Abstract:

There are significant regional differences in the development of urban recreationalization in China, and the overall trend is gradually expanding. Based on the Theil Index and the Gini coefficient, this paper studies the causes of the regional differences from the perspectives of space and elements. The research sample includes 35 Chinese cities data from 2004 to 2016. The study found that, from the perspective of space, the main factors that affect the regional difference are the development difference between the east-central-western economic belt, the difference of urban development in the Eastern Region and the development difference between cities in the Western Region. However, the impact of regional disparities in the east,central,western regions is gradually diminishing, and the impact of the differences between cities in the West has increased year by year. Second, from the perspective of factor decomposition, regional differences of factors such as household consumption, industrial development, urban transportation, economic level, and leisure tourism reception are the important factors leading to regional differences in urban leisure. Finally, from the perspectives of exploring balanced development mechanism, creating global leisure, releasing residents' leisure consumption potential, and improving urban leisure service facilities, this paper proposes the countermeasures and suggestions for the balanced development of leisure areas.

Key words: urban recreationalization, regional disparity, Theil Index, Gini Coefficient

摘要：

我国城市休闲化发展存在显著的区域差异，且总体上呈现出逐渐扩大的趋势。利用锡尔系数和基尼系数，从空间与要素两个角度探究了2004—2016年我国35个城市休闲化区域差异的成因。研究发现：一是从空间角度，影响城市休闲化区域差异的主要因素依次为：东、中、西部经济带间的发展差异、东部地区城市间发展差异和西部地区城市间发展差异；但随着时间推移，东、中、西部区域间差异的影响力正在逐渐缩小，西部城市间差异的影响力逐年提升。二是从要素分解来看，居民消费、产业发展、城市交通、经济水平、休闲旅游接待等要素的区域差异是导致城市休闲化区域差异的重要因素。最后，从探究均衡发展机制、打造全域休闲、释放居民休闲消费潜力、提升城市休闲服务设施等角度提出休闲化区域均衡发展的对策和建议。

关键词: 城市休闲化, 区域差异, 锡尔系数, 基尼系数