Ze HE. Eco-environmental regulation and conflict-dilemmas mitigation of renewable energy transition under the context of carbon neutrality[J]. World Regional Studies, 2026, 35(3): 166-181.

图/表 4

图 1 清洁能源开发过程中的生态环境影响及利益相关方关联图

Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of ecological and environmental impacts and stakeholder game relations in the process of clean energy development

图2 不同类型清洁能源开发的多维困境纾解程度图注：红色、蓝色、绿色分别代表面临的困境为亟待关注、有待提升、状态良好三种程度；灰色则代表纾解程度。

Fig. 2 Multiple dilemmas and mitigation levels during the deployment process of different types of renewable energy

图 3 不同类型清洁能源开发的相关规制力度差异图注：x表示每个国家/国际组织/地区针对新能源开发的政策与规制在覆盖范围、政策时间跨度、奖惩力度等方面的力度大小，x越多力度越大，没有x表示没有此方面的具体举措；在对不同法律、规制、倡议、草案等的收集整合过程中，存在未查询到的可能性。

Fig. 3 Different regulatory stringency levels for different types of renewable energy deployment

图4 不同法系下清洁能源开发的审批流程差异图注：作者自绘，其中不同国家、国际组织的审批流程差异参考Geiβler等［60］关相关介绍。

Fig. 4 Differences in approval procedures for renewable energy deployment under different legal systems

