World Regional Studies ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 338-349.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2022.02.2020715
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Liying YUE1(), Shan LI2,3,4(), Kaiming LI5, Ying ZHANG6, Jie LIU6
Received:
2020-08-19
Revised:
2020-10-16
Online:
2022-03-15
Published:
2022-03-22
Contact:
Shan LI
岳丽莹1(), 李山2,3,4(), 李开明5, 张颖6, 刘杰6
通讯作者:
李山
作者简介:
岳丽莹(1988-),女,博士研究生,主要研究方向为人文地理学,E-mail: 52183500010@stu.ecnu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
Liying YUE, Shan LI, Kaiming LI, Ying ZHANG, Jie LIU. The definition and demonstration of multi-market areas in the trade area subdividing[J]. World Regional Studies, 2022, 31(2): 338-349.
岳丽莹, 李山, 李开明, 张颖, 刘杰. 商圈划分中多元市场域的界定与实证[J]. 世界地理研究, 2022, 31(2): 338-349.
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URL: https://sjdlyj.ecnu.edu.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2022.02.2020715
属性 | 基于到访比例的市场域模型 | 基于出行概率的市场域模型 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
邻近型市场域 | 份额型市场域 | 共享型市场域 | 首位型市场域 | |
视角 | 供给主体 | 供给主体 | 需求主体 | 需求主体 |
划分标准 | 距离邻近 | 客流份额 | 惠顾概率 | 最大惠顾概率 |
主导因素 | 空间距离 | 需求规模 | 相互竞争关系 | 相互竞争关系 |
商圈层次 | 三层 | 三层 | 三层 | 一层 |
圈层结构 | 嵌套同心圆 | 变形 | 变形 | 变形 |
Tab.1 Characteristics of different market areas
属性 | 基于到访比例的市场域模型 | 基于出行概率的市场域模型 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
邻近型市场域 | 份额型市场域 | 共享型市场域 | 首位型市场域 | |
视角 | 供给主体 | 供给主体 | 需求主体 | 需求主体 |
划分标准 | 距离邻近 | 客流份额 | 惠顾概率 | 最大惠顾概率 |
主导因素 | 空间距离 | 需求规模 | 相互竞争关系 | 相互竞争关系 |
商圈层次 | 三层 | 三层 | 三层 | 一层 |
圈层结构 | 嵌套同心圆 | 变形 | 变形 | 变形 |
商圈结构 | 邻近型市场域 | 份额型市场域 | 共享型市场域 | 首位型市场域 | 复合型市场域 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
客流/% | 街镇/个 | 客流/% | 街镇/个 | 客流/% | 街镇/个 | 客流/% | 街镇/个 | 客流/% | 街镇/个 | |
核心商圈 | 50 | 28 | 50 | 16 | 56 | 24 | 63 | 39 | 40 | 10 |
次级商圈(Ⅰ) | 20 | 39 | 20 | 24 | 12 | 34 | -- | -- | 14 | 13 |
次级商圈(Ⅱ) | 14 | 15 | ||||||||
边缘商圈 | 20 | 47 | 20 | 58 | 22 | 103 | -- | -- | ||
总计 | 90 | 114 | 90 | 98 | 90 | 161 | 63 | 39 | 68 | 38 |
Tab.2 Trade areas structure characteristics of Xujiahui in different market areas
商圈结构 | 邻近型市场域 | 份额型市场域 | 共享型市场域 | 首位型市场域 | 复合型市场域 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
客流/% | 街镇/个 | 客流/% | 街镇/个 | 客流/% | 街镇/个 | 客流/% | 街镇/个 | 客流/% | 街镇/个 | |
核心商圈 | 50 | 28 | 50 | 16 | 56 | 24 | 63 | 39 | 40 | 10 |
次级商圈(Ⅰ) | 20 | 39 | 20 | 24 | 12 | 34 | -- | -- | 14 | 13 |
次级商圈(Ⅱ) | 14 | 15 | ||||||||
边缘商圈 | 20 | 47 | 20 | 58 | 22 | 103 | -- | -- | ||
总计 | 90 | 114 | 90 | 98 | 90 | 161 | 63 | 39 | 68 | 38 |
