World Regional Studies ›› 2019, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 106-117.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2019.05.chenfei
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Fei CHEN1,2(), Suhong ZHOU1,2(), Lin ZHANG1,2
Received:
2018-04-08
Revised:
2018-10-03
Online:
2019-10-15
Published:
2020-03-27
Contact:
Suhong ZHOU
通讯作者:
周素红
作者简介:
陈菲(1995-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为健康地理学、时空间行为,E-mail:924462637@qq.com。
基金资助:
Fei CHEN, Suhong ZHOU, Lin ZHANG. Influence of built environment on residents' leisure time physical activity from the perspective of life cycle[J]. World Regional Studies, 2019, 28(5): 106-117.
陈菲, 周素红, 张琳. 生命周期视角下建成环境对居民休闲体力活动的影响[J]. 世界地理研究, 2019, 28(5): 106-117.
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URL: https://sjdlyj.ecnu.edu.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2019.05.chenfei
强度类型 | 测量指标 |
---|---|
散步 | 频率:在过去7天内,您有____天外出散步(以休息游憩为目的),且持续时间超过10分钟? |
平均时间:外出散步的几天内平均每天花在散步中的时间是多少 ____分钟? | |
中等强度休闲体力活动 | 频率:在过去的7天内,您有____天参加了中度体力活动的健身锻炼(如快速行走、跳交谊舞、打保龄球,乒乓球、羽毛球等),且持续时间超过10分钟? |
平均时间:平均每次花____分钟从事中度体力活动的健身锻炼? | |
高强度休闲体力活动 | 频率:在过去的7天内,您有____天参加了高强度休闲体力活动的健身锻炼(如有氧健身、跑步、快速骑车、游泳,及足球篮球类活动等),且持续时间超过10分钟? |
平均时间:参加高强度休闲活动的几天内平均每天花____分钟从事高强度休闲活动? |
Tab.1 Indicators of leisure physical activity
强度类型 | 测量指标 |
---|---|
散步 | 频率:在过去7天内,您有____天外出散步(以休息游憩为目的),且持续时间超过10分钟? |
平均时间:外出散步的几天内平均每天花在散步中的时间是多少 ____分钟? | |
中等强度休闲体力活动 | 频率:在过去的7天内,您有____天参加了中度体力活动的健身锻炼(如快速行走、跳交谊舞、打保龄球,乒乓球、羽毛球等),且持续时间超过10分钟? |
平均时间:平均每次花____分钟从事中度体力活动的健身锻炼? | |
高强度休闲体力活动 | 频率:在过去的7天内,您有____天参加了高强度休闲体力活动的健身锻炼(如有氧健身、跑步、快速骑车、游泳,及足球篮球类活动等),且持续时间超过10分钟? |
平均时间:参加高强度休闲活动的几天内平均每天花____分钟从事高强度休闲活动? |
变量 | 指标 | 百分比或均值 | |
---|---|---|---|
个体属性 | 性别 | 男/女 | 49.2%/50.8% |
户口 | 本地/外地 | 77.7%/22.3% | |
学历 | 初中及以下/(高中或中专/中技/职高)/ (大专/本科及以上) | 16.5%/37.6%/45.9% | |
个人月收入 | 3000元以下/3000-4999元/5000-8999元/9000-12000元/12000元以上 | 9.0%/38.4%/44.4%/3.2%/5.0% | |
健康状况 | 非常差/较差/一般/较好/非常好 | 0.6%/5.1%/21.5%/54.6%/18.2% | |
社会文化因素 | 与家人一起运动 | 经常/偶尔/从不 | 19.2%/62.6%/18.2% |
与朋友一起运动 | 经常/偶尔/从不 | 18.7%/57.3%/24% | |
建成环境因素 | POI密度/(个/km2) | 1186.1 | |
交叉口密度/(个/ km2) | 72.0 | ||
土地利用混合度 | 0.6 | ||
康体设施密度/(个/ km2) | 4.3 | ||
公园广场密度/(个/ km2) | 1.2 |
Tab.2 Control variables and independent variables statistics
变量 | 指标 | 百分比或均值 | |
---|---|---|---|
个体属性 | 性别 | 男/女 | 49.2%/50.8% |
户口 | 本地/外地 | 77.7%/22.3% | |
学历 | 初中及以下/(高中或中专/中技/职高)/ (大专/本科及以上) | 16.5%/37.6%/45.9% | |
个人月收入 | 3000元以下/3000-4999元/5000-8999元/9000-12000元/12000元以上 | 9.0%/38.4%/44.4%/3.2%/5.0% | |
