World Regional Studies ›› 2020, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 952-961.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2020.05.2019217
Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2019-05-17
Revised:
2019-07-22
Online:
2020-09-30
Published:
2020-09-11
Contact:
Chen WANG
通讯作者:
王琛
作者简介:
张佳(1995-),女,硕士生,主要从事农村与区域经济发展研究,E-mail:zhangjia17@zju.edu.cn。
基金资助:
Jia ZHANG, Chen WANG. The influence of e-commerce on rural economic development and its spatial differences ——Based on the questionnaire survey and analysis of Taobao Villages in Zhejiang Province[J]. World Regional Studies, 2020, 29(5): 952-961.
张佳, 王琛. 电子商务对农村经济发展影响及其空间差异研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2020, 29(5): 952-961.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://sjdlyj.ecnu.edu.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2020.05.2019217
类型 | 影响 | |
---|---|---|
正面影响 | 直接影响 | Q1. 提高了村民收入 |
Q2. 扩大村民就业途径 | ||
Q3. 增加了村庄的企业(商户)数量 | ||
Q4. 提高了整个村庄产品的销售量 | ||
专业化 | Q5. 提高了村庄生产的机械化操作率 | |
Q6. 增加了村庄大企业(商户,雇佣者大于5人)数量 | ||
Q7. 产品生产过程的重大改进,如使用了新机器等 | ||
Q8. 企业管理的巨大改善 | ||
Q9. 深化加工,提升产品价值 | ||
Q10. 产品或服务的质量显著性提高 | ||
相关多样化 | Q11. 生产的产品范围更广 | |
Q12. 增加了旅游业务(如酒店、餐馆) | ||
Q13. 吸引外来企业在村里开展新业务 | ||
Q14. 吸引大学生回家创业 | ||
Q15. 更多的供应商(如物流、包装等)搬到这里 | ||
Q16. 更多的批发商与村里的企业接触 | ||
非相关多样化 | Q17. 产生交易的产品范围更广 | |
负面影响 | Q18. 一些现有的传统企业不得不关闭 | |
Q19. 繁忙的淘宝业务扰乱了村民的平静生活 | ||
Q20. 加重了商家的价格战 | ||
Q21. 环境污染(如包装垃圾等) | ||
Q22. 村庄过度拥挤 | ||
Q23. 从事第一产业的人数变少 |
Tab.1 Indicators to measure impact of e-commerce on Taobao villages
类型 | 影响 | |
---|---|---|
正面影响 | 直接影响 | Q1. 提高了村民收入 |
Q2. 扩大村民就业途径 | ||
Q3. 增加了村庄的企业(商户)数量 | ||
Q4. 提高了整个村庄产品的销售量 | ||
专业化 | Q5. 提高了村庄生产的机械化操作率 | |
Q6. 增加了村庄大企业(商户,雇佣者大于5人)数量 | ||
Q7. 产品生产过程的重大改进,如使用了新机器等 | ||
Q8. 企业管理的巨大改善 | ||
Q9. 深化加工,提升产品价值 | ||
Q10. 产品或服务的质量显著性提高 | ||
相关多样化 | Q11. 生产的产品范围更广 | |
Q12. 增加了旅游业务(如酒店、餐馆) | ||
Q13. 吸引外来企业在村里开展新业务 | ||
Q14. 吸引大学生回家创业 | ||
Q15. 更多的供应商(如物流、包装等)搬到这里 | ||
Q16. 更多的批发商与村里的企业接触 | ||
非相关多样化 | Q17. 产生交易的产品范围更广 | |
负面影响 | Q18. 一些现有的传统企业不得不关闭 | |
Q19. 繁忙的淘宝业务扰乱了村民的平静生活 | ||
Q20. 加重了商家的价格战 | ||
Q21. 环境污染(如包装垃圾等) | ||
Q22. 村庄过度拥挤 | ||
Q23. 从事第一产业的人数变少 |
类别 | 直接影响 | 专业化 | 相关多样化 | 非相关多样化 | 负面影响 | 数量 | 占比 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
类别1 | 3.82 | 3.45 | 3.37 | 3.93 | 0.04 | 145 | 54.7% |
类别2 | 3.63 | 2.83 | 3.05 | 3.73 | 3.21 | 30 | 11.3% |
类别3 | 2.22 | 1.65 | 1.77 | 1.82 | 0.20 | 90 | 34.0% |
整体平均 | 3.25 | 2.77 | 2.79 | 3.2 | 0.46 | ||
整体标准差 | 1.01 | 1.06 | 1.00 | 1.30 | 1.11 |
Tab.2 Characteristics and number of cluster centers
类别 | 直接影响 | 专业化 | 相关多样化 | 非相关多样化 | 负面影响 | 数量 | 占比 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
类别1 | 3.82 | 3.45 | 3.37 | 3.93 | 0.04 | 145 | 54.7% |
类别2 | 3.63 | 2.83 | 3.05 | 3.73 | 3.21 | 30 | 11.3% |
类别3 | 2.22 | 1.65 | 1.77 | 1.82 | 0.20 | 90 | 34.0% |
整体平均 | 3.25 | 2.77 | 2.79 | 3.2 | 0.46 | ||
整体标准差 | 1.01 | 1.06 | 1.00 | 1.30 | 1.11 |
1 | 龙花楼, 刘彦随, 张小林, 等. 农业地理与乡村发展研究新近进展. 地理学报, 2014, 69(8):1145-1158. |
Long H, Liu Y, Zhang X, et al. Recent progress in agricultural geography and rural development research. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(8):1145-1158. | |