参考文献 87

[1]	IPCC. Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021.
[2]	赵媛.论能源开发利用对全球性环境问题的影响.世界地理研究, 2000(4): 89-94.
	ZHAO Y.On the effects of energy exploitation on global environment. World Regional Studies, 2000(4): 89-94.
[3]	MALLAPATY S. How China could be carbon neutral by mid-century. Nature, 2020, 586(7830): 482-483.
[4]	王旭, 梁沁仪, 解其昌.能源转型的地缘政治影响研究进展.世界地理研究, 2024, 33(5): 31-44.
	WANG X, LIANG Q, XIE Q.Research progress on the geopolitical impacts of energy transition.World Regional Studies, 2024, 33(5): 31-44.
[5]	MCDONALD R, FARGIONE J, KIESECKER J, et al. Energy sprawl or energy efficiency: Climate policy impacts on natural habitat for the United States of America. PloS one, 2009, 4(8): e6802.
[6]	GASPARATOS A, STROMBERG P, TAKEUCHI K. Biofuels, ecosystem services and human wellbeing: Putting biofuels in the ecosystem services narrative. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2011, 142(3-4): 111-128.
[7]	BAKKEN T, AASE A, HAGEN D, et al. Demonstrating a new framework for the comparison of environmental impacts from small-and large-scale hydropower and wind power projects. Journal of Environmental Management, 2014, 140: 93-101.
[8]	WINEMILLER K, MCINTYRE P, CASTELLO L, et al. Balancing hydropower and biodiversity in the Amazon, Congo, and Mekong. Science, 2016, 351(6269): 128-129.
[9]	COOK A, HUMPHREYS E, BENNET F, et al. Quantifying avian avoidance of offshore wind turbines: Current evidence and key knowledge gaps. Marine Environmental Research, 2018, 140: 278-288.
[10]	IMMERZEEL D, VERWEIJ P, VAN DER HILST F, et al. Biodiversity impacts of bioenergy crop production: A state‐of‐the‐art review. Gcb Bioenergy, 2014, 6(3): 183-209.
[11]	JINGYU W, CAI L, ZHONGCI D, et al. Biodiversity impacts of land occupation for renewable energy infrastructure in a globally connected world. Environmental Science and Technology,2025, 59(19): 9529-9539.
[12]	HAMED T, ALSHARE A. Environmental impact of solar and wind energy-a review. Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems, 2022, 10(2): 1-23.
[13]	郑隽卿, 罗勇, 常蕊, 等.大规模光伏开发对局地气候生态影响研究.太阳能学报, 2023, 44(8): 253-265.
	ZHENG J, LUO Y, CHANG R, et al.Study on impact of large-Scaled photovoltaic development on local climate and ecosystem. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2023, 44(8):253-265.
[14]	吴建国, 巩倩, 王阳.风电场对生态系统、生物多样性及环境的影响.生态经济, 2023, 39(9): 167-178.
	WU J, GONG Q, WANG Y.The impacts of wind farms on ecosystems, biodiversity, and the environments.Ecological Economy, 2023, 39(9):167-178.
[15]	KIESECKER J, BARUCH-MORDO S, HEINER M, et al. Renewable energy and land use in India: A vision to facilitate sustainable development. Sustainability, 2019, 12(1): 281.
[16]	REHBEIN J, WATSON J, LANE J, et al. Renewable energy development threatens many globally important biodiversity areas. Global change biology, 2020, 26(5): 3040-3051.
[17]	GASPARATOS A, DOLL C, ESTEBAN M, et al. Renewable energy and biodiversity: Implications for transitioning to a Green Economy. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017, 70: 161-184.
[18]	International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). Renewable energy and jobs: Annual review 2024, 2024.
[19]	SINSEL S, RIEMKE R, HOFFMANN V. Challenges and solution technologies for the integration of variable renewable energy sources—A review. renewable energy, 2020, 145: 2271-2285.
[20]	JONES N, PEJCHAR L, KIESECKER J. The energy footprint: How oil, natural gas, and wind energy affect land for biodiversity and the flow of ecosystem services. BioScience, 2015, 65(3): 290-301.
[21]	WINEMILLER K, MCINTYRE P, CASTELLO L, et al. Balancing hydropower and biodiversity in the Amazon, Congo, and Mekong. Science, 2016, 351(6269): 128-129.
[22]	BAKKEN T, AASE A, HAGEN D,et al.Demonstrating a new framework for the comparison of environmental impacts from small-and large-scale hydropower and wind power projects.Journal of Environmental Management,2014,140: 93-101.
[23]	HENNIG T, WANG W, MAGEE D, et al. Yunnan's fast-paced large hydropower development: A powershed-based approach to critically assessing generation and consumption paradigms. Water, 2016, 8(10): 476.
[24]	GRILL G, LEHNER B, LUMSDON A, et al. Reply to comment on 'an index-based framework for assessing patterns and trends in river fragmentation and flow regulation by global dams at multiple scales'. Environmental Research Letters, 2017, 12(3):038002.
[25]	GRILL G, LEHNER B, THIEME M, et al. Mapping the world's free-flowing rivers. Nature, 2019, 569(7755): 215-221.
[26]	LV Z, QIN T, WANG Y, et al. Effects of recent and potential land use and climate changes on runoff and sediment load in the Upper Yellow River Basin, China. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 2020, 29(6): 4225-4240.
[27]	THAXTER C, BUCHANAN G, CARR J, et al. Bird and bat species' global vulnerability to collision mortality at wind farms revealed through a trait-based assessment. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2017, 284(1862): 20170829.
[28]	张世朋, 赵一飞, 刘晴, 等.基于CiteSpace分析的海上风电开发对生态环境影响研究.南京师大学报(自然科学版), 2022,45(4): 66-73.
	ZHANG S, ZHAO Y, LIU Q, et al.Study on the ecological impact of offshore wind power development based on CiteSpace analysis. Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2022,45(4): 66-73.
[29]	WANG Y, YU H, DENG Y, et al. Analysis of the impact of offshore wind power development on marine ecological environment based on observation data. 2021 IEEE 23rd Int Conf on High Performance Computing & Communications; 7th Int Conf on Data Science & Systems; 19th Int Conf on Smart City; 7th Int Conf on Dependability in Sensor, Cloud & Big Data Systems & Application (HPCC/DSS/SmartCity/DependSys). IEEE, 2021: 2294-2299.