商圈结构 | 邻近型市场域 | 份额型市场域 | 共享型市场域 | 首位型市场域 | 复合型市场域 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
客流/% | 街镇/个 | 客流/% | 街镇/个 | 客流/% | 街镇/个 | 客流/% | 街镇/个 | 客流/% | 街镇/个 | |
核心商圈 | 50 | 22 | 50 | 9 | 66 | 34 | 68 | 38 | 41 | 5 |
次级商圈(Ⅰ) | 20 | 44 | 20 | 21 | 5 | 26 | 14 | 10 | ||
次级商圈(Ⅱ) | 15 | 18 | ||||||||
边缘商圈 | 20 | 48 | 20 | 62 | 19 | 103 | ||||
总计 | 90 | 114 | 90 | 92 | 90 | 163 | 68 | 38 | 70 | 33 |
Tab.3 Trade areas structure characteristics of Lujiazui in different market areas
商圈结构 | 邻近型市场域 | 份额型市场域 | 共享型市场域 | 首位型市场域 | 复合型市场域 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
客流/% | 街镇/个 | 客流/% | 街镇/个 | 客流/% | 街镇/个 | 客流/% | 街镇/个 | 客流/% | 街镇/个 | |
核心商圈 | 50 | 22 | 50 | 9 | 66 | 34 | 68 | 38 | 41 | 5 |
次级商圈(Ⅰ) | 20 | 44 | 20 | 21 | 5 | 26 | 14 | 10 | ||
次级商圈(Ⅱ) | 15 | 18 | ||||||||
边缘商圈 | 20 | 48 | 20 | 62 | 19 | 103 | ||||
总计 | 90 | 114 | 90 | 92 | 90 | 163 | 68 | 38 | 70 | 33 |
商圈结构 | 邻近型市场域 | 份额型市场域 | 共享型市场域 | 首位型市场域 | 复合型市场域 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
客流/% | 街镇/个 | 客流/% | 街镇/个 | 客流/% | 街镇/个 | 客流/% | 街镇/个 | 客流/% | 街镇/个 | |
核心商圈 | 50 | 45 | 50 | 34 | 59 | 93 | 69 | 135 | 33 | 16 |
次级商圈(Ⅰ) | 20 | 34 | 20 | 32 | 20 | 73 | 14 | 20 | ||
次级商圈(Ⅱ) | 24 | 41 | ||||||||
边缘商圈 | 20 | 43 | 20 | 46 | 11 | 24 | ||||
总计 | 90 | 122 | 90 | 112 | 90 | 190 | 69 | 135 | 71 | 77 |
Tab.4 Trade areas structure characteristics of East Nanjing Road in different market areas
商圈结构 | 邻近型市场域 | 份额型市场域 | 共享型市场域 | 首位型市场域 | 复合型市场域 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
客流/% | 街镇/个 | 客流/% | 街镇/个 | 客流/% | 街镇/个 | 客流/% | 街镇/个 | 客流/% | 街镇/个 | |
核心商圈 | 50 | 45 | 50 | 34 | 59 | 93 | 69 | 135 | 33 | 16 |
次级商圈(Ⅰ) | 20 | 34 | 20 | 32 | 20 | 73 | 14 | 20 | ||
次级商圈(Ⅱ) | 24 | 41 | ||||||||
边缘商圈 | 20 | 43 | 20 | 46 | 11 | 24 | ||||
总计 | 90 | 122 | 90 | 112 | 90 | 190 | 69 | 135 | 71 | 77 |
类型 | 陆家嘴∩徐家汇 | 南京东路∩徐家汇 | 南京东路∩陆家嘴 | 徐家汇 | 陆家嘴 | 南京东路 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
街道/个 | 占比/% | 街道/个 | 占比/% | 街道/个 | 占比/% | 街道/个 | 街道/个 | 街道/个 | |
邻近型市场域 | 39 | 59/58 | 51 | 76/64 | 64 | 81/97 | 67 | 66 | 79 |
复合型市场域 | 5 | 15/13 | 7 | 9/18 | 19 | 25/57 | 38 | 33 | 77 |
Tab.5 The contrast between adjacent and multi-market areas
类型 | 陆家嘴∩徐家汇 | 南京东路∩徐家汇 | 南京东路∩陆家嘴 | 徐家汇 | 陆家嘴 | 南京东路 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
街道/个 | 占比/% | 街道/个 | 占比/% | 街道/个 | 占比/% | 街道/个 | 街道/个 | 街道/个 | |
邻近型市场域 | 39 | 59/58 | 51 | 76/64 | 64 | 81/97 | 67 | 66 | 79 |
复合型市场域 | 5 | 15/13 | 7 | 9/18 | 19 | 25/57 | 38 | 33 | 77 |
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