2 | 刘彦随, 龙花楼. 中国农业地理与乡村发展研究进展及展望——建所70周年农业与乡村地理研究回顾与前瞻. 地理科学进展, 2011, 30(4):409-416. |
Liu Y, Long H. Agricultural geography and rural development in China: Research progress and prospect. Progress in Geography, 2011, 30(4):409-416. | |
3 | 阿里研究院. 中国淘宝村研究报告(2016). http://i.aliresearch.com/file/20170125/20170125164026.pdf, 2017-01-25. |
Research Ali. Taobao Village Research Report (2016): Taobao Village, New Breakthrough. http://i.aliresearch.com/file/20170125/20170125164026.pdf, 2017-01-25. | |
4 | Turban E, McLean E, Wetherbe J. Information technology for management : Transforming organizations in the digital economy. New York: Wiley & Sons, 1997. |
5 | Jorgenson D W, Ho M S, Stiroh K J. A retrospective look at the U.S. Productivity growth resurgence. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2008, 22(1):3-24. |
6 | Liu T K, Chen J R, Huang C C J, et al. E-commerce, R&D, and productivity: Firm-level evidence from Taiwan. Information Economics and Policy, 2013, 25(4):272-283. |
7 | Peterson R A, Balasubramanian S, Bronnenberg B J. Exploring the implications of the internet for consumer marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 1997, 25(4):329-346. |
8 | Moodley S, Morris M, Velia M. E-commerce for exporting garments from South Africa: "digital dividend" or leap of faith?. Institute of Development Studies Uk, 2003. |
9 | Zhu K. The complementarity of information technology infrastructure and e-commerce capability: A resource-based assessment of their business value. Journal of Management Information Systems, 2004, 21(1):167-202. |
10 | Ramanathan R, Ramanathan U, Hsiao H L. The impact of e-commerce on Taiwanese SMEs: Marketing and operations effects. International Journal of Production Economics, 2012, 140(2):934-943. |
11 | Clarke G R G. Has the internet increased exports for firms from low and middle-income countries?. Information Economics and Policy, 2008, 20(1):16-37. |
12 | Yadav N. The role of internet use on international trade: Evidence from Asian and Sub-Saharan African Enterprises. Global Economy Journal, 2014, 14(2):189-214. |
13 | 曾亿武, 邱东茂, 沈逸婷,等. 淘宝村形成过程研究:以东风村和军埔村为例. 经济地理, 2015, 35(12):90-97. |
Zeng Y, Qiu D, Shen Y, et al. Study on the formation of Taobao Village: Taking Dongfeng Village and Junpu Village as examples. Economic Geography, 2015, 35(12): 90-97. | |
14 | 千庆兰, 陈颖彪, 刘素娴,等. 淘宝镇的发展特征与形成机制解析——基于广州新塘镇的实证研究. 地理科学, 2017, 37(7):77-85. |
Qian Q, Chen Y, Liu S, et al. Development characteristics and formation mechanism of Taobao Town: Taking Xintang Town in Guangzhou as an example. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2017, 37(07): 1040-1048. | |
15 | 王骊静, 崔丽丽, 王井泉. 社会创新因素促进“淘宝村”电子商务发展的实证分析——以浙江丽水为例. 中国农村经济, 2014, 12:50-60. |
Wang L, Cui L, Wang J. An empirical analysis of social innovation factors promoting the development of e-commerce in “Taobao village”: Taking Lishui in Zhejiang Province as an example. Chinese Rural Economy, 2014, (12): 50-60. | |
16 | 马海涛, 李强, 刘静玉,等. 中国淘宝镇的空间格局特征及其影响因素. 经济地理, 2017, 37(9):118-124. |