[30]	MO J, SONG G, SONG L. Preliminary discussion on the ecological development feasibility of "offshore wind power + ocean ranch" in Yangjiang, Guangdong. South energy construction, 2020, 7(2): 122-126.
[31]	DREWITT A, LANGSTON R. Assessing the impacts of wind farms on birds. Ibis, 2006, 148: 29-42.
[32]	EVERAERT J, DEVOS K, KUIJKEN E. Windtrubines en vogels in Vlaaneren: Voorlopige onderzoeksresultaten en buitenlandse bevindingen. Natuur.oriolus, 2001, 69(4): 145-155.
[33]	THOMPSON M, BESTON J, ETTERSON M, et al. Factors associated with bat mortality at wind energy facilities in the United States. Biological Conservation, 2017, 215: 241-245.
[34]	白文慧.大规模风电开发对环境的影响分析.技术与市场, 2013, 20(4):64-65.
	BAI W.Environmental impact analysis of large-scale wind power development.Technology and Market, 2013, 20(4):64-65.
[35]	HERNANDEZ R, EASTER S, MURPHY-MARISCAL M, et al. Environmental impacts of utility-scale solar energy. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2014, 29: 766-779.
[36]	RABAIA M, ABDELKAREEM M, SAYED E, et al. Environmental impacts of solar energy systems: A review. Science of The Total Environment, 2021, 754: 141989.
[37]	TURNEY D, FTHENAKIS V. Environmental impacts from the installation and operation of large-scale solar power plants. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2011, 15(6): 3261-3270.
[38]	FTHENAKIS V. Sustainability of photovoltaics: The case for thin-film solar cells. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2009, 13(9): 2746-2750.
[39]	PRATIWI S, JUERGES N. Review of the impact of renewable energy development on the environment and nature conservation in Southeast Asia. Energy, Ecology and Environment, 2020, 5(4): 221-239.
[40]	武广萍,李兴德,何巍,等.光伏电站对生态敏感地区的环境影响分析及防治.甘肃科技,2014,30(22):78-80.
	WU G, LI X, HE W, et al. Analysis and prevention of environmental impacts of photovoltaic power plants in ecologically sensitive areas. Gansu Science and Technology, 2014,30(22):78-80.
[41]	GOLIŃSKI T, FOLTYNOWICZ Z. Pellet–A key to biomass energy. International Journal of Economic Practices and Theories, 2012, 2: 197-204.
[42]	BERAN L, DYCKHOFF H. Global Biomass Supply and Sustainable Development. Human and environmental security in the era of global risks: Perspectives from Africa, Asia and the Pacific Islands, 2019: 291-316.
[43]	SOLTANI M, KASHKOOLI F, SOURI M, et al. Environmental, economic, and social impacts of geothermal energy systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2021, 140: 110750.
[44]	LUND J, BOYD T. Direct utilization of geothermal energy 2015 worldwide review. Geothermics, 2016, 60: 66-93.
[45]	KULLMANN F, MARKEWITZ P, KOTZUR L, et al. The value of recycling for low-carbon energy systems-A case study of Germany's energy transition. Energy, 2022, 256: 124660.
[46]	The White House. Fact sheet: President biden sets 2030 greenhouse gas pollution reduction target, 2021.
[47]	Commission European. Nature protection legislation, 2022.
[48]	VAISSIÈRE A, LEVREL H, PIOCH S, et al. Biodiversity offsets for offshore wind farm projects: The current situation in Europe. Marine Policy, 2014, 48: 172-183.
[49]	WESELEK A, EHMANN A, ZIKELI S, et al. Agrophotovoltaic systems: Applications, challenges, and opportunities. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 2019, 39: 1-20.
[50]	KERR S, JOHNSON K, WEIR S. Understanding community benefit payments from renewable energy development. Energy Policy, 2017, 105: 202-211.
[51]	李红强, 沈镭.美国风电产业政策演进:历程、特征与影响因素.世界地理研究, 2012, 21(1): 100-110.
	LI H, SHEN L.Wind power industry policies evolution in U.S.:Process, features an influence factors.World Regional Studies, 2012, 21(1): 100-110.
[52]	GUO Y, RU P, SU J, et al. Not in my backyard, but not far away from me: Local acceptance of wind power in China. Energy, 2015, 82: 722-733.
[53]	ZHU R, SHI W, WANG Y, et al. Research suggestions for ecological and climatic environmental effects of wind power development in China. Strategic Study of Chinese Academy of Engineering, 2018, 20(3): 39-43.
[54]	中华人民共和国生态环境部.«关于加强陆域风电、光伏发电建设项目生态环境保护工作的通知». (2024-10-17) [2025-01-14]. www.mee.gov.cn/xxgk2018/xxgk/xxgk06/202410/W020241017528491371642.pdf. [Ministry of Ecological Environment of the People's Republic of China. Circular on Strengthening Ecological Environmental Protection in Onshore Wind Power and Photovoltaic Power Generation Construction Projects. (2024-10-17) [2025-01-14].
	.
[55]	DE L, OLIVEIRA A, PITTA G, et al. The erosion of biodiversity and biomass in the Atlantic forest biodiversity hotspot. Nature communications, 2020, 11(1): 6347.
[56]	COE M, MARTHEWS T, COSTA M, et al.Deforestation and climate feedbacks threaten the ecological integrity of south-southeastern Amazonia. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2013, 368(1619): 20120155.
[57]	HAGGETT C. Understanding public responses to offshore wind power. Energy Policy, 2011, 39(2): 503-510.
[58]	国务院关于发布政府核准的投资项目目录(2016年本)的通知. (2016-12-20) [2025-01-14]. .
	Notice of the State Council of the People's Republic of China on the Issuance of the Catalogue of Investment Projects Approved by the Government (2016 Edition). (2016-12-20) [2025-01-14]. .
[59]	SOFIA S, DIMITRA G, EVA L. Strategic planning of offshore wind farms in Greece. Sustainability, 2020, 12(3): 905.
[60]	GEISSLER G, KŎPPEL J, GUNTHER P, et al. Wind energy and environmental assessments–A hard look at two forerunners' approaches: Germany and the United States. Renewable Energy: An International Journal, 2013, 51: 71-78.
