A review and prospects of domestic and international human settlements from disciplinary knowledge to interdisciplinary integration

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.07.2021545

Abstract

Abstract:

Taking CNKI and Web of Science from 2000 to 2019 as data sources, the study explores and prospects the human settlements in China and other countries by using CiteSpace's bibliometrics, visual analysis and content analysis. The research shows that: topic evolution, the research on human settlements in China and other countries has shown a fluctuating growth with a stage-type leap, the research topics mainly originate from urban problems and gradually expand to the level of policy making and urban planning, from the original planning to the development of diversified subjects. The integration of interdisciplinary subjects has become an important feature of the subject development of human settlements; the research hotspots of human settlements abroad are mainly in the fields of environment, city, climate change, etc. In China, most of them focus on the environment of human settlements, urban and rural areas, urbanization, etc. Sustainable development is a common attribute of human settlements research in China and other countries. Multi-source new data and integrated new methods give more possibilities to the study of human settlements in the new era. In the future, it is expected to organically integrate quantitative geography, spatial geography, data geography and other emerging disciplines research methods based on geographic big data, remote sensing image data, "big + small data" and other multi-source data, deeply learning and researching the pseudo-human settlements, the principal part of human settlements and beautiful human settlements.

Key words: human settlements, cross integration, pseudo human settlements, big + small data, multi-methods integration

摘要：

以2000—2019年CNKI和Web of Science为数据源，运用CiteSpace的文献计量、可视化分析与内容分析对国内外人居环境研究进行探究与展望。研究表明：①主题演化上，国内外人居环境研究呈现出波动增长伴随阶段式跨越的特点，研究主题起源于城市问题并逐步扩展到政策制定、城市规划等层面，学科主题从最初的规划学趋向于多元化学科发展，交叉学科的融合已成为该主题发展的重要特征；②研究热点上，国外人居环境研究热点多涉及环境、城市、气候变化等领域，国内多集中在人居环境、城市与农村、城市化等方面，可持续发展为国内外人居环境研究的共有属性；③数据方法上，多元化新数据、集成化新方法赋予新时代人居环境研究更多可能性；④研究动向上，有望在地理大数据、遥感影像数据以及“大+小数据”等多源数据的基础之上，将计量地理学、地理信息科学以及其他新兴学科的研究方法有机整合，深度学习与研究拟态人居环境、人居主体行为以及美丽人居环境。

关键词: 人居环境, 交叉融通, 拟态人居环境, 大+小数据, 多方法集成

Shenzhen TIAN, Bing YANG, Xueming LI, Jun YANG, Zhangli LIU. A review and prospects of domestic and international human settlements from disciplinary knowledge to interdisciplinary integration[J]. World Regional Studies, 2023, 32(7): 134-147.

田深圳, 杨兵, 李雪铭, 杨俊, 刘章力. 从分科知识到交叉融通的国内外人居环境综述与展望[J]. 世界地理研究, 2023, 32(7): 134-147.

Figures/Tables 4

Fig.1 Evolution of Chinese and international publications number on human settlements，2000-2019

Fig.2 Keywords map of Chinese（a） and oversea（b） research on human settlements

Fig.3 Keywords clustering knowledge map of Chinese research on human settlements

Fig.4 Development context diagram of research on human settlements

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