Abstract:

The cultural industry not only serves as an important support for the urban economy, but also has a significant impact on the evolution of urban spatial patterns. This study analyzes the evolution of the spatial distribution pattern of Nanjing's cultural enterprises and the mechanism of location choice with the business registration data of cultural and tourism enterprises, taking the Nanjing's sub-district as the spatial scale and using LISA time path, the space-time transition, geographical weighted regression and other methods. The results show that: ①The spatial pattern of Nanjing's cultural enterprises is significantly differentiated and spatially agglomerated.②The evolution of the spatial pattern of cultural enterprises in Nanjing features a high degree of negative spatial integration. Apart from that, it is shown that a certain amount of transfer inertia between different street unit types. Besides, there is a relatively dynamic local spatial structure in the central peri-urban areas, while the southeastern and northwestern distant suburbs have greater fluctuations in the direction of spatial dependence. ③Historical industrial base, road density, tertiary institutions and other factors have a more prominent influence on the choice of location of cultural enterprises. It shows that the location choice of Nanjing cultural enterprises will take into account the degree of industrial agglomeration, enterprise technology, the source of talent, and transportation accessibility.

Key words: cultural enterprises, pattern evolvement, GWR, Nanjing

摘要：

文化产业作为城市经济的重要支撑，对城市空间形态的演变具有重大影响。以南京市街道（镇）区划尺度，采用文化企业工商注册数据，运用LISA时间路径、LISA时空跃迁、地理加权回归模型等方法，分析南京市文化企业空间分布格局演化过程及其企业区位选择机制。研究发现：①南京市文化企业在空间格局具有明显的空间差异性和空间集聚特征；②南京市文化企业空间格局的演化具有较高的负向空间整合性，不同街道单元类型之间存在一定的转移惰性，中部的近郊区具有相对动态的局部空间结构，东南、西北部的远郊区在空间依赖方向上具有更大的波动性；③产业历史集聚基础、路网密度、高等院校等因素对文化企业区位选择的影响较为突出，表明南京市文化企业选址会考虑到区域的产业集聚程度、企业技术、人才的输入源以及交通通达性。

关键词: 文化企业, 格局演变, 地理加权回归, 南京