[61]	YU B, XU L. Review of ecological compensation in hydropower development. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2016, 55: 729-738.
[62]	MATTHEWS N, GEHEB K. Framing a political ecology of Mekong Basin hydropower development. Hydropower Development in the Mekong Region. Routledge, 2014: 17-31.
[63]	LI Z, ZHANG F, SONG G. The evaluative study of ecological suitability of wind power development planning. Fresen. Environ. Bull, 2016, 25(6): 2063-2070.
[64]	ZHU R, SHI W, WANG Y, et al. Research suggestions for ecological and climatic environmental effects of wind power development in China. Strategic Study of Chinese Academy of Engineering, 2018, 20(3): 39-43.
[65]	MARQUES A, SANTOS C, HANSSEN F, et al. Wind turbines cause functional habitat loss for migratory soaring birds. Journal of Animal Ecology, 2020, 89(1): 93-103.
[66]	DINESH H, PEARCE J. The potential of agrivoltaic systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2016, 54: 299-308.
[67]	DUPRAZ C, MARROU H, TALBOT G, et al. Combining solar photovoltaic panels and food crops for optimising land use: Towards new agrivoltaic schemes. Renewable energy, 2011, 36(10): 2725-2732.
[68]	QUARTZ. Japan is building solar energy plants on abandoned golf courses—And the idea is spreading. (2015-07-06) [2025-01-14].qz.com/445330/japan-is-building-solar-energy-plants-on-abandoned-golf-courses-and-the-idea-is-spreading?utm_medium=website&utm_source=archdaily.com.
[69]	ABHINAV K, COLLU M, BENJAMINS S, et al. Offshore multi-purpose platforms for a Blue Growth: A technological, environmental and socio-economic review. Science of the total environment, 2020, 734: 138256.
[70]	屈准, 杨肃昌,肖建华.双碳背景下中国西北地区光伏电站建设现状与潜力分析.干旱区资源与环境, 2024, 38(2): 20-26.
	QU Z, YANG S, XIAO J. Current situation and potential of photovoltaic power plant construction in northwestern China under the background of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2024, 38(2): 20-26.
[71]	HASSANPOUR A, SELKER J, HIGGINS C. Remarkable agrivoltaic influence on soil moisture, micrometeorology and water-use efficiency. PloS one, 2018, 13(11): e0203256.
[72]	中华人民共和国国家能源局. 国家能源局关于印发«生物质能发展"十三五"规划»的通知. (2016-12-05) [2025-01-14]. .
	National Energy Administration. Notice of the National Energy Administration on the Issuance of the 13th Five-Year Plan for Biomass Energy Development. (2016-12-05) [2025-01-14]. .
[73]	HAGOS K, ZONG J, LI D, et al. Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: Progress, challenges and perspectives. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 2017, 76: 1485-1496.
[74]	LEIREN M, AAKRE S, LINNERUD K, et al. Community acceptance of wind energy developments: Experience from wind energy scarce regions in Europe. Sustainability, 2020, 12(5): 1754.
[75]	ENEVOLDSEN P, SOVACOOL B. Examining the social acceptance of wind energy: Practical guidelines for onshore wind project development in France. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2016, 53: 178-184.
[76]	CARLISLE J, KANE S, SOLAN D, et al. Public attitudes regarding large-scale solar energy development in the US. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015, 48: 835-847.
[77]	LAUBER V, JACOBSSON S.The politics and economics of constructing, contesting and restricting socio-political space for renewables:The German Renewable Energy Act.Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions,2016,18: 147-163.
[78]	TORNEY D. Climate laws in small European states: Symbolic legislation and limits of diffusion in Ireland and Finland. Climate Politics in Small European States. Routledge, 2020: 144-164.
[79]	中华人民共和国最高人民法院.关于审理生态环境损害赔偿案件的若干规定(试行). (2019-05-20)[2025-01-14]. gongbao.court.gov.cn/Details/ 8f5a49bf3657b8e337eb24f9a9197a.html.
	Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China. Several provisions on hearing cases of compensation for damage to the ecological environment (for trial implementation).(2019-05-20) [2025-01-14].gongbao.court.gov.cn/Details/ 8f5a49bf3657b8e337eb24f9a9197a.html.
[80]	杨欢.水利水电工程对区域生态环境的影响及保护策略.云南水力发电, 2024, 40(5): 18-21.
	YANG H. Impact of water conservancy and hydropower project on regional ecological environment and protection strategies. Yunnan Water Power, 2024, 40(5): 18-21.
[81]	PAN B, YUAN J, ZHANG X, et al. A review of ecological restoration techniques in fluvial rivers. International Journal of Sediment Research, 2016, 31(2): 110-119.
[82]	MECKLING J. Governing renewables: Policy feedback in a global energy transition. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, 2019, 37(2): 317-338.
[83]	IVANOVSKI K, MARINUCCI N. Policy uncertainty and renewable energy: Exploring the implications for global energy transitions, energy security, and environmental risk management.Energy Research & Social Science,2021,82: 102415.
[84]	SCHWERHOFF G, SY M. Financing renewable energy in Africa–Key challenge of the sustainable development goals. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017, 75: 393-401.
[85]	MICHAUD G. Perspectives on community solar policy adoption across the United States. Renewable Energy Focus, 2020, 33: 1-15.
[86]	CLAUSEN L, RUDOLPH D, NYBORG S. The good process or the great illusion? A spatial perspective on public participation in Danish municipal wind turbine planning.Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning,2021,23(6): 732-751.
[87]	ZHU X, WU K. Public participation in China's environmental law-making: In pursuit of better environmental democracy. Journal of Environmental Law, 2017, 29(3): 389-416.

