主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

World Regional Studies ›› 2026, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 155-169.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2026.01.20240482

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The characteristics and improvement path of the liveliness of traditional villages under the background of rural revitalization in the Xiangxi area

Qinchang CHEN1,2(), Zhaofeng WANG1(), Wulin WANG1   

  1. 1.Tourism College, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
    2.Hubei Academy of Social Sciences, Wuhan 430077, China
  • Received:2024-06-26 Revised:2024-11-09 Online:2026-01-15 Published:2026-01-22
  • Contact: Zhaofeng WANG

乡村振兴背景下湘西地区传统村落活态性特征及提升路径

陈勤昌1,2(), 王兆峰1(), 王武林1   

  1. 1.湖南师范大学旅游学院,长沙 410081
    2.湖北省社会科学院,武汉 430077
  • 通讯作者: 王兆峰
  • 作者简介:陈勤昌(1992—),男,博士,助理研究员,硕导,研究方向为传统村落可持续发展研究,E-mail: chenqc7777@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(41971188);国家自然科学基金面上项目(42371224);湖南省自然科学基金面上项目(2023JJ30406);湖南省国内一流培育学科建设项目(5010002)

Abstract:

Effectively enhancing the vitality of traditional villages is an important part of cultivating the endogenous driving force of rural revitalization, and it is also a key move to inherit the excellent cultural genes of Chinese civilization. Taking 24 national level traditional villages in the Xiangxi region as research samples, a comprehensive evaluation framework for the vitality of traditional villages was systematically constructed. Then, the Analytic Hierarchy Process was used to characterize the heterogeneity characteristics of traditional village vitality, and the Fuzzy Set Qualitative Analysis method was applied to analyze its influencing factors and combined improvement paths. Main research conclusions: ①The overall vitality index of traditional villages in Xiangxi area is between 48.79% and 88.16%, with significant heterogeneity in some areas. The adaptability of intangible cultural heritage is the key reason for the differentiation of the vitality of traditional villages. ②There are multiple factors contributing to the improvement of the vitality level of traditional villages, and in single factor necessity analysis, all variable factors are difficult to constitute the necessary conditions for enhancing the vitality of traditional villages alone. ③There are four types of factor combination paths for enhancing the vitality of traditional villages in the Xiangxi region, namely economic driven enhancement, tourism driven enhancement, resource transportation collaborative enhancement, and environmental governance collaborative enhancement. These paths guide traditional villages to explore differentiated protection and utilization plans based on village conditions. Accordingly, from the logical dimension of "active protection active inheritance active utilization", this study provides a theoretical basis and practical reference for revitalizing "new vitality" of "ancient villages" in Xiangxi region.

Key words: rural revitalization, the liveliness of traditional villages, qualitative analysis of fuzzy sets, improvement path, Xiangxi area

摘要:

切实提升传统村落活态性是厚植乡村振兴内生动能的重要一环,亦是赓续中华文明优秀文化基因的关键举措。以湘西地区24个国家级传统村落为考察样本,系统构建传统村落活态性综合评价框架,继而采用层次分析法刻画传统村落活态性分异特征,并运用模糊集定性分析法解析其影响因素及组合提升路径。结果显示:①湘西地区传统村落活态性指数整体处于48.79%~88.16%之间,区域内部分异特征表现显著,非物质文化遗产适应性传承是导致传统村落活态性分化的关键原因。②传统村落活态性水平提升存在多因素性,在单因素必要性分析中,所有变量均难以单独构成增强传统村落活态性水平的必要条件。③湘西地区传统村落活态性提升存在4类因素组合路径,分别为经济驱动提升型、旅游驱动提升型、资源-交通协同提升型、环境-治理协同提升型,为传统村落因村制宜构建差异化的保护利用方案提供了方向。未来,从“活态保护、活性传承、活化利用”逻辑出发,为湘西地区古村落焕发新生机提供理论依据和实践参考。

关键词: 乡村振兴, 传统村落活态性, 模糊集定性分析, 提升路径, 湘西地区