豫皖湘赣承接产业转移与创新产出的非均衡格局及影响因素研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2020.05.2019109

世界地理研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 1017-1028.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2020.05.2019109

豫皖湘赣承接产业转移与创新产出的非均衡格局及影响因素研究

张建伟¹^,²(), 黄蕊琦¹, 李萌萌¹, 王艳华²(), 姜海宁³

^1.安阳师范学院资源环境与旅游学院，河南安阳 455000
^2.河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心/环境与规划学院，河南开封 475001
^3.浙江师范大学地理与环境科学学院，浙江金华，321004

收稿日期:2019-03-20 修回日期:2019-07-02 出版日期:2020-09-30 发布日期:2020-09-11
通讯作者: 王艳华
作者简介:张建伟(1984-)，男，博士，副教授，主要从事城市和区域创新研究，E-mail: jwzhang12@163.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41971160);教育部人文社科基金项目(19YJA790123);河南省软科学研究计划项目(202400410087);河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2020-ZZJH-012)

Inequality pattern of industrial transfer and output of innovation and its influencing factors in Henan-Anhui-Hunan-Jiangxi Region

Jianwei ZHANG¹^,²(), Ruiqi HUANG¹, Mengmeng LI¹, Yanhua Wang²(), Haining JIANG³

^1.School of Resources, Environment and Tourism, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, China
^2.Center for Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development/College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China
^3.College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China

Received:2019-03-20 Revised:2019-07-02 Online:2020-09-30 Published:2020-09-11
Contact: Yanhua Wang

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

采用地理集中度、不均衡指数、不一致指数及地理加权回归对豫皖湘赣57个地级市2010—2016年承接产业转移与创新产出的非均衡格局及影响因素进行研究。结果表明：1）产业转移集中度指数变化较小但各地区之间产业转移集聚格局变化较为显著，总体上集中度高和较高的地区分布在豫北、豫中、皖中、皖南以及赣北地区；2）创新产出空间差异显著，呈现出以芜湖和郑州为中心向四周扩散的格局；3）豫皖湘赣地区大部分地区的承接产业转移与创新产出能力呈现出较强的不一致性；不均衡指数波动较大，呈现出上升、缓慢下降、快速上升的趋势；4）从影响因素回归系数来看，平均工资和教育占财政支出百分比与不一致指数成负相关，网络通讯发展水平与不一致指数呈正相关，而集聚效应与不一致状况关系较为复杂，具体表现为豫皖湘赣东部合肥等地和西部怀化等地为正高集聚区和北部郑州等地和南部赣州等地为负高值集聚区。

关键词: 产业转移, 创新产出, 非均衡格局, 河南, 安徽, 湖南, 江西

Abstract:

Taking 57 prefecture-level cities of Henan-Anhui-Hunan-Jiangxi Region as the research units, the unbalanced pattern and influencing factors of undertaking industrial transfer and innovation output of Henan-Anhui-Hunan-Jiangxi Region from 2010 to 2016 were studied by using geographical concentration, inconsistency, imbalance index and geographical weighted regression.The results show that:(1)The index of industrial transfer concentration degree changes little, but the pattern of industrial transfer concentration degree changes significantly among different regions. On the whole, the regions with high concentration degree and high concentration degree are distributed in northern Henan, central Henan, central Anhui, southern Anhui and northern Jiangxi;(2)The spatial difference of innovation output is significant, showing a pattern of diffusion from Wuhu and Zhengzhou to the surrounding areas;(3)There is a strong inconsistency between undertaking industrial transfer and innovation output capacity in most areas of Henan-Anhui-Hunan-Jiangxi Region. The unbalance index fluctuates greatly, showing a trend of rise, slow decline and rapid rise;(4)From the point of influence factor regression coefficient, the average salary and education take up of the financial expenditure and inconsistent negative correlation index, network communication and inconsistent development level index were positively correlated, and the accumulative effect and inconsistent status relationship is relatively complex, embodied in organ of the Henan-Anhui-Hunan-Jiangxi eastern area of Hefei and other places, and the west, which is positive high agglomeration area and north of Zhengzhou and other places, and southern Ganzhou high negative value cluster areas.

Key words: industrial transfer, innovation output, disequilibrium pattern, Henan, Anhui, Hunan, Jiangxi

张建伟, 黄蕊琦, 李萌萌, 王艳华, 姜海宁. 豫皖湘赣承接产业转移与创新产出的非均衡格局及影响因素研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2020, 29(5): 1017-1028.

Jianwei ZHANG, Ruiqi HUANG, Mengmeng LI, Yanhua Wang, Haining JIANG. Inequality pattern of industrial transfer and output of innovation and its influencing factors in Henan-Anhui-Hunan-Jiangxi Region[J]. World Regional Studies, 2020, 29(5): 1017-1028.

图/表 7

图 1 2010—2016年豫皖湘赣各地市产业转移地理集中度

Fig.1 Geographical concentration degree of industrial transfer in Henan-Anhui-Hunan-Jiangxi Region,2010-2016

图2 2010—2016年豫皖湘赣各地市创新产出地理集中度

Fig.2 Geographical concentration of innovation output in Henan-Anhui-Hunan-Jiangxi Region, 2010-2016

图 3 2010—2016年豫皖湘赣产业转移与创新产出不一致指数空间分布

Fig.3 Spatial distribution of inconsistent index between industrial transfer and innovation output in Henan-Anhui-Hunan-Jiangxi Region，2010-2016

表1 2010—2016年豫皖湘赣各市不均衡指数

Tab.1 The unbalanced index of Henan-Anhui-Hunan-Jiangxi Region from 2010 to 2016

年份	2010年	2011年	2012年	2013年	2014年	2015年	2016年
不均衡指数	0.015 33	0.016 63	0.017 01	0.017 14	0.016 97	0.016 68	0.017 87

图4 GWR模型教育生活水平回归系数空间分布

Fig.4 Spatial distribution of education and living standards regression coefficient in gwr model

图 5 GWR模型集聚效应回归系数空间分布

Fig.5 Spatial distribution of agglomeration effect regression coefficient in GWR model

图 6 GWR模型通讯基础设施回归系数空间分布

Fig.6 Spatial distribution of communication infrastructure regression coefficient in GWR model

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豫皖湘赣承接产业转移与创新产出的非均衡格局及影响因素研究

Inequality pattern of industrial transfer and output of innovation and its influencing factors in Henan-Anhui-Hunan-Jiangxi Region

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