碳中和背景下清洁能源开发的生态环境规制及冲突困境纾解

Eco-environmental regulation and conflict-dilemmas mitigation of renewable energy transition under the context of carbon neutrality

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 4

参考文献 87

相关文章 11

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	程云洁, 刘旭. 碳中和目标下全球多晶硅贸易网络结构的动态演进及驱动力研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2024, 33(9): 1-16.
[2]	张家旗, 余成, 申秋实. 坦桑尼亚土地利用变化生态环境效应的空间分异特征研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2024, 33(7): 59-72.
[3]	王旭, 梁沁仪, 解其昌. 能源转型的地缘政治影响研究进展[J]. 世界地理研究, 2024, 33(5): 31-44.
[4]	陈啸天, 王宁. 碳中和研究热点分析与展望[J]. 世界地理研究, 2023, 32(7): 148-159.
[5]	封丹, 李盼, 李鹏. 国外法律地理学视角下的政治生态学研究进展[J]. 世界地理研究, 2023, 32(5): 148-157.
[6]	康喆文, 曹小曙. 碳中和背景下俄罗斯环境政策的新发展及启示[J]. 世界地理研究, 2023, 32(10): 76-88.
[7]	薛明月. 黄河流域经济发展与生态环境耦合协调的时空格局研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2022, 31(6): 1261-1272.
[8]	李梦程, 王成新, 薛明月, 秦伟山. 我国海岛旅游发展与生态环境耦合协调评价与影响因素研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2021, 30(5): 1048-1060.
[9]	程东亚, 李旭东. 贵州乌蒙山区人口-经济-农业生态环境耦合协调关系研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2021, 30(1): 125-135.
[10]	秦趣胡泽黎刘安乐赵增友. 贫困山区旅游扶贫与生态环境耦合协调关系研究[J]. , 2020, 29(6): 1273-1283.
[11]	秦趣, 胡泽黎, 刘安乐, 赵增友, 陈莹. 贫困山区旅游扶贫与生态环境耦合协调关系研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2020, 29(6): 1272-1283.