Ma H, Li Q, Liu J, et al. Spatial pattern characteristics and influencing factors of Taobao Town in China. Economic Geography, 2017, 37(9):118-124. | |
17 | 徐智邦, 王中辉, 周亮,等. 中国“淘宝村”的空间分布特征及驱动因素分析. 经济地理, 2017, 37(1):107-114. |
Xu Z, Wang Z, Zhou L, et al. The spatial distribution characteristics and driving factors of “Taobao Village” in China. Economic Geography, 2017, 37(01): 107-114. | |
18 | 赵军阳, 丁疆辉, 王新宇.不同尺度下中国“淘宝村”时空分布及演变特征. 世界地理研究, 2017, 26(06):73-82. |
Zhao J, Ding J, Wang X. Spatial and temporal distribution and evolution characteristics of "Taobao villages" in China. World Regional Studies, 2017, 26(06):73-82. | |
19 | 王林申, 运迎霞, 倪剑波. 淘宝村的空间透视——一个基于流空间视角的理论框架. 城市规划, 2017, 41(6):27-34. |
Wang L, Yun Y, Ni J. The geo-space of Taobao Village in China: Theoretical framework based on space of flows. City Planning Review, 2017, 41(6):27-34. | |
20 | 辛向阳, 乔家君. 淘宝村集聚的时空演变及形成机制. 地域研究与开发, 2018, 37(01):11-15+30. |
Xin X, Qiao J. Formation mechanism and spatial-temporal evolution of taobao villages agglomeration. Areal Research and Development, 2018, 37(01):11-15+30. | |
21 | Lin G, Xie X, Lv Z. Taobao practices, everyday life and emerging hybrid rurality in contemporary China. Journal of Rural Studies, 2016, 47:514-523. |
22 | 徐建华.计量地理学.北京:高等教育出版社, 2014:129. |
Xu J. Quantitative geography. Beijing:Higher Education Press, 2014:129. | |
23 | Zhao Y, Ming Y, Liu X, et al. Large-scale k-means clustering via variance reduction. Neurocomputing, 2018. |
24 | Marshall A. Principles of Economics. London: MacMillan, 1890. |
25 | Glaeser E L,Kallal H D, Scheinkman J A, et al. Growth in cities. Journal of Political Economy, 1992, 100(6):1126-1152. |
26 | Rammel C, Bergh J V D. Evolutionary policies for sustainable development: Adaptive flexibility and risk minimising. Ecological Economics, 2003, 47(2-3):121-133. |
27 | Bjorvatn K, Farzanegan M R, Schneider F. Resource curse and power balance: evidence from oil-rich countries. World Development, 2012, 40(7):1308-1316. |
28 | Hasan I,Tucci C L.The innovation-economic growth nexus: Global evidence. Research Policy, 2010, 39(10):1264-1276. |
29 | Frenken K, Oort F V, Verburg T. Related variety, unrelated variety and regional economic growth. Regional Studies, 2007, 41(5):685-697. |
30 | Jacobs J. The economy of cities. New York: Random House, 1969. |
31 | Ticky G.Clusters: less dispensable and more risky than ever clusters and regional specialization.London:Pion Limited, 1998. |
32 | 王倩. 淘宝村的演变路径及其动力机制:多案例研究. 南京:南京大学, 2015. |
Wang Q. Study on the evolution path of taobao village and its dynamic mechanism: A multi-case study. Nanjing:Nanjing University, 2015. | |
33 | 阿里研究院. 中国淘宝村研究报告(2015). 2015-12-24,https://i.aliresearch.com/img/20151224/20151224230229.pdf,. |
Ali Research. Taobao Village Research Report (2015).2015-12-24, . | |
34 | 任晓晓, 丁疆辉, 靳字含. 产业依托型淘宝村时空发展特征及其影响因素——以河北省羊绒产业集聚区为例. 世界地理研究, 2019(03):173-182. |
Ren X, Ding J, Jin Z. Spatio-temporal characteristics of industry relying type "Taobao Village" and its influencing factors: A case of cashmere industry agglomeration area in Hebei Province.World Regional Studies, 2019(03):173-182. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||