健康状况 | 非常差/较差/一般/较好/非常好 | 0.6%/5.1%/21.5%/54.6%/18.2% | |
社会文化因素 | 与家人一起运动 | 经常/偶尔/从不 | 19.2%/62.6%/18.2% |
与朋友一起运动 | 经常/偶尔/从不 | 18.7%/57.3%/24% | |
建成环境因素 | POI密度/(个/km2) | 1186.1 | |
交叉口密度/(个/ km2) | 72.0 | ||
土地利用混合度 | 0.6 | ||
康体设施密度/(个/ km2) | 4.3 | ||
公园广场密度/(个/ km2) | 1.2 |
各阶段 | 散步 | 中等强度休闲活动 | 高强度休闲活动 | 休闲体力活动水平(MET-min/w) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
频率(次/周) | 时间(分钟/周) | 频率(次/周) | 时间(分钟/周) | 频率(次/周) | 时间(分钟/周) | ||
无子阶段 | 0.79 | 49.27 | 0.63 | 44.30 | 0.78 | 84.82 | 1018.36 |
满巢阶段Ⅰ | 1.28 | 89.19 | 0.69 | 65.24 | 0.41 | 27.32 | 773.83 |
满巢阶段Ⅱ | 1.27 | 92.34 | 0.56 | 41.33 | 0.52 | 43.05 | 829.67 |
空巢期 | 1.41 | 137.36 | 0.52 | 44.96 | 0.37 | 35.60 | 917.90 |
全样本 | 1.23 | 99.52 | 0.58 | 46.95 | 0.50 | 46.51 | 892.74 |
Tab.3 Descriptive statistics of residents' physical activity at different life stages
各阶段 | 散步 | 中等强度休闲活动 | 高强度休闲活动 | 休闲体力活动水平(MET-min/w) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
频率(次/周) | 时间(分钟/周) | 频率(次/周) | 时间(分钟/周) | 频率(次/周) | 时间(分钟/周) | ||
无子阶段 | 0.79 | 49.27 | 0.63 | 44.30 | 0.78 | 84.82 | 1018.36 |
满巢阶段Ⅰ | 1.28 | 89.19 | 0.69 | 65.24 | 0.41 | 27.32 | 773.83 |
满巢阶段Ⅱ | 1.27 | 92.34 | 0.56 | 41.33 | 0.52 | 43.05 | 829.67 |
空巢期 | 1.41 | 137.36 | 0.52 | 44.96 | 0.37 | 35.60 | 917.90 |
全样本 | 1.23 | 99.52 | 0.58 | 46.95 | 0.50 | 46.51 | 892.74 |
检验因素 | 散步 | 中等强度休闲体力活动 | 高强度休闲体力活动 |
---|---|---|---|
P休闲体力活动水平 | 0.162 | ||
P频率 | 0.000*** | 0.001*** | 0.000*** |
P时间 | 0.000*** | 0.038** | 0.000*** |
Tab.4 Independence test of indexes of life course and leisure physical activities
检验因素 | 散步 | 中等强度休闲体力活动 | 高强度休闲体力活动 |
---|---|---|---|
P休闲体力活动水平 | 0.162 | ||
P频率 | 0.000*** | 0.001*** | 0.000*** |
P时间 | 0.000*** | 0.038** | 0.000*** |
因素 | 影响因子 | 标准化相关系数 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|
个体属性 | 性别 | -0.141 | 0.000*** |
户口 | -0.076 | 0.024** | |
学历 | -0.034 | 0.344 | |
个人月收入 | -0.032 | 0.376 | |
健康状况 | 0.193 | 0.000*** | |
社会文化因素 | 与家人一起运动 | 0.047 | 0.193 |
与朋友一起运动 | -0.159 | 0.000*** | |
建成环境因素 | POI密度 | 0.025 | 0.525 |
交叉口密度 | 0.089 | 0.043** | |
土地利用混合度 | 0.072 | 0.072* | |
康体设施密度 | 0.241 | 0.000*** | |
公园广场密度 | -0.057 | 0.216 |
Tab.5 The model coefficient of regression analysis of influencing factors of resident 's leisure physical activity
因素 | 影响因子 | 标准化相关系数 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|
个体属性 | 性别 | -0.141 | 0.000*** |
户口 | -0.076 | 0.024** | |
学历 | -0.034 | 0.344 | |
个人月收入 | -0.032 | 0.376 | |
健康状况 | 0.193 | 0.000*** | |
社会文化因素 | 与家人一起运动 | 0.047 | 0.193 |
