主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (12): 104-117.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.12.2021860

• 城市与产业 • 上一篇    

中国旅游业高质量发展的时空特征及影响因素

王凯1(), 郭鑫1, 叶俊2, 甘畅1()   

  1. 1.湖南师范大学旅游学院,长沙 410081
    2.黄冈师范学院地理与旅游学院,黄冈 438000
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-16 修回日期:2022-05-31 出版日期:2023-12-15 发布日期:2024-01-02
  • 通讯作者: 甘畅
  • 作者简介:王凯(1969—),男,教授,博士后,研究方向为区域旅游发展规划,E-mail:kingviry@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省普通高校人文社科重点研究基地大别山旅游经济与文化研究中心资助项目(202229004);国家社会科学基金项目(22BJL059)

Spatio-temporal characteristics and influencing factors of high-quality development of tourism in China

Kai WANG1(), Xin GUO1, Jun YE2, Chang GAN1()   

  1. 1.Tourism College of Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
    2.College of Geography and Tourism, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, China
  • Received:2021-11-16 Revised:2022-05-31 Online:2023-12-15 Published:2024-01-02
  • Contact: Chang GAN

摘要:

高质量发展是旅游业发展中的重要一环。通过熵值法测度2006—2019年中国旅游业高质量发展水平,借助ESDA与Dagum基尼系数等方法分析其时空特征,采用面板回归模型探究其影响因素。结果表明:(1)研究期内,中国旅游业高质量发展水平的均值为0.327,年均增长率为0.796%,整体水平较低且大致表现为“东部>中部>西部>东北”的空间分布格局。(2)旅游业高质量发展的全局空间关联性显著,局部呈“东南热-西北冷”的聚集特征;旅游业高质量发展水平的空间差异的总体基尼系数呈波动变化,区域间差异与区域内差异呈敛缩态势,且区域间差异对总体差异的贡献最大。(3)从全国层面看,信息化水平和旅游人才规模是其旅游业高质量发展的主要动力;从区域层面看,东部地区旅游业高质量发展是信息化水平、对外开放水平、旅游人才规模和旅游接待设施共同促进的结果;中部地区由信息化水平、对外开放水平、交通通达度和旅游人才规模共同驱动;西部地区的显著动力因素是信息化水平与旅游人才规模;东北地区的积极主导因素为信息化水平。故各区域地应因地施策、突出重点,协调整合以推动旅游业高质量发展。

关键词: 高质量发展, 旅游业高质量发展, ESDA, Dagum基尼系数, 影响因素

Abstract:

High-quality development is an important part of tourism. This paper study the characteristic of spatial-temporal and the influencing factors of high-quality development level of tourism industry in China from 2006 to 2019 by means of entropy method, ESDA, Dagum Gini coefficient and panel regression model. The results show that: (1) During the study period, the average high-quality development level of China's tourism is 0.327, and the average annual growth rate is 0.796%. The overall level was relatively low, and the spatial distribution pattern was roughly "Eastern > Central > Western > Northeast". (2) The overall spatial correlation of the high-quality development of tourism is significant, and the local characteristics was "hot in the Southeast and cold in the Northwest". The overall Gini coefficient of high-quality development of tourism is fluctuate, and the inter-regional and intra-regional differences show a trend of convergence and contraction, and the inter-regional differences makes the greatest contribution to the overall differences. (3) At the national level, the informatization level and the scale of tourism talents are the main driving forces for the high-quality development of tourism. From the regional level, the high-quality development of tourism in Eastern China is the result of the joint promotion of the level of informatization, the level of opening up, the scale of tourism talents and tourism reception facilities. The Central region was driven by the improvement of informatization level, opening up level, transportation accessibility and tourism talent scale; The significant driving factors in Western China were the level of informatization and the scale of tourism talents. The positive leading factor in Northeast China was informatization level. Therefore, all regions should adopt policies based on local conditions, highlight key points, coordinate and integrate to promote high-quality development of tourism.

Key words: high-quality development, high-quality development of tourism, ESDA, Dagum Gini coefficient, influencing factors