Abstract: Based on the main changing characteristics in each stage about development of industrial structure and urbanization, this article makes some correlation analysis between urbanization and industrial structure of Chongming county from 1978—2012 by using SPSS. The result shows that the correlation during 2001—2012 is apparently higher than that in 1978—2000 firstly. Next, using urbanization response to the industrial structure to analyst the regional distribution pattern of Chongming county. Then, this paper explicates the factors which influenced the development of industry structure and urbanization by applying the mutually prompt law of urbanization and industrialize, the law of the changes of industrial structure and the law of urbanization development. Finally, this article puts forward harmonious strategy on the relation of urbanization and the changes of industrial structure from the Angle of industry, space and ecological in Chongming county.

摘要： 文章在总结崇明县城市化发展与产业结构变动过程的基础上，利用SPSS软件对1978—2012年崇明县城市化与产业结构的变动关系进行了相关分析。研究结果发现，2001—2012年城市化与产业结构变化的相关性明显高于1978—2000年；再以“产业结构演变城市化响应系数”为指标，分析了城市化与产业结构的空间差异性。在此基础上，运用城市化与工业化互动规律、产业结构演变规律和城市化发展规律对崇明县城市化与产业结构变动关系的形成原因进行了探讨。最后，从产业、空间、生态的角度提出了两者协调互动的对策与建议。