与朋友一起运动 | -0.159 | 0.000*** | |
建成环境因素 | POI密度 | 0.025 | 0.525 |
交叉口密度 | 0.089 | 0.043** | |
土地利用混合度 | 0.072 | 0.072* | |
康体设施密度 | 0.241 | 0.000*** | |
公园广场密度 | -0.057 | 0.216 |
无子阶段 | 满巢阶段Ⅰ | 满巢阶段Ⅱ | 空巢期 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
因素 | 标准化相关系数 | P值 | 标准化相关系数 | P值 | 标准化相关系数 | P值 | 标准化相关系数 | P值 |
性别 | -0.081 | 0.216 | -0.147 | 0.111 | -0.275 | 0.000*** | -0.046 | 0.414 |
户口 | -0.046 | 0.483 | -0.204 | 0.028** | 0.024 | 0.734 | -0.089 | 0.123 |
学历 | 0.027 | 0.680 | -0.082 | 0.382 | 0.042 | 0.568 | -0.077 | 0.219 |
个人月收入 | 0.024 | 0.715 | 0.051 | 0.583 | -0.140 | 0.060* | -0.012 | 0.845 |
健康状况 | 0.238 | 0.001*** | 0.080 | 0.407 | 0.089 | 0.207 | 0.247 | 0.000*** |
与家人一起运动 | 0.066 | 0.350 | -0.278 | 0.007*** | 0.005 | 0.942 | 0.063 | 0.316 |
与朋友一起运动 | -0.226 | 0.002*** | -0.082 | 0.399 | -0.049 | 0.494 | -0.138 | 0.041** |
POI密度 | 0.202 | 0.005*** | -0.289 | 0.014** | -0.007 | 0.937 | 0.015 | 0.837 |
交叉口密度 | 0.206 | 0.019*** | 0.006 | 0.961 | -0.026 | 0.765 | 0.076 | 0.310 |
土地利用混合度 | 0.021 | 0.800 | 0.026 | 0.812 | 0.087 | 0.258 | 0.131 | 0.060* |
康体设施密度 | 0.254 | 0.001*** | 0.270 | 0.022** | 0.211 | 0.016** | 0.275 | 0.000*** |
公园广场密度 | -0.136 | 0.132 | 0.060 | 0.621 | 0.138 | 0.130 | -0.174 | 0.031** |
Tab.6 The model coefficients of regression analysis of influencing factors of residents' leisure physical activity in each stages of life course
无子阶段 | 满巢阶段Ⅰ | 满巢阶段Ⅱ | 空巢期 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
因素 | 标准化相关系数 | P值 | 标准化相关系数 | P值 | 标准化相关系数 | P值 | 标准化相关系数 | P值 |
性别 | -0.081 | 0.216 | -0.147 | 0.111 | -0.275 | 0.000*** | -0.046 | 0.414 |
户口 | -0.046 | 0.483 | -0.204 | 0.028** | 0.024 | 0.734 | -0.089 | 0.123 |
学历 | 0.027 | 0.680 | -0.082 | 0.382 | 0.042 | 0.568 | -0.077 | 0.219 |
个人月收入 | 0.024 | 0.715 | 0.051 | 0.583 | -0.140 | 0.060* | -0.012 | 0.845 |
健康状况 | 0.238 | 0.001*** | 0.080 | 0.407 | 0.089 | 0.207 | 0.247 | 0.000*** |
与家人一起运动 | 0.066 | 0.350 | -0.278 | 0.007*** | 0.005 | 0.942 | 0.063 | 0.316 |
与朋友一起运动 | -0.226 | 0.002*** | -0.082 | 0.399 | -0.049 | 0.494 | -0.138 | 0.041** |
POI密度 | 0.202 | 0.005*** | -0.289 | 0.014** | -0.007 | 0.937 | 0.015 | 0.837 |
交叉口密度 | 0.206 | 0.019*** | 0.006 | 0.961 | -0.026 | 0.765 | 0.076 | 0.310 |
土地利用混合度 | 0.021 | 0.800 | 0.026 | 0.812 | 0.087 | 0.258 | 0.131 | 0.060* |
康体设施密度 | 0.254 | 0.001*** | 0.270 | 0.022** | 0.211 | 0.016** | 0.275 | 0.000*** |
公园广场密度 | -0.136 | 0.132 | 0.060 | 0.621 | 0.138 | 0.130 | -0.174 | 0.031** |
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